Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Caoxian county is a county under the jurisdiction of Heze City in Shandong Province, which was called Caozhou in ancient times. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the junction of eight counties of Shandong Province and Henan Province. It is adjacent to Shangqiu and Minquan in the south, Heze and Dingtao in the north, Shanxian and Chengwu in the East, Dongming and Lankao in the West. It has a total area of 1969 square kilometers, five sub district offices and 22 townships. In 2017, it has a total population of 1694064.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), Caozhou was demoted to Caoxian County, and then it was restored to Caozhou, which is still used today. It has won the honors of "hometown of Asparagus in China", "hometown of Paulownia processing in China", "top 100 counties of China's food industry", "advanced county of plain greening in China", and the first batch of large-scale cloned cattle experimental base in China. In history, a number of outstanding figures emerged successively, such as Yi Yin, Prime Minister of Shang Dynasty, Wu Qi, military strategist of Warring States period, and fan Sheng, agronomist of Han Dynasty. Caoxian county is a pilot county (city) directly managed by Shandong Province in financial system reform and an open county approved by the State Council; it is a bridgehead and undertaking belt for the echelon transfer of eastern enterprises to the central and western regions, and one of the eastern counties and cities in the Central Plains Economic Zone.

In 2019, Cao county's GDP will reach 43.4 billion yuan, up 9.8% year on year.

Evolution of organizational system

ancient

Xia Dynasty: the territory is divided into Shenguo and Guanguo.

Shang Dynasty: for Youshen country.

Western Zhou Dynasty: it is the land of Cao state, with Cao Nanshan in it.

Spring and Autumn Period: the northern part of the territory belongs to the state of Cao, and the southern part belongs to the state of song. In the 15th year of Cao Boyang (487 BC), the Song Dynasty destroyed Cao, and his land entered the Song Dynasty.

During the Warring States period, when the Song Dynasty was destroyed and the Wei Dynasty declined, the western part of the territory belonged to the state of Wei, and the rest belonged to the state of Chu. There were Chuqiu (now liangdui Jingshan site), Jishi (now chutianji area) and Anyang.

In the Qin Dynasty, dangjun was located in the South and middle of the territory; YuanJu county was located in the northwest of the territory; Dingtao County was located in the north of the territory; Wucheng county was located in the east of the territory; Anyang City was located in the territory.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shanyang County was in the southwest, YuanJu County in Jiyin County in the northwest, Dingtao County in Jiyin County in the north, Chengwu County in Shanyang County in the northeast, Bo County in Shanyang County in Yanzhou and Jiji County in Liangguo County in Yuzhou in the southeast.

Eastern Han Dynasty: it belonged to Bo County of Liang state. Chengwu County was moved from Chuqiu to Wenting mountain (now Chengwu County). Chengwu and Jishi counties were changed to Jiyin County, and steroid county was changed to kaocheng county. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 35), Yanzhou moved to Changyi (now Southeast of Juye County).

Three Kingdoms: the whole territory is under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei, which is Yanzhou. According to the records of the territory of the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou first ruled Changyi (today's southeast Juye), and later moved to linqiu (today's northeast yuncheng county).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Bo county was removed from Inner Mongolia county, and the other organizational systems remained unchanged,

Eastern Jin Dynasty: it successively belonged to the states of Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, and Eastern Jin, with Liang County in the South and Jiyin County in the north.

Northern and Southern Dynasties: the northern part first belonged to Jiyin County of the Southern Song Dynasty, and then to Jiyin County of the Northern Wei Dynasty; the southern part first belonged to Songpei County of the Southern Dynasty, and then to Weipei County of the Northern Dynasty. In the third year of Xiaochang (527) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, xiyanzhou was set up in Jiyin county to make pottery and moved back to zuocheng (shenlou area in the northwest of the county). In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Pei county and Beiqi county were set up in Xinghe and zhongzeng, belonging to xiyanzhou. Pei county governs Jiyin County, YuanJu County, Dingtao County and Anyang County. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Pei County, Anyang County and Ji county were abandoned. In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), xiyanzhou was changed into Caozhou.

Sui Dynasty: kaihuang four years (584), the southern restoration of Jishi county. In the sixth year of kaihuang's reign, it was changed into Chuqiu County, which belonged to the state of song and governed its own city. In the same year, Jiyin county was set up in the southwest of Dingtao County, which was attached to Jiyin county and ruled zuocheng with Caozhou. In the north, it belonged to Jiyin and Dingtao counties. In the second year of Daye (606), Caozhou was changed into Jiyin county.

Tang Dynasty: in the fourth year of Wude (621), Jiyin county was changed to Caozhou. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed into Jiyin county. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was called Caozhou again, belonging to Henan Province. Now the northwest of the county belongs to Caozhou YuanJu county. In the southeast, it belongs to Chuqiu County of Suiyang County.

Five Dynasties: in the second year of Kaiyun in the later Jin Dynasty (945), Xianxin army was set up. In the second year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (952), it was renamed zhangxinjun.

Song Dynasty: set up county to attack the former dynasty, still known as Zhangxin army. It was renamed xingrenjun in the first year of the founding of China's Yasukuni. In the early years of Chongning, it was upgraded to xingrenfu, which belongs to Jingdong West Road and governs yingtianfu in Nanjing. The northwest part belongs to Jiyin County of Xingren Prefecture, and the south central part belongs to Chuqiu County of Yingtian Prefecture.

Jin Dynasty: Chuqiu County of guide Prefecture in the south central part, kaocheng County of Suizhou in the northwest. There is Chuqiu county. Taihe eight years (1208) belong to Shandong West Road, Dading eight years (1168) moved to Caozhou governance ancient Chengshi county (now Juye County Area).

