Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Lushan County, which is subordinate to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the central and western part of Henan Province, at the east foot of Funiu. It covers an area of 2432.32 square kilometers and governs 4 streets, 7 towns and 13 townships. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, surrounded by mountains in the north, West and south. It is known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields". In 2018, the permanent resident population is 7813000.

Lushan was known as Luyang in ancient times. Since it was established as a county in the Han Dynasty and named Lushan in the Tang Dynasty, it has bred a large number of historical and cultural celebrities, such as Mozi, a thinker in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yuanjie, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, niugao, a famous anti Jin general in the Song Dynasty, and Xu Yunuo, a modern poet. There is the oldest Chu Great Wall Site in China, where Zheng Yao and ER Guang expressways meet. Jiaozhi railway, 311 and 207 National roads and 3 provincial roads run through the county.

In 2018, the gross output value of Lushan County was 17.974 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.303 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.777 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.894 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%. The per capita GDP reached 23027 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name changlushan County as a national health county for the 2017-2019 cycle.

Evolution of organizational system

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Lushan County was first called Lu Di, and later changed to Lu Yang.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Zheng and later to Chu. In the thirtieth year of King Su of Chu (374 BC), Wei took Luyang from Chu, and Luyang belonged to Wei.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Luyang county was established and belonged to Nanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Dynasty.

The Jin Dynasty belongs to Nanyang state, and the Yongchu period of the northern and Southern Dynasties belongs to the Southern Song Dynasty. In 487 ad, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty visited the South and changed his name to Shanbei county. Taihe eighteen years (495), for the Jingzhou Institute, and Guangzhou Institute. Taihe 22 years (499), and Luyang county.

At the beginning of Daye in Sui Dynasty (617), it was renamed Lu county.

Tang Wude four years (621), for Luzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the Prefecture was abolished and Lu county was changed into Lushan County, which was subordinate to Yizhou. Zhenguan eight years (634 years), belongs to Ruzhou.

At the beginning of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Ruzhou, Nanyang Prefecture. In the 12th year of Chenghua, Ruzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and Lushan County was still subordinate to Ruzhou Zhili Prefecture until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to heluodao, Henan Province. From the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) to the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to the fifth administrative region of Henan Province.

On November 23, 1947, Lushan County was liberated. After 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xuchang district (later reformed area) and Pingdingshan City in 1983.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Lushan County has 4 streets, 7 towns and 13 townships: Lufeng street, Qintai street, Luyang street, Huiyuan street, Xiatang Town, Liangwa Town, Zhangguanying Town, Zhangliang Town, Yaoshan Town, Wawu Town, Zhaocun Town, Sikeshu Township, Tuancheng Township, Xiongbei Township, Ranghe Township, Guanyinsi Township, Zhaopingtai reservoir area township, Beizi Township, Cangtou Township, Dongzhou Township, Zhangdian Township and Xinji township Township, gunziying Township, Malou township. The county government is located at 123 Laocheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lushan County is located in the central part of Henan Province, at the east foot of Funiu, bordering Baofeng county and Ruzhou city in the north, Nanzhao county and Fangcheng County in the south, Yexian County and Pingdingshan City in the East, Ruyang County and Song County in the West. The county is 90 km long from East to west, 44 km wide from north to south, and covers an area of 2432.32 square kilometers. It is located between 112 ° 14 ′ - 113 ° 14 ′ E and 33 ° 34 ′ - 34 ° 00 ′ n, and the upper reaches of Shahe River of Huaihe River system .

topographic features

Lushan County is high in the West and low in the East, surrounded by mountains in the west, South and North, and connected with the Huanghuai Plain in the East, with the highest altitude of 2153.1 meters and the lowest altitude of 90.1 meters.

climate

Lushan County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

population

By the end of 2018, Lushan County had a total population of 951500 and a permanent resident population of 7813000. The birth rate was 13.04 ‰, the death rate was 6.68 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.36 ‰. The urbanization rate reached 38.61%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the gross output value of Lushan County reached 17.974 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year at comparable prices (the same below), and the per capita GDP reached 23027 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. 1、 The structure of secondary and tertiary industries changed from 16.5:36.8:46.7 to 12.8:37.7:49.5. The proportion of the primary industry decreased by 3.7 percentage points, while the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.9 and 2.8 percentage points respectively.

