Wugang City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province

Wugang Wugang City is located in the middle of Henan Province, which is located in the junction zone between the east of Funiu and the Huanghuai Plain. With a total area of 645.67 square kilometers and a population of 319000, it belongs to Pingdingshan City.

Wugang City has 800 million tons of iron ore reserves, and its scenic spots include jiutouya, dengtaijia, Erlang mountain, Xianglong Valley, Wufeng mountain, Jiulong Mountain scenic spot, Shimantan reservoir, Tiangang reservoir, etc. In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties". In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In 2018, the annual GDP was 13.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 15.1%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 10.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.55 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the general public budget income was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; the disposable income of urban residents was 30532 yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14498 yuan, an increase of 9% 8%. In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was Baizi state, later Chu state, and in the Warring States period, it belonged to Korea, which was called Hebo. In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiping County of Runan County and Wuyin County of Nanyang County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was xiwuyang, and in the Sui Dynasty, it was Beiwu county. Wuyang county was established in the fourth year of Kaiyuan period in Tang Dynasty, which has remained unchanged in the past dynasties.

In 1970, the state built Wuyang extra heavy steel plate plant at the north foot of Ma'anshan and the North Bank of Shimantan reservoir, which was under the centralized construction of the project directly under the Ministry of metallurgical industry. Henan Province set up the Pingwu project headquarters to take charge of its overall leadership.

In March 1972, the Municipal Construction Department of Henan Pingwu industrial zone was established. In December 1973, the Wuyang work area office of Henan Revolutionary Committee was established, and six communes in the south of Wuyang county were designated as its jurisdiction, which was directly under the central government of Henan Revolutionary Committee and was an independent administrative region.

In May 1977, the Wuyang work area office of Henan Provincial Commission of reform was abolished and transferred to Pingdingshan City. In November of the same year, it was named after Wuyang Iron and steel company, the largest enterprise in the area, as the former Pingwu work area and Wuyang Steel area.

In October 1979, it was transferred to Xuchang area. In October 1982, it returned to Pingdingshan City. In September 1990, with the approval of the State Council, Wugang district was abolished and Wugang City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1999, Wugang City governed four streets, three towns and seven townships: Yakou street, SIPO street, Zhulan street, Yuanling street, Shangdian Town, Yinji Town, Batai Town, Yangzhuang Township, Tieshan Township, Wugong Township, Zaolin Township, anzhai Township, Wangdian Township and miaojie township.

In 2005, Wugang City abolished Wangdian Township and merged into Shangdian Town, and the resident of Shangdian Town People's government remained unchanged; abolished anzhai Township and merged into Zaolin Township, and the resident of Zaolin Township People's government remained unchanged.

In 2015, with the approval of the provincial people's government, it was agreed to abolish Tieshan Township in Wugang City and implement the urban management system in its original administrative region.

Zoning details

As of May 2020, Wugang has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices of Zhulan street, Yakou street, SIPO street, Yuanling street, Kuangjian street, Tieshan street and Hongshan street, 3 townships of Wugong Township, miaojie Township and Yangzhuang Township, and 4 townships of Zaolin Town, Shangdian Town, Batai town and Yinji town. The municipal government is in Yakou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wugang City is located in the middle of Henan Province, 113 ° 21 ′ 27 ″ e to 113 ° 40 ′ 51 ″, 33 ° 08 ′ 00 ″ n to 33 ° 25 ′ 25 ″. The total area of the city is 645.67 square kilometers.

Wugang City is adjacent to Xiping County and Suiping County in the East, Biyang County in the south, Fangcheng county and Ye County in the west, and Wuyang County in the north. Yakou street, where the Municipal People's government is located, is 165 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, 68 kilometers away from Pingdingshan, 47.3 kilometers away from Xiping County, 45.5 kilometers away from Suiping County, 67.7 kilometers away from Biyang County, 51 kilometers away from Fangcheng County, 41.6 kilometers away from Ye County, and 18 kilometers away from Wuyang county.

topographic features

The terrain of Wugang City is high in the northwest and Southeast, and low in the northeast and southwest. The southeast and northwest are low mountain areas with an altitude of 300-500 meters. Wufeng mountain, located at the junction of Biyang County, is 872 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the city. The northeast is a hilly and ridged area with an altitude of 100-300 meters. The trend of the mountains is mainly east-west. There are two East-West trending mountains in the territory, and one from northwest to Southeast.

