Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Jiangyong County Jiangyong County, subordinate to Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southern border of Hunan Province. It borders Jianghua County in the East, Fuchuan County in Guangxi in the south, Guanyang County in Guangxi in the west, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi, and Dao County in the north. By 2018, Jiangyong County had 5 towns and 4 townships with a permanent resident population of 239400 (2017).

Jiangyong County has the titles of "Nvshu culture" and "hometown of Chinese pomelo", which was called Yongming in ancient times. Qinshili county has a long history. In xiacengpu town of Jiangyong County, there is Gantang village, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a thousand year old ancient village of guxiemu county. Jiangyong Nvshu was recorded in Guinness century record in October 2005, and the custom of Nvshu is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Jiangyong County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

In 2017, the GDP of Jiangyong County was 6.57 billion yuan, including 2.14 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 1.83 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 2.6 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, and 3.26:27.8:39.6 of the tertiary industrial structure. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP was 27561 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty named Yongming County after Yongming mountain.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 26th year of Qin Yingzheng's reign (221 BC), Wang Jian garrisoned the capital Pang and asked for permission to set up Yingpu County, which belongs to Changsha County, with Yingpu in the north of the county.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Xie Mu county was set up in the southwest of the county, which belongs to Cangwu County of Jiaozhou. At the same time, Changsha County was set up as Lingling County, and Yingpu county was changed into Lingling County of Jingzhou.

From the first year of Ganlu (265) of the Three Kingdoms (Wu) to the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xie Mu belonged to Linhe county (changed from Song Dynasty to Linqing state). Yingpu belongs to Yingyang county (Lingling County in Western Jin Dynasty, yongyang County in Liang Dynasty).

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), and Xie Mu, Yingpu yongyang County, Yongzhou is the General Office (Daye three years to Lingling county).

Tang Wude four years (621) belongs to Nanying Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Jianghua County of Daozhou was established, and the county province was incorporated into yingdao County; in the second year of Tianshu (691), yongyang county was restored, belonging to Daozhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), yongmingling (today's Dupangling) was chosen as the county name, and yongyang county was changed to Yongming County, belonging to Daozhou.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), Yongming belonged to Jianghua County, Ludao Prefecture, Hunan Province. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), there were six townships of Yunshan, Yunping, Wende, xiemu, Yongchuan and Chongfu. One township of Xinghua entered Fengcheng (jinjianghua), and the county was abandoned as a town. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Yongming county was restored, belonging to Jianghua County, Ludao Prefecture, Hunan Province.

In 1277, Yongming county was under the jurisdiction of the general manager of Daozhou Road, Hunan Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yongming County belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture, the Political Department of huguangbo. Hongwu nine years, Li Yongzhou Prefecture road state.

In 1664, Yongming belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture, hengyongchen County, Hunan Province. In 1732, Yongming belonged to Hengyong Chengui road in Hunan Province.

In 1912, Yongming County belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), the Prefecture was abolished and the road was reserved. The county belonged to Hengyang road in Hunan Province. In December 1937, Hunan Province was divided into nine administrative supervision districts, and Yongming county was the ninth administrative supervision district. In April 1940, Hunan Province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts, and the county was the seventh administrative supervision district.

After the peaceful liberation of Yongming on November 21, 1949, it belonged to Yongzhou special area. In May 1950, Yongzhou district was renamed Lingling District, which belongs to Yongming county.

In 1952, Hengyang, Lingling and Chenzhou special districts were removed and Xiangnan administrative office was set up, which belongs to the county. In 1954, the southern Hunan administrative office was withdrawn and Hengyang and Chen county were set up. In March 1956, Yongming county was changed to Jiangyong County.

In 1962, Lingling district was restored, and Jiangyong County still belongs to it. In 1979, Lingling district was renamed Lingling district administrative office, and Jiangyong County still belongs to it.

In November 1995, Lingling district was abolished and Yongzhou City was established. Jiangyong County was changed to Yongzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

Qin Yingzheng 26 years (221 BC), jianyingpu County, the county's northeast. In 111bc, xiemu county was built in the southwest of the county. The county government was successively set up in Gantang, Zhenjing, baitajiao and Xiaopu (now Chengguan town). The county names are Xie Mu, yongyang, Yongming and Jiangyong, which are under the jurisdiction of Cangwu County, Linhe County, linqingguo County, yongyang County, Lingling County, Yongzhou general manager's office, Nanying Prefecture, Jianghua County, Daozhou County, Hengyang Road, Hunan ninth administrative supervision district, seventh administrative supervision district, Yongzhou special district, Lingling special district, Xiangnan administrative office, Hengyang special district, Lingling special district and Lingling district.

From the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, there were townships, pavilions and Li under the county level; townships, Du (LI) and Fang (Cun) were set up in the Tang and Song Dynasties; Li (Qu) and she were set up in the Yuan Dynasty; townships, Li (DU) and Jia were set up in the Ming Dynasty; townships and Du were set up in the Qing Dynasty.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was divided into districts, townships, Bao and Jia; after the founding of new China, it was divided into districts, townships and villages.

