Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Huai'an District Huai'an district belongs to Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the southeast of Huai'an City, in the middle of the northern Jiangsu Plain, at the intersection of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and the northern Jiangsu irrigation canal, and at the junction of Yangzhou and Yancheng, covering an area of 1452 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huai'an district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns, 1 town level unit and 2 special areas. As of 2019, the permanent resident population of Huai'an district is 1.1437 million.

Huai'an district has a long history and is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities named by the State Council. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huai'an district has always been the seat of county, prefecture, road and government. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the seat of the Governor General's Department of water transport. Together with Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yangzhou, they were called the "four metropolises" along the Grand Canal. Huai'an district is one of the birthplaces of Huaiyang cuisine, one of the four major cuisines in China.

In 2016, Huai'an District achieved a GDP of 44.861 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Huai'an belonged to Wu, Yue, Chu and other vassal states. Huaiyin county was established after the unification of Qin Dynasty, and only part of Huai'an belonged to Huaiyin county.

At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Xiang Yu.

In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (192 BC), the Marquis state of Sheyang was a county. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, linhuai county was established. Huaiyin and Sheyang counties belonged to linhuai county. Wang Mang changed Sheyang to linhuai Pavilion and Huaiyin to Jiaxin.

In the 15th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 39), Liu Jing was granted the title of Shanyang Duke (governing Baima Hubei Province), and the name of Shanyang began to appear. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangling County moved to Sheyang.

In 411, Guangling county and linhuai county were changed into linhuai County, Guangling county and Shanyang County. When Sheyang and Shanyang coexisted, they belonged to linhuai and Shanyang counties. Xiao Qi, Yangping County sent governance Shanyang.

In 489, 300 households in the west of Jieshan yangguandu (Hangou) were set up in Shouzhang County, and 100 households in the east of gezhidu (Xuyi Yuwang River) and broken cauldron pond in Huaiyin town were set up in Huai'an county. The two counties belong to Dongping County, which originally governed Shanyang.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), home Chuzhou, Huaiyin governance. Twelve years, moved Chuzhou governance Shanyang County, state rotation waste. At the beginning of Sui Daye (605-618), he went to Huaiyin county and went to Shanyang County, and soon recovered.

Tang Wude four years (621), set east Chuzhou, governance Shanyang County. Eight years (624), dismissing West Chuzhou, East Chuzhou renamed Chuzhou, still governing Shanyang County.

In the early Song Dynasty, the southeast of Shanyang County reached Sheyang Lake, which was divided into Baoying Lake and Yancheng Lake; the southwest of Shanyang County reached shibie mountain; the west of Shanyang County was crisscrossed with Huaiyin county. In 1283, three counties of Huai'an, Huaiyin and Xincheng entered Shanyang. Shanyang County had several counties. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanyang County was a Fuguo County, bordering Huaihe River in the north, gaojiayan in the west, Sheyang Lake in the southeast, Malou, Miaowan town and yangzhaizi in the northeast, similar to Yuan Dynasty.

In 1129, Chu, Si and Chengzhou were established. The Zhenfu envoys of Lianshui army, huaidong pacification system envoys and Jingdong Hebei Zhenfu ambassadors were stationed in Shanyang city of Chuzhou. In the first year of shaoding (1228), Li Quan burned the city of Chuzhou, so Chuzhou was abolished and Shanyang County was promoted to Huai'an army, which was subordinate to BAOYING Prefecture.

In 1276, huaidong pacification department was set up in Shanyang. The next year, it was changed to huaidong general manager's office. At that time, there were four counties in the county, namely Shanyang, Huai'an, Huaiyin and Xincheng. In the past 20 years, the general office was changed to Huai'an Fu Road, and Huai'an, Xincheng and Huaiyin counties were added to Shanyang County. In 1366, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Huai'an Prefecture and ruled Shanyang County (now Huai'an District). Huai'an Prefecture was still established in Ming Dynasty.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the county was no different from the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Shanyang and Yancheng counties of Huai'an prefecture were located in Funing County. In 1732, Miaowan town was taken as the governance of Funing County, and towns such as Maluo and yangzhaizi were cut off, so the northeast of the county entered Funing County. In 1762, Qinghe County, located in xiaoqingkou, took qingjiangpu of Shanyang County as the county government. At the same time, more than 10 townships (including wangjiaying and other places) around qingjiangpu were divided into Qinghe County. Since then, there has been no change in Shanyang County. Here, Shanyang County "west to Qinghe Yuantong Temple 27 Li, West to Qinghe County three li.". Southwest to Xuyi Zhouqiao boundary West 20 Li, and southwest to Xuyi county governance 60 Li. South to BAOYING Huangpu gate boundary 60 Li, and south to Baoying County governance 20 Li. Southeast to Yancheng jinwuzhuang 80 Li, and southeast to Funing County 90 Li. North to Anton County 60 Li. Northwest to Qinghe County zhujiagou boundary 30 Li. The whole territory is seven Li from east to west and eighty Li from north to south. " During the period of the Republic of China, Huai'an county was similar to Shanyang County in the late Qing Dynasty.

