Helingeer County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Horinger County, located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is one of the banner counties under the jurisdiction of Hohhot, the capital of the autonomous region. The geographical coordinates are between 39 ° 58 '- 40 ° 41' n and 111 ° 26 '- 112 ° 18' e, with Hohhot City and Tumet Left Banner in the north, Tuoketuo County in the west, Qingshuihe County in the south, Liangcheng County and Zuoyun County in Shanxi Province in the East. The area is 3436 square meters. It has jurisdiction over four townships, four towns and one park, and the county people's government is located in the party and government building in the north of Xinmin Street, Chengguan town.

In 2016, Helingeer County achieved a GDP of 15.754 billion yuan.

In November 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Helingeer is Mongolian, which means 20 houses. It got its name because there were 20 families in the new post station in the early Qing Dynasty.

Evolution of organizational system

Helingeer County has a long history. It belongs to Yunzhong County in Qin Dynasty, Dingxiang County in Western Han Dynasty, and Shengle County in Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the early Tang Dynasty, in 663 (the third year of longshuo), he moved to Monan (chenglecheng of Han Dynasty), and changed his name to Yunzhong Dufu. In the second year, he changed his name to Shanyu Dufu or Shanyu Dadu Dufu. After the middle Tang Dynasty, the system of Jiedushi appeared. In 745 (the fourth year of Tianbao), Wang Zhongsi Ren Zhenwu Jiedushi moved Zhenwu army to Shanyu Dadu Dufu, and Zhenwu Jiedushi was in charge of it Chanyu Dadu's mansion. Since the establishment of Shanyu Dadu Prefecture, it has become an important political and military center in central Inner Mongolia.

In the Liao Dynasty, Zhenwu county was set up here as a subordinate County of Fengzhou. In Jin Dynasty, Zhenwu city had fewer local residents and was renamed Zhenwu town.

It was called Zhenwu city in Yuan Dynasty. We can see that there were not many residents left at that time. In order to make use of the arable land in the south of Zhenwu city and along the Hun River, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Hongcheng garrison in the north of Hun River (now the xiaohongcheng in Helingeer County). The army and the people worked together to cultivate in this area, and the grain produced was transported to the north of Yinshan Mountain for relief.

Wei Suo was set up here in the Ming Dynasty, belonging to the Department of Xingdu in Shanxi Province. In the 26th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree to transfer Chengzi and Zhu long, king of Zhou.

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, a small number of residents lived in the city, but they moved out after the end of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, 20 families were set up in Chengguan town. Because there were 20 families at that time, they were called 20 families. In the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, the office of general judge of Helingeer was set up.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Department was changed to Helingeer County Department, and in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the County Department was changed to the county government.

On October 1, 1949, the democratic government of Helingeer County warmly celebrated the founding of the people's Republic of China in Zhongba village, heilaoyao district. In December of the same year, the democratic government moved back to the county.

On February 5, 1950, the former Kuomintang county government was abolished and the people's Government of Helingeer County was formally established. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Helingeer County was first subordinate to suinan special office and saxian special office, and then subordinate to Pingdiquan administrative region and Ulanqab League administrative office.

In 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Wulanchabu League was put under the jurisdiction of Hohhot city.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Helingeer County has jurisdiction over 4 townships, 4 towns and 1 park.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is one of the banner counties under the jurisdiction of Hohhot, the capital of the autonomous region. The geographical coordinates are between 39 ° 58 '- 40 ° 41' n and 111 ° 26 '- 112 ° 18' E. It is adjacent to Saihan district and tumetzuoqi of Hohhot in the north, Tuoketuo County in the west, Qingshuihe County in the south, Youyu County in Shanxi Province in the southeast, Liangcheng County and Zuoyun County in Shanxi Province in the East. The area is 3436 square meters.

climate

Helingeer County belongs to the mid temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which is mainly characterized by drought, windy, cold, sufficient sunlight, large temperature difference, long and cold winter, short and warm summer, rapid warming in spring and strong temperature drop in autumn. The annual average temperature is about 6.2 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 12.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.7 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.9 ℃. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 5 ℃ is about 195 days, and that of annual average daily temperature above 0 ℃ is about 233 days. The average precipitation over the years is 392.8mm, and the maximum precipitation in one day is 99.1mm. From 1971 to 2005, the year with the most precipitation was 1978, the precipitation was 571.4mm, and the year with the least precipitation was 1999, the precipitation was 250.3mm.

