Haibowan District, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Haibowan District Haibowan District, under the jurisdiction of Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the northeast of Wuhai City. Zhuozishan (wurenduxiwula) is adjacent to Etuoke Banner in Ordos City in the East, Wuda District across the Yellow River in the west, Hainan District in the South and Mengxi town in Etuoke Banner in the north. It has the reputation of "Pearl of the Yellow River, sand oasis, city of calligraphy, city of stone appreciation, town of grapes and new city on water".

Haibowan District, with a total area of 529 square kilometers, has one town, six streets, 41 communities and five administrative villages. In 2012, the total population was 310600. The urban population is 291000.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

"Haibowan" is derived from the Mongolian Tibetan language "Hai Ruo Bu Dao Hai", which means "Bay of lions". The magic name comes from a magic legend. It is said that in the time of Genghis Khan, there was a famous blacksmith named yole daorima who once made bows, arrows and armor for Genghis Khan's western expedition on Zhuozishan. After Genghis Khan won, he gave the fertile land of Zhuozishan to the blacksmith. The blacksmith had a son named Hai ruobu, who was as brave and valiant as a lion. Over time, Mongolian herdsmen called his grassland by his name, so the magical name of "Hai Ruo Bu Dao Hai" came into being.

Haibowan district has a long history. As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was the place where the northern nationalities flourished.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the pasturing land of Baizhai (the tribe of Yuyu). During the Warring States period, it belonged to Linhu pastoral area.

After Qin conquered the six states and unified the Central Plains, China was divided into 36 counties, and Haibowan district was subordinate to Beidi county. In the long years since then, Haibowan district has become a place for Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and other 20 Ethnic activities. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, Haibowan area was a nomadic area in Ordos, and continued to the period of the Republic of China.

In 1949, after the founding of new China, Haibowan area was subordinate to Etuoke Banner.

In 1955, it separated out from Etuoke Banner and became an independent area, which was successively called Zhuozishan mining area and Haibowan City, all under the jurisdiction of YIKEZHAO League,

In January 1976, Wuhai City was established. Haibowan district is the Central District of Wuhai City.

administrative division

In 2013, Haibowan District governs 1 town, 6 sub district offices, 41 communities and 5 administrative villages

Xinhua sub District Office (7 communities)

Harmonious community, Dongshan community, zhuodong community, Kangle community, Xinhai community, Qingquan community, Xinnan community

Xinhua West sub District Office (4 communities)

Shengshi community, waterfront community, Haida community, Xinhua community

Fenghuangling sub District Office (9 communities)

Heping community, Xincheng community, Jinyu community, Moxiang Liyuan community, Gongyuan community, Wulan community, Lantian community, Changqing community, hailaxi community

Haibei sub District Office (12 communities)

Shicheng community, Jiayuan community, Donghuan Road community, dongshanbei community, Daqing community, changqingdong community, Huanghe community, Qingshan community, warm community, hepingdong community, Yilin community, Haixin community

Kabuqi sub District Office (1 community)

Happy community

Binhe sub District Office (6 communities)

Zhongheyuan community, Tuanjie community, Qunan community, Zhenbei community, Bailou community, Binhe community

Qianlishan town (2 communities, 5 administrative villages)

Xinyuan community, Qiangang community

Bayin Wusu village, Xindi village, wangyuandi village, Xinfeng village and Tuanjie New Village

geographical environment

position

Haibowan district is located in the southwest of the autonomous region and the northeast of Wuhai City. It is adjacent to Etuoke Banner of Ordos City by Zhuozishan (wurendu xiwula) in the East, Wuda District by the surging Yellow River in the west, Hainan District by siyanjing in the South and Jiankui township of Etuoke Banner in the North. The geographical coordinates are between 106 ° 46 ′ E and 107 ° 05 ′ e, 39 ° 31 ′ N and 39 ° 52 ′ n, covering a total area of 529 square kilometers.

terrain

Haibowan district is located in the northwest of Ordos Plateau, the southern edge of Ulanbuh Desert, the middle mountain hills, river valleys and some gentle undulating areas. The whole terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeast is mainly hilly and mountainous, while the northwest is relatively open and flat, with an average altitude of 1100 meters.

climate

Haibowan district has a typical extreme continental climate. It is characterized by less precipitation, high temperature, strong wind, long sunshine, severe drought, four distinct seasons, long cold winter and short hot summer.

