Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Xiaojin County Xiaojin county is a county under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Zanla is the name of zanla. It is named after xiaojinchuan. Xiaojin county is located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the northwest of Sichuan Province, in the south of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Wenchuan County in the East, Danba County in Ganzi Prefecture in the west, Baoxing County in Ya'an City in the South and malkang city in the north.

In 2017, Xiaojin county achieved a GDP of 1.545 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 310.9 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 64742.2 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 58738 million yuan, and the three industrial structure is 20.1:41.9:38.

Xiaojin county's famous specialty products mainly include Xiaojin matsutake, Xiaojin Fritillaria, Tibetan pork products, etc.; scenic spots mainly include Lianghe tourist area, Jiajin Mountain National Forest Park, Siguniang mountain scenic spot, etc.

On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Xiaojin county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Xiaojin county is the territory of Liangzhou in the pre Qin period.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of dazang, Longqiao and Bozhong.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to the party.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was a good land attached to the state.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jialiang state was included in Jiannan Daoya state.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to all the tribes of mountains and rivers in the west of Fu Road in Chengdu.

Yuan Dynasty, the Department of xuanzhengyuan jurisdiction of Tushan road xuanweisi.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dong Bu, Han Hu and Xuanwei.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong set up a county in 1776, which was named Meinuo Zhili hall at the beginning and MaoGong Tunwu hall later.

In 1914, MaoGong county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of West Sichuan Road; in 1935, it was under the jurisdiction of the 16th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was renamed Xiaojin county.

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Xiaojin county to abolish Laoying Township, Xinge Township and zhailong Township and establish zhailong town. Bajiao Township and Shuangbai Township were abolished and Bajiao town was established.

administrative division

As of January 2020, Xiaojin county has jurisdiction over 7 towns of Meixing, Siguniangshan, Dawei, wori, Lianghekou, Bajiao and zhailong, 11 townships of Xinqiao, Chongde, Meiwo, salon, rier, Jiesi, mupo, Fubian, Wodi, hanniu and Pan'an, 134 villagers' committees, 426 villagers' groups and 2 residents' committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaojin county is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, at the southern end of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are between 102 ° 01 ′ - 102 ° 59 ′ E and 30 ° 35 ′ - 31 ° 43 ′ n. It is adjacent to Wenchuan County in the East, Danba County in Ganzi Prefecture in the west, Baoxing County in Ya'an City in the South and malkang County in the north. It is 116.4 kilometers long from north to South and 77.6 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 5582 square kilometers. Meixing town is 286 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 143 kilometers away from malkang, the state capital.

topographic features

Xiaojin county has a long and narrow terrain, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Hongqiao mountain in the north of the county is 5200 meters above sea level, Siguniang mountain in the East is 6250 meters high, and the general ridge is 4500 meters. The valley area is mostly below 3000 meters, and the vertical distance is about 1500-2500 meters.

climate

Xiaojin county is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. It's cold in winter and cool in summer. It's dry all the year round. The rainfall is scarce. The temperature changes violently and the four seasons are not obvious. The annual average rainfall is 613.9 mm, the frost free period is 220 days, the annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, and the annual light is 2214 hours.

hydrology

Xiaojin county is located in the upper reaches of Dadu River in the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Fubian River, wori River, xiaojinchuan River and hanniu river.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2010, 25 kinds of mineral resources have been explored in Xiaojin County, including gold, copper, molybdenum, silicon, marble and granite.

Biological resources

As of 2010, there are 25 kinds of national first and second class protected animals such as golden monkey and red panda in Xiaojin County; more than 1500 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Codonopsis pilosula, Gastrodia elata, Angelica sinensis, notopterygium, Wujiapi; more than 170 kinds of wild green food such as Tricholoma matsutake, Hippophae rhamnoides, pteridophytes and wild fungi.

Hydropower resources

As of 2010, the hydropower resources reserve of Xiaojin county is 1.9778 million KW, the annual generating capacity is 155.95 million kwh, the developable capacity is 730000 kW, and the developed capacity is 14706600 kW, accounting for 20.15% of the developable capacity.