topographic features

Helingeer County has a variety of landforms, including mountains, hills and rivers. It is a transitional zone from Inner Mongolia Plateau to loess plateau. It is known as "five hills, three mountains and two rivers". The overall terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The southeast part is the branch of Manhan mountain, and the mountain area accounts for 20.4% of the total area of Helingeer; the central and southern part is the loess hilly area, accounting for 57.3% of the total area of Helingeer; the northwest part is the edge of tumechuan plain, accounting for 22.3% of the total area of Helingeer. The diversification of topography provides favorable conditions for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

The mountain range is Manhan mountain system. Main peaks: mangniu mountain in the East, with an altitude of 1864m; Shengshan mountain in the south, with an altitude of 1788m; Shenshan mountain in the north, with an altitude of 2005m; Motianling mountain in the west, with an altitude of 1302M; and Heishan mountain in the middle, with an altitude of 2031m.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Helingeer County mainly include granite, gold, graphite, mica, uranium, copper, iron, petroleum, garnet, limestone, pumice, refractory soil, red clay, saline alkali, mineral water, etc.

Up to 2009, the proven storage of granite is 1 billion cubic meters; the pumice mine in fushishan village of Xindianzi town has been developed and utilized as the main raw material for making light building materials.

Biological resources

There are 12 kinds of wild fruit trees in Helingeer County, mainly including shandingzi, haitangzi, Shanli, Shanxing, hawthorn, thick plum, almond, Vitis amurensis, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Zizyphus jujuba, yapingping, mianguoguo, etc., which are distributed in dongmotianling mountain area. There are more than 30 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines in Helingeer, such as licorice, ephedra, astragalus, dangshen, dijiaozi, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Donghua, medlar, Polygala tenuifolia, dandelion, plantain, Xanthium sibiricum and Scutellaria baicalensis. The main aquatic plants are Phragmites australis, Taraxacum mongolicum, red seaweed and scallion.

Wild animals mainly include: wild boar, roe deer, wolf, fox, badger, rabbit, eagle, owl, yellow rat, pheasant, pigeon, stone chicken, half winged, crow, wild goose, sparrow and black snake, cauliflower snake, seven inch snake, etc. most of these wild animals are distributed in the Southeast mountainous area. Aquatic animals mainly include crucian carp, grass carp, silver carp, wheatfish, in addition to loach, snail, mussel, rotifer and copepod, fusiform horned swimming animals.

population

In late 2016, the registered residence population of Helingeer county was 202 thousand and 200, an increase of 0.68% over the end of last year. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 29700; the minority population is 14200, an increase of 2.6%; the Mongolian population is 12000; the birth rate is 10.0 ‰, the death rate is 2.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.7 ‰; the immigration rate is 6.8 ‰, the immigration rate is 7.8 ‰, and the mechanical growth rate is - 1.0 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the Gross Regional Product of Helingeer County was 15.754 billion yuan, 7.0% higher than that of 2015 at comparable prices. In terms of three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 2.020 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% over 2015; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.247 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2015; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.487 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2015. The ratio of the three industrial structures is 12.8:46.0:41.2.

At the end of the year, there were 23569 employees in the county. Among them, there are 6223 employees in state-owned units, 455 employees in urban collective units and 16891 employees in other economic types.

The annual general public budget revenue reached 1.21 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2015; among them, tax revenue reached 1 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2015; non tax revenue was 208 million yuan, a decrease of 0.5% over 2015. The annual public budget expenditure was 2.310 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2015. Among them, general public service expenditure was 170 million yuan, a decrease of 14.6%; education expenditure was 316 million yuan, an increase of 24.35% over 2015; social insurance and employment expenditure was 398 million yuan, an increase of 42.23% over 2015; energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 60 million yuan, a decrease of 24.67%.

primary industry

In 2016, Helingeer County covers an area of 3448 square kilometers. The annual sown area of crops is 70.06 thousand hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain was 57.16 thousand hectares, an increase of 11.1% over 2015. The annual grain output was 189200 tons, an increase of 8.7% over 2015. Among the food crops, the sown area of corn was 31.12 thousand hectares, 14.0% less than that in 2015, and the yield was 130500 tons, 18.33% less than that in 2015; the sown area of potato was 114500 hectares, and the yield was 25700 tons; the sown area of oil was 33200 hectares, and the yield was 3900 tons.

At the end of the year, there were 484000 livestock in the county, 12.9% less than that in 2015. Among them, the stock of large livestock was 104000, a decrease of 23.8%. Among the big animals

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