In 1944, Huangshawan and Longhu Hunan street were assigned to Gongcheng County.

From October 1950 to April 1951, Chaodong District of Fuchuan County and Limu District of Gongcheng County were under the jurisdiction of Jiangyong County.

In the winter of 1955, Jianghua Tuojiang District, dalupu District, baimangying District, qiaotoupu district and Tuojiang town were under the jurisdiction of Jiangyong County.

From 1956 to 1957, there were townships (towns) and villages.

In 1958 and 1989, Jianghua Tuojiang District, dalupu District, baimangying District, qiaotoupu district and Tuojiang town were restored to Jianghua.

From 1958 to 1983, the system of people's commune, production brigade and production team was implemented.

Since 1984, township and village buildings have been restored.

Change of circumstances

Jiangyong County, according to Yongming county annals written by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "by the time of Jiaqing, Jiang yunkuan had determined that the county was the land of hanyingpu and xiemu, and xiemu was more than Yingpu, so Yingpu should not be taken as the whole county.". In 111bc, Tangshui (now Dayuan River) belonged to xiemu County in the South and Yingpu County in the north. "Before the Tang Dynasty, Gongcheng had not yet set up a county. It is not beyond discussion to know that Xie Mu is in the southwest township of Yongming and has the northern part of Gongcheng.". In the 13th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1674), the counties are as follows: from Tongling in the northeast, the left side follows Lianshan and Tongkou in Daozhou; from Modao peak, ZuLong peak, Zijing peak, Fuzi peak, Yijia peak, Yangtou peak and Luoping in the left side, Guanyang in Guangxi; from Tongling in the southeast, the right side follows zongziling, pingzhuling and dayuanling in Jianghua; from qingjiuling, huwanling and changbiaoling in the right side, Fuchuan in Guangxi; from jingling in the southwest Zigu starts from zhenxiaguan (today's longhuguan), Qingshan and Qingxiling to Gongcheng, Guangxi, then from niaoling, Fuling and maotangshan in Liyang to Fuchuan, Guangxi, and from jingzigu in the northwest to zhoutang in the northwest to wenchangfeng, tianbufeng and xiaoguling, Gongcheng in Guangxi in the West and Guanyang in Guangxi in the north. The county government extends 40 Li to Daozhou in the East, 60 Li to Gongcheng in the west, 40 Li to Fuchuan in the South and 30 Li to Guanyang in the north. It is bounded by Daozhou in the northeast, Jianghua in the southeast, Gongcheng and Guanyang in Guangxi in the northwest, Fuchuan in Guangxi in the southwest, and more than 500 Li around.

In 1944, Hunan Street in Huangshawan and longhuguan was designated as Gongcheng, with an area of 1632.62 square kilometers.

In October 1950, with the approval of the Central South military and political Commission, Chaodong District of Fuchuan County and Limu District of Gongcheng County were under the jurisdiction of Yongming county. In April 1951, they returned to Guangxi after the suppression of bandits. Jianghua Yao Autonomous County was established in 1955, with 1020.37 square kilometers of Tuojiang District, dalupu District, baimangying District, qiaotoupu district and Tuojiang town under the jurisdiction of Yongming county. In October 1958, Tuojiang District, dalupu District, baimangying district and Tuojiang town returned to Jianghua Yao Autonomous County. Qiaotoupu district is still under the jurisdiction of Jiangyong County, covering an area of 1817 square kilometers. In January 1989, the original qiaotoupu District returned to Jianghua. So far, the county has recovered to its original appearance in 1954 and remained unchanged until 1990.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Jiangyong County has 5 towns and 4 townships. Jiangyong County People's government is located at 27 Qianjiadong road.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangyong County is located in the border of southern Hunan, bordering Jianghua County in the East, Fuchuan County in the south, Guanyang County in the West and Dao County in the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 32 ′ - 110 ° 56 ′ E and 24 ° 55 ′ - 25 ° 28 ′ n. It is 63 kilometers long from north to South and 55.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1 540 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangyong County is surrounded by mountains in four directions, with basin in the middle, higher in the south, North and middle, and inclines from the middle to the northeast and southwest, with complete mountains, hills, hills and plains (basins). The highest altitude is 1951 meters (Cunninghamia lanceolata top), and the lowest altitude is 183 meters (xiangutang), with a total area of 1632.62 square kilometers.

（1） Plain

The plain in Jiangyong County is mainly distributed on both sides of the river, covering an area of 248.93 square kilometers, equivalent to 373400 mu, accounting for 15.25% of the total area of the county. Among them, the alluvial plain is 325300 mu, accounting for 87.12% of the plain area; the dissolution plain is 48100 mu, accounting for 12.88%. With a relative height of less than 10 meters and a slope of less than 5 degrees, taochuan basin in the southwest is the largest, covering an area of 320 square kilometers.

（2） Hillock

The hillock land in Jiangyong County is mainly distributed in Songbai, huangjialing, huilongwei, xiacenpu, Lanxi, Yunshan, Yuankou

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Yong Xian