Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Pingli County Pingli County, belonging to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, lies between 31 ° 37 ′ - 32 ° 39 N and 109 ° 33 ′ e, adjacent to Zhuxi County, Hubei Province in the East, Chengkou County, Chongqing City in the south, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province in the west, and the junction of Ankang City, Hanbin District, Xunyang County, Jushan, Hubei Province and Chongqing Province in the north. The county is 76 kilometers away from the central city of Ankang and 453 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an.

Pingli County is the "hometown of Nuwa". It has 150000 mu of ecological tea garden and 38000 mu of Gynostemma pentaphyllum. It is the first county of Gynostemma pentaphyllum production in China and a famous tea county in Northwest China.

In 2018, Pingli County has 11 towns under its jurisdiction, with a GDP of 9.962 billion yuan, including 1.069 billion yuan for the primary industry, 6.99 billion yuan for the secondary industry, and 1.903 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Pingli County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In July 2020, Pingli County was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Health Council. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

In the stone age, there were activities of ancestors in Pingli County.

In Xia Dynasty, Pingli belonged to Liangzhou.

Shang and Zhou belong to the state of mediocrity.

The spring and Autumn Period belonged to the state of Ba first, and then to the state of Chu.

The Warring States period first belonged to Chu and then to Xicheng County of Qin Dynasty (the county government is now Hanbin District of Ankang City).

Qin belongs to Xicheng county.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Changli County of Hanzhong county.

In the sixth year of Guangwu (30 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changli County was abolished and merged into Hei county (now Baihe county) and Xicheng county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu county and Wei county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Shanglian county was established under the name of shanglianshui. This was the beginning of Pingli County, which belonged to Shangyong County of Jingzhou.

Shangyong county was abolished in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Shanglian county and Jiyang County were established in the Southern Song and Qi dynasties. In the Northern Dynasty, Ji'an County was named as Ankang county.

In Sui Dynasty, Ji'an was changed into Jinchuan County, belonging to Xicheng County of Jinzhou.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Pingli County was named pinglichuan, belonging to Jinzhou. In 626, Wude County moved to the south of gushengkou.

Five dynasties belong to Jinzhou.

In Song Dynasty, Pingli County was established first, then merged into Xicheng County, and then restored.

Yuan Jinzhou inspection department.

Pingli County was established in Ming Dynasty, which belonged to Daning prefecture (now Wuxi County in Chongqing) and then Xing'an Prefecture.

In 1782, Xing'an was promoted to Prefecture, and Pingli then belonged to Xing'an Prefecture. In 1805, the county government was transferred from the old county to the present county;

In the early years of the Republic of China, the system of the Qing Dynasty was adopted. In 1913, the government was removed and the road was established. Pingli belonged to the middle road of the Han Dynasty. In 1927, Shaanxi Province was directly under the provincial government, and in 1936, it became the fifth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

On May 31, 1949, the PLA liberated Pingli County for the first time.

On July 10, the people's political power was established after liberation again. On December 20, Pingli County was liberated. On January 10, 1950, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province was established under the leadership of the health and safety department of the office of the executive director of Southern Shaanxi. Since then, it has been under the office of the Commissioner for health and the Regional Administration Office of Ankang. The county people's government is located in laozheng street, Chengguan town. In September 1989, the county government moved from laozheng street of Chengguan town to Xinzheng street of Chengguan town.

In December 2000, Ankang City was set up instead of land, and Ankang area was changed to Ankang City, so Pingli County was under the jurisdiction of Ankang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

Pingli County in the Ming Dynasty set up under the county, a total of eight Li.

According to Qianlong's Pingli County annals, there were six li counties in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1754, there were 19 townships in Qianlong county. In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), the Baojia system was implemented, which stipulated that ten households were one card, ten cards were one card, and ten cards were one Bao. Each household had its own house number, which included the name of the parents, occupation and the number of boys and girls.

In the autumn of the third year of Daoguang (1823), Pingli County was set up as Wuli county.

Guangxu 20 years (1894), the county set up four townships 69 Bao.

The revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the original 48 boroughs in the late Qing Dynasty were changed into 12 districts.

In March 1929, the county was still divided into 12 districts. According to the map of Pingli County drawn in March of that year, it had jurisdiction over 12 districts, 8 towns and 183 Baotou.

In 1931, the county was divided into five districts according to the East, South, West, North and center, and 12 districts. In 1936, the district was changed into a joint insurance. A total of 16 joint guarantees are set up and 136 are under its jurisdiction. In 1938, it was changed to 17 joint insurance. In 1941, Lianbao was changed to township and town, with 5 towns and 11 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1944, 16 townships and towns were established, 91 townships and 1437 townships. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), five towns and eleven townships were merged into eight townships, with a total of 52 baos and 1125a under their jurisdiction.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On December 20, the Kuomintang County Self Defense Corps surrendered to the people's government and declared the liberation of Pingli. On the basis of the five established districts, Fengshi, Sanyang and BAIXIAN were added to the county. By the end of the year, eight districts were set up, and 52 villages were established according to the original scale of "Bao". It has 1125 administrative divisions.

In October 1952, according to the plan of adjusting the administrative divisions of districts and townships in Shaanxi Province in 1952, "the government of districts and townships should be stationed in the larger villages and towns with market as far as possible", "the name of townships should be named after the main villages, and all districts should be named after the digital sequence". After the adjustment, there were 10 districts, 79 townships and 285 administrative villages in the whole county.

In March 1956, Pingli County assigned Fengjin township to Langao County, and Langao County assigned Jinji township to Pingli County. In April 1956, in the process of agricultural cooperation, the administrative divisions of the whole county and township were greatly adjusted. The original nine districts were merged into six districts, 33 townships were merged, and Qingtai Township and Shuitian township of the old county were assigned to Weiru district. After the adjustment, there are six districts, one town and 39 townships in the county. In order to solve the problem of flower arrangement land in adjacent areas, in May of the same year, 23 households in Sanhe township of Ankang county were included in Pingli; in September, 16 households in Futai township of Zhuxi County of Hubei Province were included in Pingli; meanwhile, 16 households in Songhe (now Songhe) were included in Zhuxi County of Pingli County.

In February 1958, Jinyang District was divided into Sanyang district and Jingui district. In April, Jiyang district was abolished, and the county leaders directly under its Township were removed. At the same time, Renhe township was merged into Chengguan Town, and salongtan township was merged into Chang'an township. In July, Chaoyang and Shanghe townships were merged and renamed siwangmiao township.

On September 17, 1968, the county Revolutionary Committee was established. By the end of the year, the county's eight districts and 39 communities (towns) were renamed revolutionary committees.

In November 1975, Jiyang district and Qiuping district were abolished, and 12 communes were under the jurisdiction of Jiyang district and Qiuping district.

In January 1979, according to the spirit of "no revolutionary committee at the district level", eight district offices were established according to the name and scale of the original district. In July of the same year, with the approval of Shaanxi Province, the Nuwa mountain commune was added, and 47 production teams of the four communes around were assigned to the Nuwa mountain commune (planned to be built in March and called the forest area in June). On February 1, 1981, Pingli County People's government was elected and 39 people's commune "revolutionary committees" were renamed management committees. The "Revolutionary Committee" of Chengguan town was renamed the people's Government of Chengguan town. By the end of 1990, there were 8 districts, 1 town and 39 townships in the county.

In 1996, through the township institutional reform, the county set up 8 towns including Chengguan, Laoxian, Xinglong, Sanyang, Dagui, Luohe, Guangfo and Baxian, and 10 townships including Niuwang, Chang'an, Shuangyang, Xihe, Qiuhe, Badao, Songya, Zhangjia, Zhengyang and Nuwa mountain.

In March and November 2001, the township was merged and built two times. As of July 2003, the county had nine towns, namely Chengguan, Laoxian, Xinglong, Sanyang, Dagui, Luohe, Guangfo, Baxian and Chang'an, and three townships, namely Xihe, Zhengyang and Nuwa mountain.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Pingli County has 11 towns under its jurisdiction. Pingli County People's government is located at 395 Xinzheng street, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingli County is adjacent to Zhuxi County of Hubei Province in the East, Chengkou County of Chongqing City in the south, Langao County of Shaanxi Province in the west, and Hanbin District and Xunyang County in the north. It is a typical provincial border county at the junction of Qin, Hubei and Chongqing provinces. It is between 31 ° 37 ′ - 32 ° 39 ′ N and 109 ° 33 ′ e with a total area of 2647 square kilometers. The county is 76 kilometers away from the urban area of Ankang City and 453 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an city.

topographic features

Pingli County is located in the south of Qinling fold system and the east edge of Dabashan arc structure. It belongs to Qinling stratigraphic area. The terrain is wide in the north and narrow in the south, like an irregular inverted triangle. According to the horizontal distance, it is 96 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2647 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 78%, the cultivated land 8.8%, and the water area 13.2%, which is called "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". The southern part of the territory is dominated by mountainous terrain. The main peaks are: Fenghuang mountain, shenlongtai mountain, guangtou mountain, jiulongzhai mountain, Wutai Mountain, jiutaizi mountain, Hualong mountain, heifengbao mountain, Pingtou mountain, Yaofu mountain, xidaiding mountain, Qiushan mountain, Bashan mountain, xiangzizhai mountain, Qinglong village and tiangjian mountain. In addition, there are more than 50 mountains with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The northern part is dominated by hilly terrain, and there are dozens of beaded wide Bazi and Intermountain basins scattered in the basin of Bahe River and Huangyang river. Small is tens of mu, large is hundreds of Mu to

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Ping Li Xian