Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Pishan County Pishan county was established in the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, named after the ancient country. The Uygur people call Pishan county "Guma", whose meaning is still uncertain. There are several sayings such as "hut", "cage" and "suspicious place". "Tongwenzhi of the western regions" explains: "it is suspicious. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, some of the local people fled after they became Muslims, so they were named after them. "

Pishan county is located in the south of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert and the northern foot of Karakoram mountain. It is adjacent to Hotan County and Moyu County in the East, Yecheng County in the west, India and Pakistan in Kashmir in the south, and Maigaiti county and Bachu County in the north. It is located at 77 ° 31 ′ e to 79 ° 38 ′ E and 35 ° 22 ′ n to 39 ° 01 ′ n. The county is 423 km long from north to South and 67.5-144.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 41400 square kilometers, of which 37.9% are mountainous areas, 22.6% are plains, and 39.5% are deserts. 3% and 13. 1% respectively. The county people's government is located beside 315 national highway, 1811.6 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

Pishan County in Hotan, Xinjiang was the land of Pishan state in the Han Dynasty. Notes to Xinjiang Tuzhi: Han Dynasty, Pishan country. About three centuries ago, Pishan state was one of the thirty-six states in the western regions around the Tarim Basin. It was annexed by Khotan state in the Eastern Han Dynasty and later reestablished. It was PI Xue state in the Three Kingdoms period and Pu Shan State in the Northern Wei period. Pishnan is written in the western region atlas, and pishnan's urgent reading is Pishan. "The western regions Atlas of the emperor's land" is written as "pishya". The Western Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties belong to Khotan.

In 1882, the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Pishan belonged to Yecheng County, which belonged to Shache Prefecture of Kashgar road. Notes to Xinjiang Daji waibian: in September 1902, the 28th year of Guangxu, the county was established from shacheposkan, which was called Zepu; in July 29th, the county was called Pishan. In 1929, Pishan county was under the jurisdiction of Hotan administrative region.

In 1936, Pishan county set up seven administrative regions. In 1941, Pishan county was divided into eight districts. In 1946, the Baojia system was implemented.

Xinjiang was peacefully liberated on September 25, 1949. On December 25, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Pishan county and took over the old regime.

In March 1950, the people's Government of Pishan County in Hotan, Xinjiang named eight administrative regions.

In April 1954, the first people's Congress of pitan County in Hotan was held. The chief and deputy county heads were elected and the people's Committee of pitan county was established.

In 1956, the system of eight districts was abolished, and a small part of the districts were incorporated into two districts except Yecheng county.

In 1957, Pishan town was set up, and one or two townships in the first district were changed into townships directly under the town. In the later period, the "people's commune" and "Revolutionary Committee" were successively implemented. In 1981, the Eighth People's Congress of Pishan county was adopted to re-establish the "people's Government of Pishan county".

In October 1984, the government and society set up the power of building townships separately. In the following years, according to the cultural and geographical conditions, 15 townships were successively established on the basis of the eight communities.

In 1986, Pishan town was renamed as Guma town (the Uygur called Pishan county "Guma"), forming an administrative division.

In 2012, the government of the autonomous region (new policy Letter No. 364) approved the abolition of Muji Township and the establishment of Muji town (implemented in 2013, Pzf No. 8). After the adjustment, the county governs 4 towns and 12 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Guma Town, DUWA Town, saitula Town, Muji Town, kuoshtag Township, KELIYANG Township, kektirek Township, sangzhu Township, qioda Township, mukuila Township, zanggui Township, pialema Township, pixina Township, bashilangan Township, naoabati Tajik Township, and kangkelkirgiz township.

In November 2020, Pishan County met the exit criteria and conditions of poverty-stricken counties after evaluation and verification, and withdrew from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Pishan County governs 6 towns and 10 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Guma Town, DUWA Town, kuoshtag town (2015), KELIYANG Town, keketireke Town, sangzhu town (2016), Muji town (2013), qioda Town, mukuila Town, zanggui Town, pialema Town, pixina Town, bashilangan Town, saitula Town, Nao Abati Tajik town and kangkelkor town Kezi nationality township.