Population nationality

As of 2013, Xiaojin county had 82 thousand registered residence population, of which 52% of the total population was Tibetan, and 48% of Han, Hui and Qiang ethnic groups were among the major Jiarong Tibetan areas.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Xiaojin county achieved a GDP of 1.545 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 310.9 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 64742.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 58738 million yuan, an increase of 5%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 25.6%, 35.9% and 38.5% respectively. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 19.8:42.3:37.9 in 2016 to 20.1:41.9:38 in 2017.

The added value of private economy was 793.85 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 126.45 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 417.54 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 249.86 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the proportion of private economy in GDP was 51.4%, an increase of 0.1 percentage point.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xiaojin county was 497.04 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 325.01 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%.

The annual sown area of crops is 9654 hectares, including 7121 hectares of grain crops, 600 hectares of oil crops and 1933 hectares of vegetables, melons and fruits.

The total grain output of the whole year was 22701 tons, an increase of 1.1%. Among the economic crops, the output of rapeseed was 892 tons, up 0.2%; the output of vegetables was 76598 tons; the output of fruits was 60221 tons, up 20.0%.

At the end of the year, there were 105836 large livestock, an increase of 11.6%, including 101222 cattle, an increase of 11.4%, and 4614 other large livestock, an increase of 15.6%. There were 18035 cattle, 512 other large livestock, 38019 pigs, 4773 breeders, 48200 sheep, 55867 sheep, 29840 sheep, 48200 cattle, 48200 cattle, 48200 sheep, 55867 sheep, 29840 sheep, 48200 cattle, 48200 cattle, 48200 cattle, 48200 sheep, 55867 sheep, 55867 sheep, 55867 sheep, 29840 sheep, 29840 cattle, 48200 cattle, 4835 cattle, 5135 cattle, 48200 sheep, 55867 sheep, 55867 sheep, 55867 sheep, 29840 sheep, 29840 sheep, 29. The annual total meat output was 6350 tons, an increase of 3.8%. Among them, beef output was 2290 tons, up 14.6%; pork output was 3420 tons, down 2.6%; mutton output was 520 tons, up 5.5%. The output of milk was 2720 tons, an increase of 3.0%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the industrial added value of Xiaojin county was 524.15 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 18.0%. At the end of the year, there were 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, and the annual added value of industries above designated size decreased by 0.2%. The main business income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 666.89 million yuan, down 3.5%. After the balance of profits and losses, the total profit was 2.43 million yuan, down 90.2%. The total output value was 1086.16 million yuan, down 12.7%.

In 2017, the total output value of construction industry in Xiaojin county was 115.35 million yuan, an increase of 39.2%; the added value was 123.27 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%. At the end of the year, there were 5 construction enterprises with qualification level, 2 more.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiaojin County reached 672.21 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%. According to the place of operation, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 480.69 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 191.52 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%. According to consumption patterns, the wholesale industry was 13.68 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the retail industry was 590.57 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the upper limit retail sales was 348.03 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the lower limit retail sales was 242.54 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the accommodation industry was 15.07 million yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the upper limit accommodation was 3.38 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; the lower limit accommodation was 11.69 million yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the catering industry was 52.89 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% %Among them, the amount of Limited catering was 32.35 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%, and the amount of Limited catering was 20.54 million yuan, an increase of 12.4%.

The total turnover of highway transportation in the whole year was 96.08 million ton kilometers, down 7.5%; the total amount of postal service was 2.29 million yuan, up 29.0%; the total amount of telecommunication service was 77.98 million yuan, down 3.5%.

In the whole year, it received 1.229 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 29.7%, and realized a total tourism income of 834.75 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions was 3892.68 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 1966.56 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the end of last year. The balance of various loans in RMB was 200.422 million yuan, the same as that of the previous year. At the end of the year, the premium income was 2.66 million yuan, an increase of 168.0% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2017

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiao Jin Xian