Haibowan is one of the most sunny areas in China, with an average sunshine of 3047.3 hours and a sunshine percentage of 69% - 73%. The average annual precipitation is only 154.8 mm, mainly in summer, which is one of the areas with the least precipitation in Inner Mongolia. The annual average temperature is 10.3 ℃ (1961-1980), which is the highest in Inner Mongolia. The annual absolute humidity is generally about 6 MB, and the annual evaporation is about 3500 mm. The evaporation is much more than the precipitation, and the difference is more than 20 times. The average annual ground temperature is less than 20 ℃, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 163-178 cm. Wulanbuhe desert is located in the northwest of Haibo Bay, and Zhuozi Mountain is located in the East. It is located at the entrance of cold air intrusion. The annual average wind speed is relatively high, up to 3.14 M / s. The wind direction is mostly northwest wind or northwest wind, and the number of sandstorm days is more, and the annual average wind speed is about 22-26 days.

soil

The main types of soil in Haibowan area are gray desert soil, brown calcareous soil, chestnut soil, aeolian sandy soil, meadow soil and saline soil, among which gray desert soil is an important soil for the development of agricultural production.

natural resources

land

Haibowan district covers a total area of 529 square kilometers, including 2250 hectares of arable land, 5607.9 hectares of woodland (including the sihemu irrigation area), 14000 hectares of pasture land (12000 hectares of usable area) and 18 square kilometers of built-up area.

mineral products

Haibowan district has nearly 37 kinds of comprehensive supporting mineral resources for energy, chemical industry and building materials, and more than 100 ore deposits and mineralization points have been identified. It is a treasure land of economic development with development and construction value. Its main mineral resources are coal, limestone, silica, kaolin and various clays, followed by more than ten kinds of metal minerals. Among them, the coal reserves are 1.04 billion tons, accounting for nearly one-third of the total reserves of Wuhai City, known as "Saishang coal city"; the prospective reserves of limestone are more than 4 billion tons, with high calcium oxide content and few impurities; the total reserves of clay are more than 5 billion tons. In addition, there are diabase, hornblende, world-famous blood red marble, etc.

water resource

The Yellow River is the main water source for Industry and agriculture in Haibowan district. The Yellow River flows through the whole territory, with an average annual water flow of 32.1 billion cubic meters, and the maximum annual flow of 55.6 billion cubic meters, which provides a reliable guarantee for the development of industry and agriculture in the region and the people's living water.

Biology

There are 297 species of wild plants belonging to 181 genera and 69 families in Haibowan district. Among them, there are 93 forage plants and more than 30 medicinal plants. In addition, there are some rare wild plants under state key protection, such as Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Amygdalus mongolicus, Tetraena mongolicus, semidiurnal flower and mianci (also known as "Mongolian yurt Daning"), etc. Among them, Tetraena is a remnant of tertiary plants 70 million years ago. The world's endemic genera and species are distributed in 190 genera and species in China. There are rare plants in Zhuozishan area, which has important scientific research value.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population was 310600, of which the urban population was 291000. There are 40 nationalities, including Mongolian, Han, Hui and Manchu.

traffic

Aviation: there are daily flights to and from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Haikou and Hohhot.

Railway: Beijing Baotou Lanzhou and Wuhai Ordos Dongsheng Hebei Huanghua Port connect the East and the West.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP was 22.672 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% compared with 2012. The growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than expected, 1.3% higher than the average growth rate of Wuhai City, 2.9% higher than Hainan District, and 1.2% higher than Wuda District. The total economic volume and growth rate are ranked first among the three regions.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Haibowan district was 10682 tons, an increase of 1330 tons or 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, wheat output was 1744 tons, down 2.6%; corn output was 8797 tons, up 21.0%. The annual total meat output was 4865 tons, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year, including 3381 tons of pork, an increase of 8.2%, and 970 tons of mutton, an increase of 4.9%. There were 18200 live pigs on hand, an increase of 30.0% over the previous year; 40200 live pigs on sale, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year; 26100 sheep on hand, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year; 52000 sheep on sale, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. The annual egg production was 760 tons, down 6.7% over the previous year, and the milk production was 1780 tons, down 29.4%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial added value was 11.027 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, 1.8 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of Wuhai City, 3.4 percentage points higher than Hainan District, and 2.2 percentage points higher than Wuda District.

In 2013, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 13.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises increased by 10.0% over the previous year, and joint-stock enterprises increased by 21.7%. By industry, the added value of coal mining and washing industry increased by 16.0% over the previous year, coking industry by 26.0%, non-metallic mineral products industry by 24.7%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry by 35.6%, electric power and thermal power industry by 35.6%

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