Wugang City is located in the junction zone between the eastern part of Funiu and the Huanghuai Plain. There are four geomorphic types: mountain, hill, hillock and plain. The plain area is 201.44 square kilometers, accounting for 31.2% of the total area; the hilly area is 370.61 square kilometers, accounting for 57.4%; the mountainous area is 73.61 square kilometers, accounting for 11.4%.

climate

Wugang City is located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to north subtropical zone. It has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, and the natural precipitation is abundant. The annual precipitation is about 1000mm, and the wind direction is southwest.

The annual average sunshine hours in Wugang City are 2230 hours, with the maximum of 2473.4 hours and the minimum of 1962.8 hours. The number of sunshine days in June and August is the most, 236.6 hours and 227.5 hours respectively; February is the least, 143.3 hours. The annual total solar radiation is 118.4 kcal / cm2; in a year, June is the most, 13.98 kcal / cm2; January is the least, 6.42 kcal / cm2. The total annual par was 58.27 kcal / cm2. In a year, June is the most, 6.85 kcal / cm2. The city has abundant natural precipitation. The rainfall is abundant in summer, accounting for 47% - 53% of the annual rainfall; 6% - 9% in winter; and about 20% in spring and autumn. In winter and spring, the average precipitation in Central China is 296.8 mm. The average wind speed over the years is 22 m / s, which is equivalent to level 2. There are 15 days of gales above level 6 in the whole year.

hydrology

The rivers in Wugang all originate in the southeast and central and western mountainous areas. Except Ganjiang River flowing through Fangcheng County, Yexian County and Wuyang county to Lihe River in the west, the rest flow to the northeast and flow into Honghe River. Rivers belong to Huaihe River system, mainly including gunhe River, Yihe River, Weihe River, Ganjiang River, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual surface runoff of Wugang City is 183.7 million cubic meters, the average annual surface water resource is 147.31 million cubic meters, the average annual surface water resource is 72.73 million cubic meters, the average annual surface water resource is 45.94 million cubic meters, and the average annual total groundwater resource is 74.18 million cubic meters The total amount of water is 220.83 million cubic meters.

According to the data of water conservancy census in 2011, there are 1884 large-scale water supply wells in the city, with groundwater intake of 5.452 million cubic meters per year. Zaolin water source (Wugang water source) has a water intake of 6.2 million cubic meters per year, Batai water source (Angang Wuyang mining company water source) and Zhulan water source 2 were abandoned in 2003, and Hewan water source was abandoned in 2004 due to water depletion. The water temperature is 16.5 ℃～ 18 ℃, the pH value is 6.5 ～ 7.5, the total hardness is 5.05 ～ 13.2 German degrees, the contents of iron, manganese, copper, aluminum and zinc do not exceed the standard, the total number of bacteria and coliform meet the standard of drinking water, the contents of radioactive elements do not exceed the standard, and meet the requirements of domestic, industrial and agricultural water. The capacity of Shimantan reservoir is 62.6 million cubic meters, the designed annual industrial and urban domestic water supply is 33 million cubic meters, and the actual water supply in 2011 is 6.0157 million cubic meters. The Xingli storage capacity of Tiangang reservoir is 8.9 million cubic meters, the designed annual water supply is 18 million cubic meters, and the water supply in 2011 is 15.3697 million cubic meters.

land resource

In 2012, the total land area of Wugang City was 62931.88 hectares. In 2012, according to the national land classification area standard: 23453.93 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 37.32% of the total area, 147.08 hectares of garden land, accounting for 0.24% of the total area, 18115.65 hectares of forest land, accounting for 28.79% of the total area, 5282.46 hectares of grassland, 7776.91 hectares of urban, rural and industrial and mining land, accounting for 12.36% of the total area, 1487.87 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 2.36% of the total area %The land for water conservancy and water conservancy facilities is 5235.43 hectares, accounting for 8.32% of the total area, and other land is 1399.22 hectares, accounting for 2.22% of the total area.

mineral resources

Up to 2012, there are 24 kinds of minerals (including associated and symbiotic minerals) with industrial value or potential industrial significance in Wugang City. There are mainly iron, vanadium, titanium, gold, uranium, cobalt, rare earth; flux limestone, dolomite; cement limestone, marble, granite, colored stone, cement clay, glass quartzite, building stone, brick clay, cement ingredients; phosphorus, serpentine peridotite, graphite, potassium bearing rock; groundwater, etc. In particular, the accumulated proven reserves of iron ore are 610 million tons. There are 7 minerals under development, accounting for 24 of the total

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Ping Ding Shan Shi Wu Gang Shi