In 1912, Huai'an government was abolished.

In 1914, Shanyang County was renamed Huai'an county.

During the Anti Japanese War, Huai'an County belonged to two anti Japanese democratic regimes. Yunxi area belongs to the Anti Japanese democratic government of huaibao county established in August of 1939, and Yundong area belongs to the Anti Japanese democratic government of Huai'an county established in October of the same year.

In February 1946, Huai city was divided into five municipalities directly under the central government, including Jiangsu and Anhui. In September, Huai city was incorporated into Huai'an county.

In December 1948, Huaicheng and other cities were liberated for the second time, and formed Lianghuai city together with Qingjiang city.

In March 1949, Huaicheng city was abolished, and Huaicheng city was still under the jurisdiction of Huai'an county. In April, the people's office of Northern Jiangsu was established, and Huai'an county was under the jurisdiction of Yancheng district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huaiyin District first belonged to the administrative region of Northern Jiangsu, and then to Jiangsu Province.

In March 1950, huaibao county was abolished, and part of its jurisdiction belonged to Huaian County.

In August 1954, Huai'an county was transferred from Yancheng District to Huaiyin District.

In 1963, Renhe, Huangji and Chahe were assigned to Hongze County.

In March 1983, Huaiyin District was abolished and prefecture level Huaiyin City was established. Huaian County belongs to Huaiyin City.

In September 1983, Huangma and Yanhe townships in Yunxi were assigned to Qingpu District. So far, only nanzha, Sanbao, Fanji and Linji townships belong to Huai'an.

In February 1988, Huai'an county was abolished and Huai'an City (county-level city) was established.

In February 2001, the original Huaiyin City was renamed Huai'an City, and the former county-level Huai'an City was renamed Chuzhou District instead of the city.

In June 2002, Xuyang township was assigned to Huai'an Economic Development Zone.

On January 31, 2012, Chuzhou was renamed Huai'an district.

administrative division

As of October 2018, Huai'an district has jurisdiction over Huaicheng street, Hexia street and Shanyang street, Pingqiao Town, Zhuqiao Town, Shihe Town, cheqiao Town, Liujun Town, Boli Town, Fuxing Town, suzui Town, Qingong Town, Shunhe Town, caoyun town and Shitang Town, as well as three township level units, namely Baimahu farm, economic development zone and Huai'an new material industrial park. The government is located at 141 Xichang street, Huaicheng Town, Huai'an District, Huai'an City.

geographical environment

Location context

Huai'an district is located in the southeast of Huai'an City, spanning 33 ° 16 ′ - 33 ° 45 ′ N and 118 ° 59 ′ - 119 ° 37 ′ e. it is located in the middle of Northern Jiangsu Plain, the intersection of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Northern Jiangsu irrigation canal, and the junction of Yangzhou and Yancheng. It has a jurisdiction area of 1452 square kilometers, including nearly 180 square kilometers of water surface area and 1.29 million mu of cultivated land.

topographic features

The terrain of Huai'an district is mainly plain, and the ground elevation is generally 4-7 meters, with an average of about 6 meters (with the mouth of the abandoned Yellow River as the zero point). The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The highest point of the city is located in the abandoned Yellow River beach of Xiaodian, Xuyang Township, with a real height of 9.7 meters; the lowest point is located in the lake area of Liujun Town, with a real height of only 1 meter. In the territory of canals, water network, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south, North Jiangsu irrigation canal across the East and West. Geological drilling data show that Huai'an is a typical alluvial plain, and the crust has mainly subsided in the past 10 million years. Huai'an was very close to the Yellow Sea in ancient times. After the Huaihe River and the Yellow River entered the sea in the second year of Jianyan (1128) of the Southern Song Dynasty, it flowed through Huai'an and brought a large amount of sediment, which made the ground continuously silted up. In 1855, the Yellow River moved northward, forming a large-scale alluvial plain. The south part of Huai'an irrigation canal is a part of this plain. Most of Qunan is a part of Jianghuai plain, which is formed by sediment transported by Yangtze River and Huaihe River.

climate

Huai'an district is located in the transition zone between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone, with significant monsoon climate, mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rain. The annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 220 days, and the annual solar radiation is 115.45 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

Huai'an district is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River, at the junction of the Yangtze Huaihe River and the Huanghuai river. The terrain is flat, with a gradient from west to Southeast, and a network of canals and ditches. There are 13 canals and 226 ditches in the city. The Grand Canal, the Li canal, the waste Yellow River and the North Jiangsu irrigation canal are 147 km in total.

population

As of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huai'an district was 988600. At the end of 2016, the registered residence population of Huaian district was 1 million 184 thousand and 500, a decrease of 4 thousand and 600 from the end of 2015, a decrease of 0.4%, and a permanent resident population of 988 thousand and 500, an increase of 1 thousand and 100 over the end of 2015, an increase of 0.1%. Among the registered residence population, there were 615 thousand and 300 men and 569 thousand and 200 women.

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