On January 9, 2016, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of sangzhu Township in Pishan county and establish sangzhu Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 12 townships (including 2 ethnic townships).

Guma Town Code: 653223100, governs 16 village committees: nixiangda village, astikoshi village, Sanja village, areya village, keshilak aledi village, tugmanbeixi village, yapuqiang village, Yingbazha village, setirik village, Sagan village, bostantograk village, bostanairik village, gulebage village, otulakashi village, caiqimaili village, tumua village Ledi village.

DUWA Town Code: 653223101 governs 8 village committees: DUWA village, Yaker village, Du Village, orna village, dunbage village, lamus village, nierluk village and keteklik village.

Kuoshtag Town Code: 653223200, governs 12 village committees: kuoshtag village, tugmanboyi village, tierekealedi village, keshlak village, sugaitlik village, Bostan village, azigan aledi village, jiayinagute village, qigeleke village, wulebage village, keyikeqi village and keresu village.

Keketiereke Township Code: 653223202, which governs 25 village committees: keketiereke village, odiyang village, kumule village, tuohemake village, yangakeleke village, amutelek village, Laika village, topmaili village, kumuairike village, kuqiakyujimailike village, keketage village, bazaya village, KEKEYA village, ayageya village, arekumu village, tuoge village Lakta village, youkurikumkule village, duolanmaili village, bailekumu village, kagamaili village, aremaili village, patmanlek village, towankumkule village, yingkant village, akeoton village.

Sangzhu Town Code: 653223203 governs 19 village committees: sangzhu village, bashisawa village, ayagesawa village, dunqiaka village, jiayitiereke village, seyitila village, tierekeqiaka village, arigele village, HANIKA village, bashiposika village, ayageboska village, dunbage village, mugala village, baskak village, chasikamu village, togretazigun village Kumu Aigle village, Kumu bage village and kaladun village.

MUJI Town Code: 653223204 governs 18 village committees: azganbage village, Muji village, longga village, yingbage village, konasayibage village, bashitereke village, Langan village, konabaza village, gaziqiaka village, konatugeman village, saybage village, ASAR village, sayyibagra village, bagra village, bashbagra village, arejiangale village Village, khantuge village.

Mukuila Township Code: 653223206, which governs 18 village committees: konabaza village, towanmaili village, nagut village, mumaikemaili village, gulebage village, huoyilamari village, kaheshale village, dalige village, Langan village, tuziluke village, tashkante village, aitikar village, kasamari village, kuxiangmaili village, yingwusitang Boyi village, kumuairik village Kangdakule village and mazhadun village.

Canggui Township Code: 653223207 governs 9 village committees: yingwusitang village, Kule Airike village, yaboyi village, yingqikai Airike village, yacun village, tatirang village, Langan village, Bulake village and kumuboyi village.

Pixina Township Code: 653223209, governs 7 village committees: pixina village, jiayiglak village, wukashi village, bulakbeixi village, yangtak village, bashiazigan village, ayagazigan village.

Pialema Township Code: 653223208 governs five village committees: Wutang village, jiayitashi village, langankule village, kumuboyi village, tawuzi wusitang village.

Bashilangan Township Code: 653223210, governs five village committees: bashilangan village, sazamu village, tokay village, toglakerik village, aolaiglak village.

KELIYANG Township Code: 653223201, which governs 9 village committees: KELIYANG village, dunkule village, akeqige village, youlegunjiayi village, Isfahan village, yakaiqike village, kareman village, tahetakerik village, towanqiaka village.

Qiaoda Township Code: 653223205, which governs 10 village committees: sewaiteqiaka village, yayilegan village, guola village, gulebage village, bashbulak village, jieyinaike village, qiarbag village, ayageqiaoda village, bashlakbinamu village, Langan village, Qiaoda farm.

Nao Abati Tajik Township Code: 6532232111, under the jurisdiction of three village committees: kangazi village, aknair village, buqiong village.

Kangke'er Kirgiz Township Code: 6532231212, governs three village committees: kangke'er village, ulaqi village and seryker village.

Code of State Farm: 653223500

Pishan farm Code: 653223501

geographical environment

topographic features

The terrain in the territory is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with icebergs in the South and snow ridges in the middle

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian