Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province

Cili County, a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, is located in the east of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, on the eastern edge of Wuling mountains, in the middle reaches of Lishui River, adjacent to Shimen County in the northeast, Taoyuan County in the southeast, Sangzhi County in the northwest and Yongding District in the southwest, with a total area of 3480 square kilometers. As of 2019, Cili county had jurisdiction over 15 towns and 10 townships, with a total population of 694 thousand registered residence.

Cili County is located in the middle reaches of Lishui River, which is a transitional zone from Xiangxi mountainous area to lakeside plain. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The remaining veins of Wuling Mountain are divided into three East-West mountains in the territory. Li and Lou rivers run through the whole territory. The temperature of Wulei mountain in the territory is high in the day and low at night, cold in winter and cool in summer. The whole territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone.

Cili County is a part of Zhangjiajie, an international tourist attraction. It is known as "jinciyinli". It is a revolutionary base county and enjoys the reputation of "hot spring town", "Eucommia town", "marble town" and "giant salamander town".

In 2019, Cili County's GDP will reach 17.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. In November 2020, it was rated as the 10th model county (city) of supporting the army, superior families, supporting the government and loving the people in Hunan Province. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

In 221, the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties. Under Qianzhong County, Cigu county (county governor taping, now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping Township, Cili County) was established. It was the earliest administrative division in the Lishui River Basin. It governed Cili, Anxiang, Lixian, Jinshi, Linli, Shimen, Sangzhi counties, Yongding District, Wulingyuan District, Gongan District, Hefeng County, Hubei Province, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202), Qianzhong county was changed to Wuling County, and Cigu county was divided into three counties: Lingyang county (county governance in Baigong city), Chong county and Fuling county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, in 263, Emperor Wujing of the state of Wu set up Tianmen County, which was governed by Chong county (today's Yongding District), and louzhong county (now Cili sanguansi township) was set up in Lingyang and Chong county, which governed Lingyang, Chong and louzhong counties.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the first year of Taikang (280 years) of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Liyang county was set up in the area of Shimen and Lixian, and linli County in the area of Sangzhi and Yongding. Tianmen County governs Lingyang, Chong, Linli, louzhong and Liyang counties.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the first year of shaotai (555), Emperor Jing of Liang Dynasty, the Tianmen county was abolished and Shimen County was set up.

Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen kaihuang eighteen years (598), renamed Cili County, Chongzhou, county name take "soil vulgar chunci, product profit" meaning. In 607, Chongzhou was abolished and Liyang county was changed.

Tang Dynasty, Gaozu Wude two years (619), changed Liyang county to Lizhou. In the first year of Gao Zonglin's reign (664), Chong county was abolished and Chongyi county was transferred to Cili County.

In the Song Dynasty, in the first year of Qiande (963), Taizu changed Lizhou into Liyang Junzhou, belonging to Jinghu North Road.

Yuan Dynasty, Shizu to Yuan 12 years (1275), Liyang Junzhou rise for Lizhou road. In the 14th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1277), it was changed to the office of the general manager of Lizhou road and led to Cili, Liyang, Shimen and Anxiang counties. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Cili County was upgraded to Cigu Prefecture and renamed Cili Prefecture. It governs Cili, Sangzhi, Yongding, Wulingyuan and other districts and counties.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, Cili Prefecture was demoted to Dayong county and renamed Cili County. In 1376, Cili County was under the jurisdiction of Changde Prefecture. In the 29th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1396), it was divided into Cili, Shimen, Lizhou and Anxiang, which belonged to Changde Prefecture, and then it was transferred to Yuezhou Prefecture. In 1396, Jiuxi Wei was set up, which is located in Jiangya, Cili County. It led the front, back, left, right and middle five stations, and Tianping, Maliao and Anfu stations.

In 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), the land was changed to Liugui, and Lizhou was upgraded to Zhili and changed to Lizhou. Gemaliao Institute (part of Cili's seventeen capitals and eighteen capitals) was set up in Rongmei Prefecture and Hefeng Prefecture, while geanfu Institute (Cili's sixteen capitals) was set up in Sangzhi County. In 1735, the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th capitals and the 8th, 9th and 14th capitals of Cili were set up in Yongding County (now Yongding District).

In 1916, Wuling road was abolished and Dayong, Sangzhi and Cili counties were designated Chenyuan road.

In 1922, the system of "Dao" was abolished, leaving only provincial and county levels. Therefore, Dayong, Cili and Sangzhi are all provincial municipalities.

On November 24, 1934, he long, Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Guan Xiangying led the second and sixth corps of the Red Army to liberate Dayong county and establish the Chinese Soviet revolutionary committee of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou.

In 1935, during the long march of the Red Army, the West Hunan appeasement office was established in Hunan Province, which governed Cili, Dayong, Sangzhi, Linli, Shimen and Lixian counties. The office of the commissioner was located in Cili County.

From 1938 to 1949, Hunan Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts. Dayong and Sangzhi belonged to the eighth supervision district, and the office of the commissioner was located in Yongshun. Cili County belongs to the fourth supervision district, and the Commissioner's office is located in Changde.

From 1949 to 1988, Cili County was under the jurisdiction of Changde district.

In 1958, Cili County, guandiping, zhuyeping, Jihu and other places were zoned to Sangzhi County.

In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Dayong prefecture level city was established, with jurisdiction over Cili and Sangzhi counties and Yongding and Wulingyuan districts.

In 1988, SUOXIYU town of Cili County was zoned to Wulingyuan District.

In 1996, Cili County governed 12 towns and 4 ethnic townships, which were under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiajie City.

Cili style

administrative division

By 2019, Cili County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 10 townships, and the county people's government is located at No. 1 Bijia Road, Lingyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Cili County is located in the east of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, on the eastern edge of Wuling mountains and the middle reaches of Lishui river. It is adjacent to Shimen County in the northeast, Taoyuan County in the southeast, Sangzhi County in the northwest and Yongding District in the southwest. It is located at 110 ° 27 ′ ~ 111 ° 20 ′ E and 29 ° 04 ′ ~ 29 ° 41 ′ n. Cili County is 72.2 km from east to west and 69 km from north to south, with a total area of 3480 square kilometers.

topographic features

Cili County is located in the middle reaches of the Lishui River, which is a transitional zone from the mountainous area of Western Hunan to the lakeside plain. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The remaining veins of Wuling Mountain are divided into three East-West mountains in the territory. Li and Lou rivers run through the whole county, winding in the northwest and central part of the county. The elevated boundary of the North Branch, 1409.8 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the county. Baofengshan and ma'erling in the middle branch and jianzisi in the South Branch are all above 1000 meters above sea level. Lishui river flows through the county from the southwest to the northeast. There are river valleys and Plains along the river. The lowest point is the JieXi river of Miaoshi town. The elevation is 75 meters. The mountains and rivers alternate with each other, forming three mountains and two valleys. The lithologic composition of Cili County is mainly carbonate rocks, accounting for 54% of the total area; the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with various geomorphic types, mainly mountainous and mountainous plains, accounting for 64% of the total area.

climate

Cili County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.8 ℃, annual active accumulated temperature of 5200 ℃, annual sunshine of 1563.3 hours, annual total solar radiation of 102 kcal / cm2, annual rainfall days of 143.2 days, annual rainfall of 1390 mm, and annual frost free period of 267.6 days. The temperature of Wulei mountain in Cili County is high in day and low in night, cold in winter and cool in summer. The highest temperature is 32 ℃, and the average temperature is 11.6 ℃.

hydrology

The surface water system in Cili County is well developed. There are 96 rivers with a drainage area of more than 5 square kilometers, except the main stream of Lishui river. At present, 109 Shangxing reservoirs, 1 water diversion project, 84 water lifting projects, 32 rural centralized water supply plants, 9262 mountain ponds, 512 river dams and 46 rural hydropower stations have been built. There are 27 first-class tributaries, 36 second-class tributaries, 27 third-class tributaries and 6 fourth class tributaries, which belong to the two major water systems of Li River and Yuan River respectively. The main water system of Li River accounts for 83.3% of the total land area. The main stream of Li River and its largest first-class tributary loushui run through the whole territory. Many large open reservoirs have been built in Cili County, including Jiangya reservoir and zhaojiaya reservoir.

natural resources

land resource

Cili County has 612500 mu of cultivated land, including 367500 mu of paddy field and 245000 mu of dry land.

water resource

As of 2016, in addition to the two main streams of loushui River and Lishui River, there are 87 rivers with a drainage area of more than 10km2 in Cili County, with an average annual precipitation of 5.4 billion cubic meters, an average annual theoretical hydropower reserve of 86Kw and a exploitable capacity of 680000 kW. At present, there are 42 hydropower stations in Xiangci, Jiangya, guanmenyan, Changtan River and ChaLin River, with an annual power generation of 530000 kW.

Biological resources

In Cili County, there are 472 kinds of wild animals such as giant salamander, 427 kinds of precious trees such as Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, and more than 1000 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, Dioscorea zingiberensis, honeysuckle and Houttuynia cordata.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Cili County are coal, marble, potassium, nickel, molybdenum, realgar, pyrite, hematite, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in Cili was 240637, and the total registered residence was 694 thousand. Among them, 353916 were men and 336474 were women, with a gender ratio of about 105:100, and the gender ratio of population was basically normal. The reform of registered residence system has been promoted, and the pace of farmers' transfer to the public has been quickened. At the end of the year, registered residence population of 154470 cities increased by 8.8%, and the rural population was 535920. From the year of population