In 2018, the total consumer price of Lushan County decreased by 0.3% over the previous year, the total retail price index of goods was 100.3%, and the price index of agricultural means of production was 100.6%.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) of Lushan County made steady progress, with a year-on-year growth of 16.6%. The growth rate of investment in the three industries is "two positive and one negative". Among them, the primary industry increased 178% year-on-year, accounting for 22.9% of the county's investment; the secondary industry increased 20.3% year-on-year, accounting for 23.3% of the county's investment; the tertiary industry decreased 7.5% year-on-year, accounting for 53.8% of the county's investment.

In 2018, the general public budget revenue of Lushan County reached 753.12 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% year on year. Among them, tax revenue accounts for 66.4% of the general public budget revenue. The county's general public budget expenditure reached 4.34817 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.7%.

primary industry

In 2018, the added value of the primary industry in Lushan County was 2.303 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%.

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Lushan County was 4.899 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 3.164 billion yuan, the forestry output value was 140 million yuan, the animal husbandry output value was 1.2 billion yuan, the fishery output value was 123 million yuan, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 273 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%, 3.7%, 4.8%, 4.4% and 12.4% respectively over the previous year.

In 2018, the total grain output of Lushan County was 236500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%. Among them, the total output of summer grain was 114000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%, and that of autumn grain was 123000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%.

By the end of 2018, the effective irrigation area of Lushan County was 23.17 thousand hectares, the number of electromechanical wells above designated scale was 3559, and the machine harvesting area was 56.32 thousand hectares. At the end of the year, the total mechanical power was 372800 kwh. The amount of chemical fertilizer applied (converted into net amount) was 446.05 million tons.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the added value of the secondary industry in Lushan County was 6.777 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%.

In 2018, the total output value of industrial enterprises with main business income of more than 20 million yuan (referred to as industrial enterprises above Designated Size, the same below) in Lushan county increased by 12.94% over the previous year, and the added value increased by 10.1% over the previous year. In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry increased by 13.37% and that of heavy industry by 9.65%.

In 2018, the output of major products of Enterprises above Designated Size in Lushan County: 9.018 billion kwh, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; 106600 tons of alumina, 1229 tons of aluminum, 1625 tons of graphite and carbon products, a decrease of 38.4% over the previous year; 5843 tons of refractory products; 8975 tons of finished iron ore (iron powder).

In 2018, the added value of construction industry in Lushan County was 895 million yuan, an increase of 38.7% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the added value of the tertiary industry in Lushan County was 8.894 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%.

In 2018, Lushan county achieved retail sales of social consumer goods, with a year-on-year growth of 10.1%.

By the end of 2018, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Lushan County was RMB 24.168 billion, an increase of RMB 2.747 billion or 13% over the beginning of the year; the balance of loans was RMB 7.693 billion, an increase of RMB 682 million or 10% over the beginning of the year; the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was RMB 19.864 billion, an increase of RMB 2.208 billion or 13% over the beginning of the year.

In 2018, there were 22008 fixed telephone users, 581742 mobile telephone users and 126945 computer network users in Lushan County.

In 2018, the premium income of Lushan County was 643.9 million yuan, and the annual insurance expenditure was 91.694 million yuan. Among them, agricultural insurance income was 25.089 million yuan, and insurance expenditure was 8.0671 million yuan.

Transportation

The two expressways of Zheng Yao and ER Guang meet in Lushan County. Jiaozhi railway, two national highways 311 and 207 and three provincial highways run through the county.

In 2018, the highway freight volume of Lushan County was 6.8 million tons, an increase of 5.17% over the previous year, the freight turnover was 1334.69 million tons, an increase of 10.63% over the previous year, the highway passenger traffic volume was 13.73 million people, a decrease of 6.96% over the previous year, and the passenger traffic turnover was 380.22 million people, a decrease of 9.71% over the previous year. The highway mileage of the whole county is 3274 km, and there are 6 buses at the end of the year. At the end of the year, there are 88 public buses (electric vehicles) and 390 taxis.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2018, there are 47 ordinary middle schools, 2 secondary vocational schools and 235 primary schools in Lushan County. There are 2965 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools and 148 full-time teachers in secondary vocational schools

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Ping Ding Shan Shi Lu Shan Xian