Longnan Longnan, Jiangxi Province, administered by Ganzhou City, is located in the southernmost part of Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 1641 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, it has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 5 townships and 107 Village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 338200.
Longnan county was founded in the 11th year of Baoda (953) of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Because the county was located in the south of Longtou mountain, it was named Longnan. Longnan is the capital of enclosed houses in the world, with 376 enclosed houses with different characteristics, accounting for more than 70% of the Hakka enclosed houses in Gannan. More than 40 kinds of mineral resources, such as rare earth, tungsten, coal, limestone, marble, bentonite and iron ore, have been proved, among which the reserves of ionic heavy rare earth account for 70% of the world's proven reserves. It has a National Nature Reserve and a National Forest Park, Jiulianshan, which is one of the national key scenic spots The cultural relic protection units are Guanxi Xinwei, yanyiwei and Taipingqiao, national scenic spot South Wudang Mountain, national 3A scenic spot liyuanwei and Hakka wine castle.
In 2019, Longnan's GDP will reach 16.407 billion yuan and its total fiscal revenue will reach 2.318 billion yuan.
Historical evolution
In the spring and Autumn period, Longnan belonged to Wu.
In October of the third year of King yuan of Zhou Dynasty (473 BC), Yue destroyed Wu, and Longnan belonged to Yue.
In 334 BC, Chu destroyed Yue and Longnan belonged to Chu.
In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the whole country was divided into 36 counties. Longnan belonged to Nanxian county and was subordinate to Jiujiang county.
In the fourth year of emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan state. In six years, the Huainan state established Yuzhang county and led 18 counties. Longnan belongs to Nanxian county and belongs to Zhangjun county.
New mang changed the name of Yuzhang group to Jiujiang county. Longnan belongs to Nanxian County, subordinate to Jiujiang county.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Jiujiang county was renamed Yuzhang county. Longnan belongs to Nanxian County, which is subordinate to Yuzhang county.
In 195, the second year of Xingping in Eastern Han Dynasty, Luling county was established in Yuzhang. Longnan belongs to Nanxian County, which is subordinate to Luling county.
In the fifth year of Wu Jiahe of the Three Kingdoms (236), the county was divided into Luling county and Nanan county. Longnan belongs to Nan'an County, and is subordinate to Duwei in the south of Luling.
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), the name of Du Wei in the south of Luling was changed to Nankang County, and Nanan county was changed to Nankang county. Longnan belongs to Kangxian County, which is subordinate to Nankang county.
In the first year of Yongchu (420), Nankang county was changed into Nankang state. Longnan belongs to Nankang county and belongs to the state of Nankang.
In the first year of Qi Yongming (483), the state of Nankang was renamed Nankang county. Longnan belongs to Nankang County, subordinate to Nankang county.
In 589, Nankang county was changed into Qianzhou. Longnan belongs to Nankang County, subordinate to Qianzhou.
Sui Daye first year (605), Qianzhou renamed Nankang county. Longnan belongs to Nankang county.
In 622, Nankang county was rebuilt as Qianzhou. Longnan belongs to Nankang County, subordinate to Qianzhou.
In the first year of Yongchun of Tang Dynasty (682), Nanan county was located in the southeast of Nankang. Longnan belongs to Nan'an County, subordinate to Qianzhou.
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Qianzhou was changed into Nankang county and Nan'an County into Xinfeng County. Xinfeng County was located in Baizhang county. Soon Baizhang town was named after Baizhang town. Soon Baizhang town was changed into Qiannan town. At that time, Longnan was Qiannan Town, which belonged to Xinfeng County and belonged to Nankang county.
In 758, Nankang county was renamed Qianzhou. At that time, Longnan was Qiannan Town, located in Xinfeng County, subordinate to Qianzhou.
In 918, Wu Yanglong changed Qiannan town into qiannanchang. At that time, Longnan was qiannanchang, located in Xinfeng County, subordinate to Qianzhou.
In the 11th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (953), Longnan county was established by Xinfeng qiannanchang, which was subordinate to Qianzhou. Because the county is located in Longtou mountain (Baizhang Longtan) and south of Baizhang Longtan, it is named Longnan.
In 1107, the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, shenglongnan was Zhongxian.
In 1121, the name of Longnan county was changed to Qiannan county.
In 1153, Qianzhou was changed to Ganzhou, and Qiannan county was changed to Longnan county.
Yuan to Yuan 24 years (1287), and Longnan into Xinfeng County, under Ganzhou.
In 1296, Ganzhou was changed into a road. At that time, Longnan belonged to Xinfeng County and Ganzhou road.
In 1309, Longnan county was restored to Ganzhou road.
In 1365, Chang Yuchun attacked Ganzhou and changed Ganzhou road into a mansion. Longnan county is subordinate to Ganzhou Prefecture.
In 1569, Gaosha, Xiali and Hengjiang of Longnan county were ceded, and Anyuan and Xinfeng counties were ceded to build Dingnan county.
In 1903, Qiannan hall was built in Xinfeng County.
In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government of Jiangxi Province was abolished.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the whole province was divided into four roads. Longnan county belongs to Gannan road.
In 1926, the road was abolished and Longnan county was restored to Jiangxi provincial government.
