Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Wuming district is subordinate to Nanning city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which means "to sing with Wu in the world". It spans 22 ° 59 ′ 58 ″ - 23 ° 33 ′ 16 ″ north latitude and 107 ° 49 ′ 26 ″ - 108 ° 37 ′ 22 ″ east longitude. It is located in the north of Nanning City, at the junction of Pingguo city of West Baise City, adjacent to Long'an County in the southwest, Nanning City in the south, Binyang County, Shanglin County in the East and Mashan County in the north.

In 2018, Wuming area was 3389 square kilometers, of which 63.50% were hills, 13 towns, 723 thousand and 100 registered residence in 2018, and 30 billion 333 million yuan in 2019.

Wuming district is one of the birthplaces of the Zhuang nationality. The Zhuang language takes Wuming dialect as the standard sound and is known as the "Zhuang township of China". The annual "March 3" Song fair of Wuming, a Zhuang township of China, held in Wuming city has become a platform for cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign nationalities. There are mainly national 4A scenic spots, such as Yilingyan scenic spot, Daming Mountain scenic spot, Huahua world and so on.

There are du'an-nan'ning expressway, national highway 210 and provincial highway 20321 in Wuming district. There is a first-class highway from Nanning to Wuming City Avenue. The urban area is 32 kilometers away from Nanning.

Historical evolution

In the 33rd year of Emperor Qinshihuang (214 BC), this area belongs to Xiang county.

In the third year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (204 BC), this area belongs to Nanyue.

In the sixth year of the Ding reign of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Lingfang county was in the East and ZengShi county was in the West.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu. In the first year of Yuanxing (264), Lingfang county and ZengShi county were changed into Linpu county and Huai'an county respectively. The present district belongs to Linpu county and Huai'an County of Yulin County.

Linpu county and Huai'an county were renamed Lingfang county and ZengShi county respectively during the Taikang period of Jin Dynasty (280-289). This area belongs to ZengShi and Lingfang counties of Yulin County. In 318, the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jinxing county was established as Jinxing county. ZengShi county was changed into Zengyi county. Today, Jinxing county belongs to Jinxing county and Zengyi and Lingfang counties belong to Yulin County.

The Southern Dynasties belonged to Zengyi of Jinxing County, Jinxing county and Lingfang county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), the abolition of Lingfang County, Lingfang county is Yulin County. In 598, Jinxing county was changed into Xuanhua County, and now it belongs to Xuanhua and Lingfang counties of Yulin County.

In 621, Lingfang county was divided into seven counties, including Zhige county. In the fifth year of Wude, Xuanhua county was divided into Jinxing county and langning county. This district belongs to langning, Jinxing, Zhige and other counties, subordinate to Yongzhou.

The five dynasties belong to the Southern Han Dynasty. They belong to langning, Jinxing and Zhige counties and are subordinate to Yongzhou.

In 972, langning county was replaced by Yongning Township and merged into Xuanhua County; Jinxing county was replaced by Lechang County; GE county was abolished and replaced by GE Township and merged into Shanglin county. Li Yongzhou. In the same year, Fengling county was removed and merged into Wuyuan County. In the second year of Jingyou (1035), Lechang county was removed and merged into Wuyuan County. The administrative office of Wuyuan County was moved to geweisu Village (now bansutun village, Sugong village, Shuangqiao township) in Lechang county. The present district was originally located in Wuyuan County. In 1067, Zhige township of Shanglin county and Yongning township of Xuanhua county were transferred to Wuyuan County. The county government is still in bansutun, Sugong village, Shuangqiao Township, which is subordinate to Yongzhou.

Yuan Wuyuan County, Li Nanning Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Wuyuan County was moved from geweisu village to the county. Fenghua county was established in the northeast of Liangjiang Township in the sixth year of Zhengde (1511) of Ming Dynasty, and Fenghua county was transferred to Sanli of Shanglin County in the seventh year of Jiajing (1528). Today, the district still belongs to Wuyuan County. It was subordinate to Nanning Prefecture at the beginning, Xinning Prefecture in the sixth year of Longqing (1572), and si'en Prefecture in the fifth year of Wanli (1577).

The Qing Dynasty belongs to Wuyuan County, which is under the jurisdiction of si'en Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), si'en Prefecture was withdrawn, and Lu Rongting, a native of the county, was appointed as the governor of Guangxi. He advocated martial arts, which means "to sing for martial arts in the world". Wuyuan County was renamed as Wuming County, and then promoted to Wuming Prefecture. In June 1913, it was renamed Wuming County, and it was subordinate to Yongnan road. In June 1914, Yongnan road was renamed Nanning Road. In June 1926, the Taoist system was abolished and Wuming district was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In 1930, it belonged to Binyang militia district. In 1932, it was transferred to Nanning militia District, where Wuming was ruled. In 1934, it belonged to Nanning administrative supervision district. In February of 1939, Wuming was under the jurisdiction of Wuming district. In April 1940, it belonged to the eighth District of Guangxi Province. In March, 1942, it was merged into the Fourth District of Guangxi Province and governed Nanning. In 1948, it was transferred to the 11th district of Guangxi Province, which ruled Wuming.

