Yugan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Yugan county belongs to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. Yugan county is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, on the southeast Bank of Poyang Lake and downstream of Xinjiang River. It borders Wannian County in the East, Yujiang District of Yingtan City and Dongxiang District of Fuzhou City in the south, Jinxian County, Xinjian district and Nanchang County of Nanchang City in the west, Poyang County in the north and Duchang County across the lake. The total area of the county is 2336 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Yugan county had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships and 7 farms, with 1 million 90 thousand registered residence population and 919 thousand permanent residents, including 422 thousand urban residents and 45.9% urbanization rate.

Yugan got its name from its location in Yushui. It was named Yuhan County in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was renamed Yugan County in the Yongchu period of the Southern Song Dynasty. After the liberation of Yugan on May 7, 1949, it successively belonged to Poyang special area, Leping special area, Fuliang special area, Shangrao special area and Shangrao area. In October 2000, Shangrao area was set up as a city, and Yugan county was under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City. The largest river in Yugan county is Xinjiang River, with a length of 146.5 km; the largest lake is Kangshan lake, which is the second largest inland lake in Jiangxi Province, with an area of about 7.5 square kilometers; the highest peak is limeiling, with an altitude of 290 meters; the lowest point is the northern Emperor hat, with an altitude of about 13 meters.

In 2018, Yugan county achieved a GDP of 15.8 billion yuan and a total revenue of 1.73 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), China was unified and the system of prefectures and counties was implemented. The county was named Yugan County in the name of the city and was subordinate to Jiujiang county. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan state, and four counties including Jiujiang, Lujiang, Hengshan and Yuzhang were under its jurisdiction. Yugan belonged to Yuzhang County of Huainan kingdom; in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu (201 BC), Yugan was changed into Yuhan, and still belonged to Yuzhang county. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), Yuzhang county was changed to Jiujiang County, and Yuhan was named Zhigan, which belongs to Jiujiang county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuzhang county was restored and named Yuhan again, which still belonged to Yuzhang County; in the 15th year of Jian'an (210), Sun Quan divided Yuzhang County into Poyang County. Yuhan was transferred to Poyang County. In the first year of Yuankang of Jin Dynasty (291), Jiangzhou was established, and Yuhan belonged to Poyang County of Jiangzhou. in the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Yugan was renamed and still belonged to Poyang County of Jiangzhou. the Southern Qi Dynasty was still under the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Liang Chengsheng (553), Poyang County was changed to Wuzhou, and Yugan county was changed to Wuzhou. In the second year of Chen Guangda (568), Wuzhou was removed and Poyang County was restored; in the 13th year of Taijian (581), Poyang County was restored to Wuzhou. Soon after that, it became Poyang County, and the rest of the cadres successively belonged to it. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Poyang County was changed into Raozhou; in the third year of Daye (607), Poyang County was changed again, and the rest of the cadres successively belonged to it. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, and Yugan belonged to Raozhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Raozhou was changed to Poyang County; in the first year of Qianyuan, Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, and Yugan belonged to it successively. In 937, Raozhou was changed into Yongping army, and the remaining cadres belonged to Yongping army. in 975, Yongping army was changed into Raozhou, and the remaining cadres belonged to Raozhou. In 1277, Raozhou Road office was set up, which was subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; in 1296, Yugan county was upgraded to Yugan Prefecture, which belonged to Raozhou road; in 1361, Raozhou road was changed to Poyang Prefecture, which was subordinate to Jiangnan Province, and Yugan belonged to Poyang Prefecture. In 1369, Poyang Prefecture was changed into Raozhou Prefecture; in 1371, Yugan Prefecture was reduced to Yugan County, which belongs to Raozhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), all prefectures and prefectures were abolished and all counties were changed. In 1914, Jiangxi Province was divided into Yuzhang Road, Xunyang Road, Luling road and Gannan road. In 1926, feixunyang road and Yugan county were directly under the Jiangxi provincial government. In 1932, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions. The fourth administrative region was located in Poyang, and the rest was subordinate to the fourth administrative region. In 1935, Jiangxi Province was reduced to eight administrative regions. The sixth administrative region was located in Shangrao, and the remaining cadres were subordinate to the sixth administrative region. On May 7, 1949, Yugan was liberated and belonged to Poyang Special Administrative Region of Northeast Jiangxi; in August, it was changed to Leping Special Administrative Region; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the administrative region of Northeast Jiangxi was abolished, Jiangxi Province was divided into Nanchang, Jiujiang, Fuliang, Fuzhou and Ji'an special administrative regions, and Yugan belonged to Fuliang Special Administrative Region. In September 1952, the region was adjusted and divided into Yichun, Shangrao, Ganzhou, Jiujiang and Ji'an regions, while the rest of the trunk was changed to Shangrao. On February 1, 1966, the State Council announced the first batch of simplified Chinese characters, "Yu" province "food" save "Yu" as the Yugan. in 1968, the special area was changed into an area. The whole province was divided into Yichun, Shangrao, Jiujiang, Ganzhou, Fuzhou and Ji'an areas. Yugan county was subordinate to Shangrao area. In October 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Shangrao district was abolished and Shangrao City was established. Yugan was subordinate to Shangrao City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1984, Ruihong town and Huangjinbu town were restored. In April 1985, Xinfeng and Xiashan townships were established. In September 1995, Huanglong township was abolished and Huanglong town was established. In March 1996, Gubu Township and Shikou Township were abolished and Gubu town and Shikou town were established. In December 1997, hehuling reclamation farm was restructured to establish hehuling town. In December 2001, Xinfeng township was abolished and assigned to Shikou town; Xiashan Township and Yangbu Township were abolished and merged to form Yangbu town; hehuling Township and Jiulong Township were abolished and merged to form Jiulong Town; Liufang and other six administrative villages in hualingang Township were assigned to Yugan town. In April 2003, hualingang township was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Yugan Town, and Yugan town was renamed Yuting town; in October 2003, dengdun township was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of shegeng township; Meixi township was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Ruihong town; Wulei township was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Huangjinbu town. In June 2004, Wuni, Gangbei, tonggubao villages in Shikou town and Zhaojia village in Changshan village were separated to establish Wuni town. The town government was stationed in Wuni village. After the adjustment, Wuni town governs Yingkang neighborhood committee and Wuni 1, Wuni 2, Wuni 3, Gangbei, tonggubao five villages; Shikou town governs Yong'an neighborhood committee and Shikou, Changshan, Yuchi, Wuling, Liubu, Wujia, Zhanjia seven villages, The town government is in SHIZIKOU.
In January 2006, Xinsheng Township and Dongyuan Township were abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Ruihong town; Guzhu township of Yugan county was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Shikou town; Heshan township of Yugan county was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Fenggang township; Jinshanzui township of Yugan county was abolished, and the built system was put under the jurisdiction of Santang township.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Yugan county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships and 7 farms: Yuting Town, Ruihong Town, Huangjinbu Town, Gubu Town, Wuni Town, Shikou Town, Yangbu Town, Jiulong Town, shegeng Town, Kangshan Township, Dongtang Township, Datang Township, Lusigang Township, Santang Township, hongjiazui Township, baimaqiao Township, jiangbu Township, Fenggang Township, Daxi Township, Meigang Township, yuchihu aquatic farm and county improved variety farm Li Meilin farm, Kangshan general farm, hehuling farm, Xiashan forest farm and Xinfeng farm. Yugan County, from the Qin county so far, are in today's Yuting town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yugan county is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, on the southeast Bank of Poyang Lake, downstream of Xinjiang River, bordering Wannian County in the East, Yujiang District of Yingtan City and Dongxiang District of Fuzhou City in the south, Jinxian County, Xinjian district and Nanchang County of Nanchang City in the west, Poyang County in the north, and Duchang County across the lake. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 13'48 "- 116 ° 54'24" E and 28 ° 21'36 "- 29 ° 3'24" n. the county is 87 km long from north to South and 38 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2336 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Yugan county is basically composed of low hills and lakeside plain. It is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. From the southeast hills to the northwest, it gradually inclines to the lakeside plain. The highest point is Li Meiling, 390 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is emperor Mao in the north, about 13 meters above sea level. The maximum specific height of the terrain is 376 meters. The Xinjiang River runs through it, and there are small alluvial beaches along the coast.

climate

Yugan county is located in the subtropical zone, the climate is subtropical humid monsoon climate, the main characteristics are warm in spring, summer, cool in autumn, cold in winter, mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period, conducive to the growth of crops. The annual average temperature is 19.2 ℃, which is 1 ℃ higher than previous years. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃, which occurs on July 28; the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 0.7 ℃, which occurs on December 18; the annual total precipitation is 1726.5 mm, which is 8 mm less than the same period of previous years; the precipitation from March to August is 289.2 mm, 201.5 mm, 86.3 mm, 535.3 mm, 49.2 mm, 236.9 mm respectively, of which March, June and August are more than the same period of previous years, and April, may and July are more than the same period of previous years In the same period of the year, the daily maximum rainfall is 91.3 mm, which occurs on June 25, and the annual sunshine hours are 1720.8 hours. The annual sunshine is 39%.

hydrology

The largest river in Yugan is Xinjiang River, which runs through the whole territory, with a length of 146.5km; the largest lake is Kangshan lake, which is the second largest inland lake in Jiangxi Province, with an area of about 7.5km. On the edge of the county, there are Santang River and Huzhu River, which were blocked in Daxing water conservancy and have become passive rivers. The annual average discharge of Xinhe river is 888 m3 / s, the highest Meigang water level in 1998 is 29.84 m (Wusong water level), the lowest discharge in 70 years is 60 m3 / s, the lowest water level is 18.04 m, and the lowest discharge in 81 years is 50.8 m3 / s, the lowest water level is 1

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