Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Qiaocheng District, belonging to Bozhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, bordering Luyi County in Zhoukou City, Henan Province in the west, North and East, Suiyang District, Xiayi county and Yongcheng city in Shangqiu, Woyang in the southeast and Taihe in the south. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Bozhou.

Qiaocheng district is an ancient city with a long history and a national historical and cultural city. Qiaocheng has a long history and rich culture. Qiaocheng District, known as "Qiao" in ancient times, has a history of more than 3700 years. It is the birthplace of Taoism, traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese civilization. Qiaocheng has been the seat of the Prefecture since ancient times. It has jurisdiction over 22 towns and 3 streets, covering an area of 2226 square kilometers, with a cultivated area of 132000 hectares and a population of 1632000.

Qiaocheng is the first station for Beijing Kowloon Railway to enter Anhui Province, with Xufu railway passing through; Ji Guang expressway, Ning Luo Expressway and Si Xu Expressway meet in Bozhou; Bozhou section of Ji Qi expressway is progressing smoothly, with Shanghang high-speed railway running through, and Bozhou airport is expected to be built by the end of 2020; National Highway 105, national highway 311, provincial highway 307 and more than 100 county and township highways extend in all directions, with inland waterway reaching the sea and river Tour city, hometown of famous liquor, hometown of longevity in China, is the largest Chinese herbal medicine planting base in China. It is the world's largest distribution center and price formation center of traditional Chinese medicine.

In 2019, the annual GDP will reach 67.82 billion yuan (adjusted according to the fourth national economic census), an increase of 10% over the previous year at constant prices.

Evolution of organizational system

Current leader

district Party committee

Secretary of jinchunlong district Party committee

Ding Hui, deputy secretary of the district Party committee

Wu Haiyang, member of the Standing Committee and director of the office of the CPC Haiyang District Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of Xuli district Party committee, Minister of publicity, chairman of the District Federation of trade unions

He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the district CPC Committee, Secretary of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection and director of the District Supervision Commission

Zhang Jianying, member of the Standing Committee, director of organization and United Front Work of the district CPC Committee, deputy secretary of the Party group of the district CPPCC (concurrently)

Wang Jundong, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee

District Government

Zhou Xiao, deputy secretary of the Party committee and head of the district

Member of the Standing Committee of niuguang District CPC Committee and executive deputy head of niuguang District

Li Xianjun, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and deputy head of the district

Zhou Huadong district Party committee standing committee member, deputy district chief (temporary post)

Deputy district chief Yang Li

Deputy district chief Lu Lei

administrative division

By 2019, Qiaocheng district has jurisdiction over huaxilou street, xuege street, tangling street, Gujing Town, Lumiao Town, Huatuo Town, Weigang Town, Niuji Town, Yanji Town, Wuma Town, Shili Town, Shili Town, Qiaodong Town, Shatu Town, Guantang Town, Dayang Town, Chengfu Town, Shihe Town, Shuanggou town, Feihe Town, Gucheng Town, Longyang Town, Lide Town, Zhangdian town and zhaoqiao town.

geographical environment

position

It borders on Henan Province on three sides. Its geographical coordinates are 115 ° 33 '- 116 ° 06' e, 33 ° 25 '- 34 ° 05' n, 46 km wide from east to west and 72 km long from north to south.

terrain

It is located in the north of Huaibei plain, slightly higher in the northwest, with the highest altitude of 42 meters, and slightly lower in the southeast, with the altitude of 32 meters.

climate

Qiaocheng is located in the south of the north temperate zone, which belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. It is the contact zone controlled by the tropical marine air mass and the polar continental air mass alternately. The climate is humid, the rainfall is moderate, the monsoon is obvious, the sunshine is sufficient, and the frost free period is 209 days. The water and heat resources are better than those in the north, and the light resources are better than those in the south. The winter is 135 days, the annual sunshine hours is 2507.6 hours, the annual total solar radiation is about 130.43 kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 805 mm.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2018, the total population of the registered residence was 1 million 683 thousand and 400, an increase of 13 thousand and 500 persons compared to 2017, of which 345 thousand and 900 were urban and 1 million 337 thousand and 500 were rural. Throughout the year, 27900 people were born with a birth rate of 16.6 ‰ and 12600 people died with a mortality rate of 7.5 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 9.1 ‰. The sex ratio at birth was 108.07. There are 412500 people under 18 years old, accounting for 24.5% of the total population, 0.2 percentage point higher than that at the end of 2017; 426700 people aged 18-34, accounting for 25.4% of the total population, 0.2 percentage point lower than that at the end of 2017; 350400 people aged 35-59, accounting for 35.0% of the total population, 0.2 percentage point higher than that at the end of 2017; 254300 people over 60, accounting for 15.1% of the total population, 0.3 percentage point lower than that at the end of 2017 Point.

nation

Qiaocheng district is an area with a large number of ethnic minorities in the province. By 2019, there are 28 ethnic minorities in Qiaocheng District, including Hui, Manchu and Miao, with a total population of 67124 (33916 in rural areas and 33208 in urban areas), of which 98.5% are Hui.