Yuan Dynasty: there was Chuqiu County in the territory, belonging to Caozhou, Zhongshu province. The Prefecture was located in Jiyin county (now Heze City). The southern part of the county included Shangqiu County and the northern part of kaocheng county.

Ming Dynasty: in the first year of Hongwu (1368), Jiyin was incorporated into Caozhou and moved to anling (now anlingji, Mudan District, Heze City) by river. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Caozhou Zhi moved to Panshi town of Chuqiu county (today's urban area) because of flood. Chuqiu county was withdrawn, and the north part was merged into Caozhou, and the south part into Shangqiu County. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Caozhou was descended to Caoxian County, belonging to Jining Prefecture, which was the beginning of the establishment of Caoxian county. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Jining Prefecture was reduced to Yanzhou Prefecture, and Jining County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture. In December of the tenth year of Zhengtong (1445), Caozhou was not set up. The southern part of the county, including Shangqiu County and the northern part of kaocheng County, still belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty: in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Caozhou was promoted to the government and ruled Heze county. It belonged to Caoji road of Yanyi, and Caoxian county was attached to it. It governed part of the northern part of Yucheng County.

Republic of China

In 1914, following the system of late Qing Dynasty, Cao county belonged to Dainan Road (later changed to Jining Road). In 1928, the road system was abandoned, and Cao county was directly under Shandong Province.

In 1937, Cao county was designated as the Tenth Special Administrative Office of Shandong Province. In June 1938, Cao county was assigned to the office of the 11th district administrative inspector of Shandong Province.

In October 1938, the CPC Su Lu Yu special committee established the kaocheng Anti Japanese county government in the northwest of Caoxian County, which was abolished in March 1939. In August 1940, the CPC southwest Committee established the Anti Japanese county government of Cao County in the northwest of the county.

In May 1941, the third special office of Hebei Shandong Henan border region was established in Yizhuang, northwest of the county, which belonged to Cao county Anti Japanese government. Since then, the third special office has been renamed the seventh special office, the 22nd special office and the 20th special office in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In March 1943, in memory of the late Commissioner Liu Qibin, Cao county Anti Japanese government was changed to Qibin County Anti Japanese government. In September, the Anti Japanese government of Caoxian county was established in the southeast of Caoxian County, and the Anti Japanese government of Caoxian county was established at the junction of Caoxian county and Chengwu County, which was also subordinate to the 20th special administrative office.

In August 1944, the 20th special office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region was changed to the 10th special office of the Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In September 1945, Cao county was abolished and Fucheng county was established in qingbiji. Cao county Anti Japanese government moved to Cao county.

In February 1946, it was changed from ten special offices to five special offices. In June, the Anti Japanese governments of Cao County, Qibin county and Fucheng county were changed into democratic governments. In September 1948, the national government of Caoxian County disintegrated.

In August 1949, Pingyuan province was established by the people's Government of North China. The third and fifth special offices of Hebei Shandong Henan border region were abolished and renamed as Huxi and Heze special offices of Pingyuan province respectively. Caoxian and Qibin belong to Heze special offices, and Fucheng county belongs to Huxi special office. Qibin county was merged into Cao county. From August 1948 to November 1952, it belonged to Pingyuan province.

The People's Republic of China

On November 30, 1952, plain province was abolished, and Cao county belonged to Heze special district of Shandong Province. In March 1956, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth districts of Fucheng county were merged into Cao county. In October 1958, Heze district was abolished and Cao county was transferred to Jining district.

In September 1959, Heze district was restored, and Caoxian county was restored to Heze. In March 1967, Heze special area was changed into Heze area, and Caoxian county belongs to Heze area.

In June 2000, Heze area was changed into Heze City, and Cao county belongs to Heze City.

In 2010, Cao County People's government moved from caocheng street to Panshi street, which is still under the jurisdiction of Heze City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Caoxian County governed 12 towns and 19 townships. The county government is stationed in caocheng. On December 29, 1996, guyingji Township and taoyuanji Township were abolished and guyingji town and taoyuanji town were established. On December 22, 1999, Shaozhuang township was abolished and Shaozhuang town was established.

On June 21, 2000, the township of ancailou was abolished and the town of ancailou was established. On May 14, 2002, Wangji township was abolished and Wangji town was established. Its administrative region and people's government's residence remained unchanged. After the adjustment, the county governs 17 towns and 8 townships.

In December 2006, caocheng town was abolished and three streets of caocheng, Panshi and Qinghe were set up. Meanwhile, three administrative villages including balimiao in Niji Township were put under the jurisdiction of caocheng street; 43 administrative villages including zhangsizhuang in pulianji town and three administrative villages including yuanlou in Niji Township were put under the jurisdiction of Qinghe street.

In 2010, qinggangji Township and Zhengzhuang Township were abolished and qinggangji town and Zhengzhuang town were established. On October 9, 2011, Niji township was abolished and Niji town was established as its original administrative region. The town government was stationed in Niji village.

In December 2013, changleji township was abolished, and changleji town was established in its original administrative region, and the town government was stationed in the original township government; Zhengzhuang town was abolished, and Zhengzhuang sub district office was established in its original administrative region, and the Office organs were stationed in the original town government; Niji town was abolished, and Niji sub district office was established in its original administrative region, and the Office organs were stationed in the original town government. The 10 administrative villages of zhongkou, zhaocaiyuan, qianyinlou, houyinlou, lilouzhai, Kouji, Xuji, Yanzhuang, Zhangtang and Renzhuang of Qinghe sub district office are under the jurisdiction of pulianji town; the 3 administrative villages of Luzhai, Zhanggang and qianwuxinzhuang of Panshi sub district office are under the jurisdiction of Qinghe sub district office; and the Sunlou village of Panshi sub district office is under the jurisdiction of Sunlaojia town.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Cao Xian