Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Fengqing County, belonging to Lincang City, Yunnan Province, is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the northwest of Lincang City. It is connected with Weishan County and Nanjian County of Dali Prefecture in the East, Yun County in the south, Yongde County in the West and Changning County of Baoshan City in the north, with a total area of 3335 square kilometers.

Fengqing County, also known as Pumen, is the hometown of Dianhong in the world. It has a long history of tea planting and tea making. Jinxiu tea king, a 3200 year old ancient tea tree cultivated in xiangzhuqing, has a tea garden of 300000 mu. As a national gift, Yunnan black tea was given to the queen of England, the president and Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and other foreign political figures. It is one of the top ten tea producing counties in China.

In 2018, Fengqing County governs 8 towns and 5 townships. In 2017, the permanent resident population of Fengqing County was 473600, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was 10.762 billion yuan, including 3.745 billion yuan for the primary industry, 3.377 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 3.64 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, 35:31:34 for the tertiary industry, and 2723 yuan for the per capita GDP. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

Fengqing, the ancient land of Pu man, also known as PU men. As early as before the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, there were human beings living here. According to historical records, the people of Pu took part in the capture of Zhou by King Wu and fought in Mengjin.

Fengqing belonged to Yaozhou in Tang Dynasty.

Song guiyongchang.

In the second year of the reign of emperor TAIDING of the Yuan Dynasty (1325), Meng, the head of the Yi nationality, asked to attach it. Within four years of TAIDING, shunning tufu was set up.

In the first year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (1328), there were baotongzhou and Qingdian counties in shunning Prefecture. Wanli 26 years (1598), changed to the flow of official system, known as shunning Fu.

In 1770, shunning county was established.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Liuxian county was abolished. It was first attached to yinandao, and then to yixidao.

In 1929, the Dao department was abolished and directly under the Yunnan provincial government.

In 1942, it belonged to the fifth administrative region of Menghua.

In 1949, it belonged to the 11th administrative region of Menghua.

On February 22, 1950, shunning County People's government was established.

In March 1953, it belonged to Dali District.

It was renamed Fengqing on August 26, 1954.

In 1956, it was changed to Lincang area.

After merging with Yunxian County in 1959, Fengqing County was set up separately.

In 2003, Lincang district was abolished and prefecture level Lincang City was established. Fengqing County belongs to Lincang City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Fengqing County has 8 towns and 6 townships. Fengqing County People's government is located in Fengshan Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengqing County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, in the north of Lincang City, on both sides of Lancang River. It borders Nanjian and Yunxian in the East, Yunxian and Yongde in the south, Changning in the west, and Changning and Weishan in the north. It is between 99 ° 31 ′ - 100 ° 13 ′ E and 24 ° 13 ′ - 25 ° 02 ′ n, with a maximum transverse distance of 59 km from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 91 km from north to south, covering a total area of 3335 square kilometers. The county is 551km away from Kunming and 110km away from Lincang municipal government. The highest altitude is 3098.7 meters, the lowest is 919 meters, and the altitude of the county seat is 1569 meters.

topographic features

Fengqing County is located in the south of the longitudinal valley in the west of Yunnan Province. To the north of Lancang River is Yunling mountain system, and to the south is Nushan mountain system. Due to the cutting of Lancang River and its tributaries Shundian River, Heihui River and Yingchun River in the north, the terrain from north to south is high and middle mountain canyon; the terrain in the middle and West is gentle and extends westward in wave shape; the terrain in the south is middle mountain canyon with Yingpan as the center. The highest point in the territory is the Phyllostachys pubescens Forest in Daxueshan, with an altitude of 3098.7 meters, and the lowest point is the exit of Mengtong River, with an altitude of 919 meters and a relative elevation difference of 2198 meters. According to its genesis, the landforms of Fengqing County can be divided into three types: tectonic erosion landforms, tectonic denudation landforms and erosion accumulation landforms. Under the action of erosion, tectonic denudation, alluvial and other geological internal and external stresses, the landform of Fengqing County is alternately distributed in the middle mountain, low middle mountain, hills, basins and river valleys, with undulating waves and complex landform conditions. The exposed strata are Proterozoic deep metamorphic rock series and Yanshanian Indosinian Lincang granite batholith, and Mesozoic "red beds" are distributed in some parts of the north and south. Fengqing County is located in the central and southern part of West Yunnan fold belt of Yunnan geotectonic unit. To the north of Lancangjiang fault lies in the northern part of Simao Mengla fold area of Fengqing Simao geosyncline, and to the south lies in Fengqing Lancang uplift area of Baoshan Lincang fault fold belt.

The rock and soil in Fengqing County can be divided into four types: loose rock group, weak rock group, semi hard rock group and hard rock group.