Economics

Comprehensive index

In 2018, the annual GDP reached 45.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over 2017. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 6.27 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 18.64 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.36 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The per capita GDP of permanent residents in the whole region was 29963 yuan, an increase of 1862 yuan over the previous year. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. 9:41.2:45.0. The annual output value of strategic emerging industries increased by 6.8% over the previous year. The development of modern service industry has been accelerated. In the whole year, the added value of service industry reached 20.36 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year, accounting for 45.0% of GDP, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. There are national designated wholesale markets for fresh agricultural and sideline products, the world's largest trading center for medicinal materials, China's largest main production area and distribution area of Chinese medicinal materials. It is an important gathering area, production and R & D area for modern Chinese medicine, an important production base for commodity grain, cotton, oil, timber forest and animal husbandry in China, and a famous pollution-free vegetable production base in China The province's animal husbandry region, the province's top ten vegetable production counties (districts), the national new round of agricultural standardization comprehensive demonstration counties.

Qiaocheng District traditional Chinese medicine market

primary industry

In 2018, the annual planting area of grain crops was 2.487 million mu, an increase of 62000 Mu compared with 2017, including 1.329 million mu of wheat, an increase of 44000 mu, and a yield of 423.5 kg per mu. The planting area of medicinal materials was 684000 mu, with an increase of 8000 mu. The oil planting area is 24000 mu, and 17000 Mu will be expanded. The cotton planting area is 15000 mu. The vegetable planting area is 409000 mu, expanding by 4000 mu.

In 2018, the annual grain output was 864000 tons, a decrease of 47000 tons or 5.1% compared with 2017. Among them, 566000 tons of summer grain, a decrease of 41000 tons, a decrease of 6.7%; 298000 tons of autumn grain, a decrease of 6000 tons, a decrease of 1.9%. The oil production was 4000 tons, increasing by 29.1%. The output of cotton is 10000 tons.

By the end of 2018, there were 408000 live pigs in the region, 0.9% less than that in 2017; and there were 806000 live pigs in the region, 5.1% more than that in 2017. The total output of meat was 88000 tons, up 5.0%, including 72000 tons of pork, beef and mutton. The egg production was 20000 tons, the same as that in 2017. The output of milk is 0.03 million tons.

Bozhou Woye has a long history of planting, processing, processing and management of traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. It is a famous medicine city and the largest distribution center of traditional Chinese medicine in the world. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang, a descendant of Shennong family, was granted the title of Jiao (today's Bozhou City) by King Wu of Zhou. After that, he built Shennong tombs in the north and east of the city, built Xianyi temple, and taught people to plant herbs to treat diseases. Hua Tuo, a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived near the yiguanzhong of Shennong. He also built medicine garden, dug medicine pool, built pharmacy and planted herbs in his later residence, and widely taught, planted and processed Chinese herbal medicine technology. Since the Han Dynasty, Chinese herbal medicine has been widely planted in Bozhou for a long time. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, there were more than 30 kinds of conventional varieties, and in the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 50 kinds, among which Paeonia lactiflora and chrysanthemum were the most. The poet Liu Kai of Qing Dynasty wrote: "the peony flower outside Xiaohuang City, ten li and five li, produces the morning glow. Before and after the flower, everyone grows medicine, such as mulberry and hemp." In the early period of the Republic of China, the total planting area of medicinal materials reached more than 10000 mu, and there were more than 140 kinds of products. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the introduction, trial planting and promotion of traditional varieties were carried out. In 1985, the city's general survey of Chinese medicinal materials resources showed that there were 410 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in 171 families and 130 kinds of local medicinal materials. In Chinese Pharmacopoeia, there are four kinds of medicinal materials with the word "Bo" in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, namely, BoShao, Boju, bosangpi and Bofen, and another 17 kinds of 189 kinds of medicinal materials are sold in Bozhou market.

By the end of 2011, there are more than 60 pharmaceutical enterprises in Bozhou. By the 12th Five Year Plan, more than 100 pharmaceutical enterprises will be established in Bozhou. Through three years of efforts, by 2012, there will be 10 enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 500 million yuan, 20 enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 200 million yuan, 50 enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, and the output value of pharmaceutical enterprises will reach more than 15 billion yuan. Qiaocheng is a "national pollution-free vegetable production base county (District)", "Anhui agricultural standard comprehensive demonstration county (District)", "agricultural industrialization demonstration county (District)", "Anhui modern Chinese medicine high-tech industrial base". Gujing gongjiu, which has won the national gold medal four times, is produced in Gujing Town, Qiaocheng district.

the secondary industry

At the end of 2018, the number of large-scale workers in the region will increase