Shenzha County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Shenzha County Shenzha county is under the jurisdiction of Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region. "Shenzha" in Tibetan means pure, transparent and flawless refined salt. It was called Nakang deba in ancient times. It is located in the south of the hinterland of northern Tibet Plateau, between Gangdise mountain and selinco, the second largest lake in northern Tibet. Its central position is 88 ° 38 ′ E and 30 ° 57 ′ n. It is bounded by Nyainqentanglha mountain in the South and connected with Shigatse City. It faces Shuanghu County in the North, bange County in the East and NIMA County in the West. It is 520 km away from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, and 505 km away from Naqu city.

In 2015, the total area of Shenzha county was 25546 square kilometers; in 2015, the total population was 16400; there were 2 towns and 6 townships under its jurisdiction; in the first three quarters of 2015, the gross output value of Shenzha county was 354373200 yuan.

Shenzha county is a pure animal husbandry County in Naqu City, mainly raising yaks, sheep and goats. The area of Grenco (Lake) is about 700 square kilometers. With an area of 1866 square kilometers, selinco lake is the second largest salt lake in northern Tibet Plateau and the boundary lake between Shenzha county and bange county.

On December 9, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region approved the withdrawal of Shenzha county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

History of construction

In 1886, Nakang deba was changed into shenzazong, which was directly appointed by the gaxia government of Tibet, and was under the jurisdiction of the gaxia government until the democratic reform in Tibet.

In 1959, the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region merged the yamudi, bazha, zhunbu, Talma, Jialong and other tribes of the former Shenzha sect and the later Dana lunzhuzeluka in Tibet, as well as the kanbachasang, Xingou and Duoba, Kapeng, Dowa, zhuowa and other tribes of the xietongmenluka into Shenzha County, covering an area of 198000 square kilometers. Under the jurisdiction of Naqu City, the county government has been stationed in gangsangduodi (Shenzha town).

In 1977, with the approval of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the seven districts and one commune in the county were further divided into two offices (county-level units), namely, the Ministry of education and culture and Shuanghu, which were directly under the leadership of Naqu administrative office.

On December 26, 2012, Shuanghu Special Administrative Region was withdrawn and the CPC Shuanghu County Committee was established.

In 1987, Tongyi Township in Xinji District of bange county was transferred to Shenza county. In 1988, the former bazha Township, ZHACANG Township and Mudi Township were merged into bazha Township, the former mayue Township and Duojia Township were merged into mayue Township, the former maiba Township and jiarao Township were merged into maiba Township, the former Qia Township and benri Township were merged into Qia Township, the former Shenzha Township, Xingong Township and Yuzhu Township were merged into Shenzha Township, the former Tama Township, Zhuobu Township, Xinqu Township and zaqiong Township were merged into Tama Township, and the former Xiaguo Township and Yuzhu Township were merged into Qia township Chaoluo township was merged into Xiaguo Township, while Xiongmei Township, Quling Township and qingga Township were merged into Xiongmei township.

In 1996, the county had jurisdiction over eight townships: bazha Township, mayue Township, maiba Township, Qia Township, Shenza Township, Tama township (Talma township), Xiaguo township (Xiaguo township) and Xiongmei township. The county government is stationed at the bottom of Jiajue.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 16487 permanent residents in Shenzha County, including 1593 in mayue Township, 2940 in Shenzha Township, 2905 in Xiongmei Township, 1180 in maiba Township, 2932 in Talma Township, 1761 in Baza Township, 1888 in Xiaguo Township and 1288 in Qia township.

In 2002, Shenzha County adjusted 8 townships into 2 townships and 6 townships: Shenzha Town, Xiongmei Town, Talma Township, Baza Township, Qia Township, Xiaguo Township, maiba Township and mayue township. At the same time, 73 administrative villages were adjusted to 4 neighborhood committees and 69 administrative villages. The county government is located in Shenzha town.

By the end of 2007, the registered residence of the county was 18030. In 2008, the county covers an area of more than 25500 square kilometers, with a population of 18500, including 2 towns, 6 townships, 2 neighborhood committees and 60 administrative villages.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 20285 permanent residents in Shenzha County, including 4296 in Shenzha Town, 3437 in Xiongmei Town, 1829 in mayue Township, 1383 in maiba Township, 3405 in Talma Township, 2330 in Xiaguo Township, 1565 in Qia Township and 2040 in bazha township.

administrative division

At the end of 2013, Shenzha county had jurisdiction over two towns and six townships: Shenzha Town, Xiongmei Town, mayue Township, maiba Township, Talma Township, Xiaguo Township, Ka Township and Baza township. There are 62 administrative villages and 262 natural villages. The government is stationed in Jiajue Dibu (now three villages of Shenzha town).