Climatic characteristics

Fengqing County is a low latitude plateau (mountain) subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is mild, the four seasons are like spring, the dry and wet are distinct, and the three-dimensional climate is remarkable. From November to April and may of the next year, it is the dry season of Western monsoon climate. The South Branch westerly air current of tropical continental air mass prevails. It has many sunny days, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference, less rainfall, low humidity and good wintering conditions. From late May to October, it is the rainy season of Western monsoon climate, which is mainly controlled by deep and stable equatorial southwest airflow. The rainfall is large and uniform, with more cloudy days, less sunshine, less evaporation, high humidity and insufficient high temperature in summer and autumn. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 10.4 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 21.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature over the years is 32.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.6 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1366.6 mm, including 1109.0 mm from May to October, accounting for 81% of the annual rainfall. The maximum monthly rainfall is 486.7mm, and the minimum monthly rainfall is no rain. The annual average relative humidity is 73%. The minimum relative humidity is 2%. The annual average frost free period is 292 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2005.2 hours, accounting for 46% of the total sunshine hours. The annual average wind speed is 1.7 m / s, and the maximum wind direction is still wind, and the secondary wind direction is westerly, with a frequency of 10%. The instantaneous maximum wind speed was 33.0 M / s, which appeared on April 6, 1971, and the wind direction was WNW. The annual average evaporation is 1828.3 mm, and the annual thunderstorm days are 54.7 days. The annual gale days are 6 days, and the annual hail days are 2.7 days.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Fengqing County belong to Lancang River and Nujiang River. The area of Lancang River Basin accounts for 57% of the total area of the county, and Nujiang River Basin accounts for 43%. The total amount of water resources is 2.172 billion cubic meters, with water area of 8886.4 hectares and wetland area of 9837 hectares. Lancang River enters from the northwest, leaves from the southeast, passes through the north of the county, with a transit length of 59.4 km. In addition to Lancang River and Heihui River, there are 168 rivers over 5 km in length, including 152 in Lancang River Basin and 16 in Nujiang River Basin. There are many small rivers in the region, including Lancang River, Hei River, Yingchun River, Shundian River, Yalang River, mangwa River, nannuo River and Laojie river.

Lancang River

It originated in the eastern part of Tanggula, Qinghai Province, and entered from pingcun, Changning. It passed through five townships (towns) in Fengqing County, including Dashi, Lushi, Xiaowan, Xinhua and Yaojie, and then left for Yunxian. Fengqing County is 59.4 kilometers long, with a runoff area of 1919.9 square kilometers and 16 primary tributaries.

Heihuijiang

It is a first-class tributary of Lancang River. It originates from Luofeng mountain in Lijiang County, with a total length of 349 km. It enters Yangbi from Xi'er River, and flows through Shili new street in Fengqing County. It flows through three townships (towns) of Shili, Lushi and Xinhua, and then leaves Baila for Lancang river. The river is 65.2 km long, with a runoff area of 716.8 square kilometers and a riverbed gradient of 0.33%. There are 26 tributaries along both sides of the river.

Yingchun River

It is a secondary tributary of Lancang River. It originates from daweilong, Fengshan. The river flows from east to west through Fengshan, Luodang and Daxing. The total length of the river is 44 km, the territory is 36 km, and the runoff area is 463 square kilometers. There are 35 small tributaries along both sides of the river.

Shundian River

It is a first-class tributary of Lancang River. It originates from dongweng mountain in Changning County, enters xiqian and leaves through Mengyou, Sancha River and Xueshan mountain to Xinmin mountain. The length of the river in Fengqing County is 54.4 km, and the runoff area is 683.5 km2.

Yalang River

It is a first-class tributary of Shundian river. It originates from Yongde County, enters at the foot of banggui mountain, and flows into Shundian river through guodazhai to Liangcha river. The river is 20.6 km long with a rainfall collection area of 227.2 square kilometers.

Mangwa River

It is a secondary tributary of the Nujiang River Basin, originated in Changning County, from damengtong to the foot of Mangbang mountain to the foot of santashan mountain to Yongde County. It is the boundary river of Changning and Fengqing, with a river length of 26.0 km and a rainfall collection area of 367 square kilometers.

Nannuo River

It belongs to three tributaries of Nujiang River Basin. Daganlongtang, which originates from Songlin village, guodazhai Township, flows into Mengtong river through jingli'an, Anping and Gantang to the foot of Mangbang mountain. The river is 26 kilometers long and has a runoff area of 121 square kilometers.

Old Street River

It belongs to three tributaries of Nujiang River Basin. It originates from shuanma'ao of Mengtong and flows into mangwa River (Mengtong River) at huluju. The river is 17 km long and the runoff area is 60.91 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Fengqing County has a surface runoff of 2.172 billion cubic meters, an average annual groundwater of 618 million cubic meters, and an installed capacity of 4.2 million kilowatts. The double curvature arch dam of Xiaowan Hydropower Station is 292 meters high, the highest in the world. There are 2 boiling springs, 6 medium hot springs, 2 medium hot springs and 3 low stable springs.

Forest resources

Forest land area

The total area of Forestland in Fengqing County is 26028400 hectares, including forested area

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian