Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Boai County, belonging to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the south foot of Taihang Mountain, northwest of Jiaozuo City, and adjacent to Zezhou County of Jincheng City in the north. It borders Jiaozuo City and Wuzhi County in the East, Qinyang City across Danhe River in the west, and Wenxian County across Qinhe River in the south.

Boai County governs Qinghua Town Street and Hongchang street, Xuliang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township and zhaihuo Township, with a total area of 435 square kilometers, cultivated land area of about 300000 Mu and a population of 436000. In 2018, the county's GDP increased by 8.2%.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

It was founded in 1927 and set up the county of fraternity by taking the fraternity of "freedom, democracy, equality and fraternity" advocated by Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

The Xia Dynasty belonged to Qin Huaidi, the Shang Dynasty belonged to Ji nei, and the Zhou Dynasty belonged to Ye Wangyi.

During the Warring States period, it was subordinate to Zheng, Jin, Wei and Korea.

Qin belongs to yewang county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yin state, in the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), it belonged to yewang County, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hanoi county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Hanoi Prefecture of Weiji Prefecture.

The two Jin dynasties belong to Henan county.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to Hanoi county.

In 620, Taihang county was established. In the fourth year of Wude, Taihang county was abolished and merged into Hanoi county.

The song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Hanoi county.

In 1913, Hanoi county was renamed Qinyang county. In August 1927, when Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Henan Province, according to the petition of general Ji Hongchang, he demarcated some of the villages in the four townships east of Danhe in the northeast of Qinyang County, and added Boai County, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

From 1938 to 1945, when the Japanese army occupied Bo'ai, it was changed into Qinghua county.

In August 1949, Pingyuan province was established under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Pingyuan province. Pingyuan province was abolished in 1952, under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province. It was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City in 1954. In October 1960, it was merged into Jiaozuo City and the county was abolished. Chengguan, Yangmiao, Jincheng, Jiegou and Hongqi people's commune were set up. In September 1961, the establishment of Boai County was restored, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province. During the cultural revolution, it was once known as Hongwei county. After September 1, 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City. In 2005, the township division of Boai County was adjusted: Jiegou township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Xiaojing Town, and the people's Government of Xiaojing town was stationed in dongjiegou village; zhangruji township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Jincheng Township, and the people's Government of Jincheng town remained unchanged; Gaomiao township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Qinghua Town, and the people's Government of Qinghua town remained unchanged. On August 18 and October 28, 2012, with the approval of Henan provincial government, the renovation system of sujiazuo Township in Boai County was put under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City. On January 19, 2015, Boai County held a listing ceremony for the sub district office, and Qinghua town sub district office and Hongchang sub district office were officially established. Boai County governs Qinghua Town Street and Hongchang street, Xuliang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township and zhaihuo township.

geographical environment

Boai County is rich in natural resources, beautiful scenery and moderate climate. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, it is the remnant of Taihang Mountain. The area of mountains and hills is 165.77 square kilometers, accounting for 34% of the total area. The highest altitude is 950 meters. In the south, it is alluvial proluvial plain, covering 321.96 square kilometers, accounting for 66% of the total area. There are eight major rivers in the territory, including Qinhe River, Danhe River, Xiaodan River, Dasha River, Lema River, jianggou River, Quanzu River and Xingfu River, with a total surface runoff of 73 million cubic meters.

Boai climate is a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The county is rich in trees with a forest coverage rate of 22.4%, and 18000 Mu bamboo forest in the county, which is the largest cultivated bamboo forest in North China.

administrative division

Boai County governs 5 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets: Qinghua Town Street, Hongchang street, Baishan Town, Yueshan Town, Xuliang Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, zhaihuo town and Jincheng town. County People's Government in Qinghua town street Zhongshan Road.

resources

plant resources

Shrub species are mainly: Zizyphus jujuba, Vitex negundo, Gleditsia sinensis, Ulmus pumila, Sinapis juncea, Cotinus coggygria, Spiraea, etc.

There are oak trees, Pistacia chinensis, hawthorn, Platycladus orientalis and so on.

The main grass plants are Herba zingiberensis, Herba Bidentatae, Setaria, Herba Salsola, creeping earthworm, Herba Ziziphi, Artemisia, etc.

Arbors are: poplar, willow, elm, locust, Toona, Chinese wolfberry, oak, Melia azedarach, Robinia pseudoacacia, etc.

Economic forests include hawthorn, walnut, apple, grape, peach, plum, pear, etc.

Medicinal plants are bupleurum, Fangfeng, Platycodon grandiflorum, asparagus, lily, forsythia, Pulsatilla, astragalus, dandelion, iron yam, etc.

Ground cover plants include lichen, lichen, juniper and so on.