In 1932, the province was divided into 13 administrative regions. The 13th Administrative Region governs five counties of Longnan, Qiannan, Dingnan, Anyuan and Xunwu, and is located in Longnan.
In 1933, the 13th and 11th administrative regions were merged and renamed Gannan administrative region. The Commissioner's office set up Dayu first and then moved to Ganzhou, which belongs to Longnan county.
In the spring of 1934, Gannan administrative region was changed to the ninth administrative region, which belonged to Longnan county.
In 1935, the province was reduced to eight administrative regions, and the fourth Administrative Region governed 11 counties and Ganzhou. Longnan County belonged to the fourth administrative region until 1949.
On August 19, 1949, Longnan was liberated and attached to the office of inspector general of Ganzhou district. In September, it was transferred to Ganzhou District of Southwest Jiangxi administrative office.
In September 1950, the southwest Jiangxi administrative office was abolished and Longnan county was transferred to the southwest Jiangxi people's administrative office.
In June 1951, the people's Administrative Office of Southwest Jiangxi was abolished, and Longnan county was changed into Gannan administrative office.
In June 1954, Ganzhou Commissioner's office was abolished, and Longnan County became Gannan administrative office.
In May 1964, Gannan administrative office was abolished and Longnan county was transferred to Ganzhou Commissioner's office.
In February 1968, Ganzhou Commissioner's office was abolished and Longnan county was transferred to Ganzhou Revolutionary Committee.
In February 1971, the Revolutionary Committee of Ganzhou special region was abolished and Longnan county was transferred to Ganzhou regional Revolutionary Committee.
In July 1978, the Ganzhou regional Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Longnan county was transferred to Ganzhou regional administrative office.
In July 1999, Ganzhou Prefecture was abolished and Ganzhou City was established. Longnan county was changed into Ganzhou City.
In June 2020, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province, agreed to abolish Longnan county and establish Longnan City at the county level. The administrative region of Longnan county is the administrative region of Longnan City, and the people's Government of Longnan City is located at 1 Longxiang Avenue, Longnan town. Longnan City is directly under the provincial government and administered by Ganzhou City.
Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm
administrative division
Division evolution
On January 1, 1986, Panshi village in Chenglong township was divided into Panshi village and Daqiao village.
On June 1, 1988, Xinpi village of Yangcun township was divided into Xinpi and Liuwu villages.
On August 8, 1989, Zhongcun village of Huangsha township was divided into Zhongcun and she village; Lixin village of Yangcun township was divided into Xianren and Xiaoxi village; on December 8, 1989, Wudang township was set up as a town.
On February 10, 1990, New Street neighborhood committee was set up in Wudang town.
On July 28, 1992, Chenglong, Wenlong and Yuyan in Yangcun village were removed from their villages and established towns. Yuyan was renamed magutang.
On March 27, 1994, Xindu and Dakeng villages were under the jurisdiction of Longnan town.
On May 8, 1996, Dongkeng, Liren and guanxi towns were set up.
On April 13, 1998, Jinshui, Jintang and Jindu neighborhood committees were established. On November 19, 1998, Huangsha, Zhongcun and Tianzu in Huangsha Township were merged into Huangsha village, Xinling, Zili and Shangtang were merged into Xinling village, Xiajing and oudu were merged into Xinhua Village, and she village was reserved.
In June 2000, the township was removed from Dujiang and established into a town; on December 8 of the same year, magutang town was abolished and merged into Longnan town.
On July 4, 2001, Shuidong and Jingou villages were abolished and merged into Jinshui and Jindu neighborhood committees respectively; in October, Taiping neighborhood committee was established in Yangcun town.
In August 2003, the Huilong village committee of Longnan town was abolished, and Longteng neighborhood committee was established; on October 21, with the approval of the provincial government, Huangsha Township and Dongkeng Town were abolished; on October 27, the county neighborhood (Village) committee was adjusted, and the two village committees of Minzhu street and longzhouxinsheng were abolished, and longzhouxinsheng and wulishan neighborhood committees were established.
On July 12, 2004, Dongkeng Management Committee and Huangsha management committee were established as temporary transitional agencies.
Zoning details
By the end of 2019, Longnan has nine towns and five townships: Longnan Town, Wudang town, Yangcun Town, Wenlong Town, Chenglong Town, Guanxi Town, Liren Town, Dujiang Town, Jiulianshan Town, Taojiang Town, Dongjiang Town, Lintang Town, nanheng town and Jiahu town. There are also Longnan economic and Technological Development Zone and Anjishan forest farm. There are 107 Village (neighborhood) committees. Longnan Municipal People's government is located at 1 Longxiang Avenue, Longnan town.
geographical environment
Location context
Longnan is located in the southernmost part of Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Dingnan County in the East, Heping County and Lianping County in Guangdong Province in the south, QUANNAN County in the West and Xinfeng County in the north. It is located between 24 ° 29 ′~ 25 ° 1 ′ N and 114 ° 23 ′~ 14 ° 59 ′ e, with a total area of 1641 square kilometers, accounting for 1% of the total area of the province. It is 140 kilometers away from Ganzhou City, 520 kilometers away from Nanchang City, the provincial capital, and 290 kilometers away from Guangzhou city.
geology
The Longnan formation is from Upper Proterozoic Sinian to Cenozoic Quaternary,
Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Long Nan Xian
Longnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province
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