During the period of the people's Republic of China, the people's Commission of Wuming was established in October 1949, and Wuming was liberated on December 3, 1949. The name of the county is still Wuming County, and its governance remains unchanged, belonging to the office of the people's Commissioner of Wuming. In 1950, it belonged to Wuming district. In January 1951, it was divided into Nanning special area. In August, it was transferred to Binyang district. In April 1952, it was changed to Yongning special region; in December, it was changed to Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In 1956, it belonged to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture. In December 1957, it was transferred to Yongning district. In 1958, it belonged to Nanning special district; in December, it merged with Long'an county and was called Wulong county. The county government was in Chengxiang town of Wuming. In May of the next year, the two counties were divided again, and Wuming county was under the jurisdiction of Nanning special region. On October 8, 1983, the State Council approved that Wuming county should be under the jurisdiction of Nanning city.

In 2015, the State Council approved the abolition of Wuming county and the establishment of Wuming District of Nanning city. The former administrative region of Wuming district is the administrative region of Wuming district. The people's Government of Wuming district is located at 245 Xingwu Avenue, Chengxiang town.

On May 27, 2016, Wuming District of Nanning city was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Wuming governed 11 towns and 5 townships: Chengxiang Town, Chengdong Town, Luobo Town, Lutu Town, Luowei Town, Taiping Town, Shuangqiao Town, Ningwu Town, Xianhu Town, Fucheng Town, Liangjiang Town, Lingma Township, Matou Township, Ganwei Township, Yuquan Township and Shangjiang township. The district government is located in Chengxiang town.

On June 20, 2000, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved that Ganwei, Lingma, Matou and other three townships should be changed into towns, and the administrative areas under the original jurisdiction will remain unchanged.

By the end of 2003, Wuming had jurisdiction over 14 towns and 2 townships: Chengxiang Town, Chengdong Town, Shuangqiao Town, Luobo Town, Liangjiang Town, Matou Town, lu'u Town, Taiping Town, Ganwei Town, Ningwu Town, Luowei Town, Xianhu Town, Fucheng Town, Lingma Town, Shangjiang town and Yuquan town; and Wuming Yiling economic and Technological Development Zone.

On June 25, 2005, notice of Nanning Municipal People's Government on adjusting administrative divisions of some towns and townships: the organizational system of Chengdong town was abolished, Chengdong town was merged into Chengxiang town as a whole, and the jurisdiction of Chengxiang town was expanded. The system of Shangjiang township was abolished and merged into Taiping Town as a whole to expand the jurisdiction of Taiping town. The system of Yuquan township should be abolished and integrated into Luowei town to expand the jurisdiction of Luowei town.

Zoning details

In 2016, Wuming district has jurisdiction over 13 towns: Chengxiang Town, Shuangqiao Town, Luobo Town, Liangjiang Town, Matou Town, Lutu Town, Taiping Town, Ganwei Town, Ningwu Town, Luowei Town, Xianhu Town, Fucheng Town, Lingma Town, 198 villages, 20 communities, 1796 natural villages (villages), and the government is stationed at 245 Xingwu Avenue, Chengxiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuming district is located in the north of Nanning city. It spans 22 ° 59 ′ 58 ″～ 23 ° 33 ′ 16 ″ N and 107 ° 49 ′ 26 ″～ 108 ° 37 ′ 22 ″ e. it borders Pingguo city of Baise City in the west, Long'an County in the southwest, Nanning City in the south, Shanglin County and Binyang County in the East and Mashan County in the north. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 111 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 97 km. The total area of Wuming district is 3389 square kilometers, accounting for 1.4% of the total area of Guangxi.

topographic features

Cambrian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Tertiary strata are widely distributed in Wuming area, followed by lower Ordovician and Cretaceous. The total thickness is 15158-17961m. Daming Mountain in the East is continuous and towering, with overlapping peaks and majestic mountains. It extends to the northeast and Southeast, and is fan-shaped toward the Wuming River Valley, forming horseshoe shaped hills and mountains around the north, East and south. High soil slopes are continuous in the northwest, limestone peaks are in the southwest, hills, hills and plains are interlaced in the middle, forming a small basin. The mountainous area of Wuming district is 227 square kilometers, accounting for 6.7% of the total area, the flat area is 702 square kilometers, accounting for 20.9%, the hilly area is 2139 square kilometers, accounting for 63.5%, and the other 298 square kilometers, accounting for 8.9%.

hydrographic features

There are 138 large and small rivers in Wuming district. In the southeast, the mading River, Xiyun River and Yanhe River directly flow through Yongning County or the north of Nanning city and Yongxin District and directly flow into Yongjiang river. The main rivers of other water systems are: the main stream of Wuming River, which flows through Ningwu to Youjiang River from the whole district, with a length of 133 kilometers and flows into the main stream of Wuming river. The tributaries with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers are: the main stream of Wuming River in the west of the district There are 20 Xijiang River and its small upstream tributaries, including Xianhu River, Fucheng River, Yuanxiao River, Liangjiang River, Xiangshan River and its small upstream tributaries, including Matou River, Xiaolu River and Baoqiao river. The tributaries of Wuming River from south to north are fan-shaped. Wuming river basin covers an area of 3102 square kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 29.40 cubic meters per second, an average annual runoff of 2.568 billion cubic meters, an average runoff of 79.60 cubic meters per second, a maximum runoff of 2840 cubic meters per second, and a minimum runoff of 7 cubic meters per second

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Wu Ming Qu