Animal resources

Birds include pheasant, owl, crow, sparrow, grey magpie, dove, pigeon, etc.

There are more than 100 species of insects, such as xylocarpus xylocarpus, longicorn beetle, Buzura cinerarius, scarab beetle, Dendrolimus punctatus, Prodenia cuneata, Bombyx mori, Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera, etc.

There are wild boar, grass deer, leopard, macaque, yellow sheep, wolf, hare, fox, badger, squirrel and all kinds of domestic animals.

mineral products

The northern mountainous area of Boai County covers one third of the total area, with abundant reserves of clay, bauxite, iron ore, limestone, pyrite and other more than 20 kinds of mineral resources. It is adjacent to Shanxi, a large coal province, and is an important coal distribution center in Northern Henan. Qingtianhe reservoir, with a storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters, is in sufficient supply of water resources. The two national key projects of West to East Gas Transmission and south to North Water Diversion all pass through Boai. The first off load station of Wanli gas pipeline is located in Motou town.

water resource

Boai County belongs to the Yellow River and Haihe river basins, mainly including Danhe River and Qinhe River, Dasha River, Xingfu River, Lema River, Yunliang River, nanheng River, beiheng River, nanjianggou River and beijianggou river.

Qinhe River is the largest river flowing through Boai County, which belongs to the Yellow River system. Due to the influence of upstream water diversion, the inflow of water is decreasing year by year, and the water source is not guaranteed. Danhe river is a secondary tributary of the Yellow River. It flows into Qinhe River in Boai County. Its water source mainly comes from Sangu spring of qingtianhe reservoir. The water quality is good and suitable for human and livestock drinking. The average annual runoff of Danhe river is 309 million cubic meters. In order to ensure the water supply of Danhe River, qingtianhe reservoir was built in 1972 at 1 km upstream of Yuetai railway bridge. The reservoir has a controlled drainage area of 2513 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters and a Xingli storage capacity of 17.26 million cubic meters.

The annual average amount of water resources in Boai County is 290.94 million cubic meters, of which the annual average amount of surface water resources is 161.65 million cubic meters, the annual average amount of shallow groundwater resources is 129.38 million cubic meters, and the repeated amount is 286.45 million cubic meters. The available amount of surface water and shallow groundwater in Boai County is 775.1 million cubic meters and 139 million cubic meters respectively, and the total available amount of water resources is 216.51 million cubic meters. According to the analysis and calculation, the annual demand for industrial, agricultural and domestic use in Boai County is 227.38 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 60%, and 265.18 million cubic meters in dry years, of which agricultural production accounts for 70%.

traffic

Boai County has a superior geographical location, and the main traffic lines extend in all directions. It is the main throat and the main distribution center of Shanxi coal transportation. Zhengzhou Taiyuan railway, Jiaozhi railway and Houyue railway meet in the north of the county. Yueshan station is one of the large railway marshalling stations in North China, and it is a 100 million ton cargo channel mainly for Shanxi coal transportation. Three expressways run through the whole territory, Jiaojin Expressway passes through the north, and Changji and jiaowen expressways interchange in the south of the city. Four provincial roads, Zheng Chang, Xinji, jiaowen and Jiaoke, crisscross each other, with obvious traffic location advantages.

economic development

comprehensive

In 2018, the county's GDP increased by 8.2%, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 7.5%, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11.5%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.8%, and the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions increased by 230 million yuan and 1.14 billion yuan respectively compared with the beginning of the year. In the whole year, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 8.2%, 1.4 percentage points higher than that of industries above Designated Size; the general public budget revenue reached 900 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the tax revenue increased by 24.1%, the tax ratio reached 67.7%, and the tax growth and quality improved significantly. The annual expenditure on people's livelihood was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, accounting for 81.7% of the general public budget expenditure. It is estimated that the per capita disposable income of urban residents will exceed 30000 yuan, reaching 30761.9 yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 16907.7 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

primary industry

Boai County has 8 consecutive years of high yield and bumper harvest. By 2012, the total grain production has reached 233000 tons. In five years, 30000 mu of land has been transferred, 8000 large arch sheds have been built, and 50000 mu of standardized vegetable planting area has been added. Boai County has won the national demonstration County of standardized vegetable production. 49 standardized farms were newly built and rebuilt. There are 348 farmers' professional cooperatives, including 2 at the national level and 8 at the provincial level, which are listed as the pilot counties for the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in Jiaozuo City; there are 15 leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization above the municipal level, and 16 trademark registration of agricultural products and 9 green food certification have been completed. 79 key projects, such as comprehensive agricultural development and field projects, were implemented, with an additional water-saving irrigation area of 87000 mu, and the problem of drinking water safety for 197000 people was solved. Vigorously promote agricultural machinery, wheat basic realization of machinery

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Bo Ai Xian