geographical environment

Location context

Shenzha county is located in the south of the hinterland of northern Tibet Plateau, between Gangdise mountain and selinco, the second largest lake in northern Tibet. Its central position is 88 ° 38 ′ E and 30 ° 57 ′ n. It is bounded by nyainqentangla mountain in the South and connected with Xigaze city. It faces Shuanghu County in the north, bange County in the East and NIMA County in the West. It is 520 kilometers away from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, and 505 kilometers away from Naqu City, with a total area of 25546 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shenzha county is located in the great lake basin of the South Qiangtang plateau. The terrain is gentle, with hills, mountains and basins alternating. The relative elevation difference between hills and mountains is generally between 300 and 500 meters, and the slope is relatively large. The surface is mostly weathered broken stone pile and rock debris slope. The geological structure is divided into NIANQINGTANGGULA mountain magmatic belt in the South and Dahu depression belt in the north. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. It inclines from Nyainqentanglha mountain, which is more than 5900 meters above sea level, to selinco lake, which is 4530 meters above sea level. Jiagang mountain, the highest peak, suddenly occupies the central and southern part of the country, with an altitude of 6448 meters and snow all the year round. The lowest part is the surface of selinco lake, which is more than 1900 meters away from the highest peak. The average altitude is more than 4700 meters, and the county seat is 4672 meters above sea level.

The mountains and rivers in Shenzha county are: Jiagang mountain, Qiongshan mountain, mayuegawa mountain, Juewu Yabang mountain, youqia Baitong mountain, jiqiongshan mountain, Xiama mountain, Zelan Zhongna mountain, gangqingbawu mountain, seduogang Qingshan mountain, gangqiongshan mountain, yulajia Yushan Mountain, zegaxiqiongqumu mountain.

climate

Shenzha county belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone of plateau sub frigid zone, with thin air, cold and dry climate, annual average temperature of 0.4 ℃, annual average wind speed of 3.8 m / s, and annual average gale above level 8 of 104.3 days. The duration of frost was 279.1 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2915.5 hours. The annual precipitation is 298.6 mm. The main natural disasters are wind, snow, drought and earthquake.

hydrology

Main rivers in Shenzha County: zhunbuzangbu (Shenzha Zangbu), Talma Zangbu, Baru Zangbu, Yongzhu Zangbu, Mujiu Zangbu, wozha Zangbu, Xiala Zangbu, naniu Zangbu, Dalong Zangbu, chazangbu, zhagen Zangbu, Ali Zangbu and many other river systems. Affected by the erosion of lake land, these river basins are generally short, with the longest flow of about 114 km and the shortest flow of about 8 km. Due to the development of Valley landform, the alluvial plain with a width of 10-15 km is formed. The first-class landform of the valley is valley land and alluvial plain.

natural resources

Animal and plant resources

Shenzha county is rich in animal and plant resources, including snow leopard, Tibetan brown bear, Tibetan fox, desert cat, wild donkey, Tibetan antelope, rock sheep, argali and yellow sheep, and many other bird and fish resources, such as black necked Crane, swan, spotted goose, yellow duck, white duck, Tibetan snow chicken, naked fish and otter. Cuoe lake bird island in Xiongmei town is the highest bird island in the world, with an area of nearly 1000 square meters and more than 100 kinds of birds. There are also Saussurea, angelica, Rhodiola, Fritillaria and other precious Chinese medicinal materials.

water resource

The main lakes in Shenzha county are Grenco, selingcuo, wurucuo, cuoehu, guorencuo, yueqiaco, mujiucuo, etc. The area of Grenco (Lake) is about 700 square kilometers. Selinco (Lake), covering an area of 1866 square kilometers, is the second largest salt lake in northern Tibet Plateau and the boundary lake between Shenzha county and bange county..

mineral resources

Shenzha county is rich in mineral resources. The main metals identified by exploration include lead, zinc, sand gold, copper, chromium, iron, molybdenum, etc.; the non-metallic minerals include small jade, crystal stone, coal, etc.

Population nationality

In 1997, the population of Shenzha county was 14400, all Tibetan. In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 16487, including 1593 in mayue Township, 2940 in Shenzha Township, 2905 in Xiongmei Township, 1180 in maiba Township, 2932 in Talma Township, 1761 in Baza Township, 1888 in Xiaguo Township and 1288 in Ka township.

At the end of 2013, there were 4544 households (4062 households engaged in animal husbandry) in Shenzha County, with a total population of 19209 (18699 households engaged in animal husbandry). In 2015, the total population was 16400.

Economic overview

overview

Shenzha county is a pure animal husbandry County in Naqu City, mainly raising yaks, sheep and goats.

In 2013, the county's GDP reached 342 million yuan, an increase of 22.26% over 2012. The total output value of the primary industry was 57 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012; the total output value of the secondary industry was 91 million yuan, an increase of 57% over 2012; the total output value of the tertiary industry was 193 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2012. The general budget revenue of local finance was 12.19 million yuan, an increase of 82.21% over 2012.

By the end of July 2015, the county's GDP had reached 205 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, and the annual plan had been completed by 42.86%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 28 million yuan, an increase of 3.71% compared with 2014; the added value of the secondary industry was 37 million yuan, an increase of - 21.65% compared with 2014; the added value of the tertiary industry was 140 million yuan, an increase of 28.57% compared with 2014, and the per capita net income of herdsmen reached 30%

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Na Qu Shi Shen Zha Xian