Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Pingyuan County Pingyuan county is the Central Soviet District under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the junction of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces. It is adjacent to Jiaoling County in Guangdong Province in the East, Meixian District in Guangdong Province in the south, Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province in the northwest, Xingning City in Guangdong Province in the west, and Wuping County in Fujian Province in the north. Pingyuan county was founded in 1562 ad, with a total area of 1381 square kilometers, 12 towns, 136 villages, 7 communities and a population of 260000. Located in Dazhe Town, the county is the hometown of Cheng Min, one of the eight ancient sages of Guangdong Province. It enjoys the reputation of "the birthplace of Hakka culture in the world" and "the first village of Hakka capital in the world". In August 2011, it was recognized as "the former Central Soviet area county", which is China's best ecological and cultural tourism destination, China's best cultural and leisure tourism County, China's most beautiful ecological and leisure tourism County, China's folk culture and art Town, China's Green County, China's Camellia oleifera Town, China's Fairy grass town.

Pingyuan is adjacent to Gannan in the north, Minxi in the East and chaoshanjie in the south. National Highway 206 runs through the whole county from north to south. Ji Guang expressway, Meiping Expressway and the planned Ruimei railway pass through Pingyuan.

Pingyuan has Wuzhishi scenic spot, Changbu Peninsula leisure resort, wofoshan Cultural Tourism Industrial Park, Shangju Acacia Valley, Rezhe hot spring, mantuo villa, dahebai scenic spot, Jinshui ecological farm, Huangtian reservoir, renju Treasury exhibition hall, Pingyuan Red Army memorial park, unique Dongtian scenic spot, Nantai Mountain National Forest Park and other tourist attractions.

In March 2019, it was included in the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch). In June 2020, it will be included in the list of the first batch of National Forest Rehabilitation bases.

In 2019, the GDP of Pingyuan county will reach 8519.34 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the same period of last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1317.69 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2506.03 million yuan, an increase of 1.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4695.62 million yuan, an increase of 0.2%.

Historical evolution

Pingyuan county was established in 1562, the 41st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. At that time, taking the Haoju capital (now renju town) in Chengxiang County of Guangdong Province as the center, and analyzing Wuping and Shanghang in Fujian Province, Anyuan in Jiangxi Province, and Xingning in Huizhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province, based on the original site of linziguantongduanfu in Haoju capital, the city was built and the county was built. Because of its boundary between Wuping and Anyuan, it is named "Pingyuan". At the beginning, it was attached to Ganzhou Prefecture in Jiangxi Province.

In the 43rd year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1564), the county was adjusted and returned to Wuping, Shanghang and Anyuan counties of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The three capitals of Yihua, Changtian and grottoes of Chengxiang and daxinyili of Xingning Yuanxi were added to form Pingyuan County, which was subordinate to Chaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province.

In 1634, the first and second pictures of Pingyuan grottoes and parts of Chengxiang were analyzed. Zhenping county (now Jiaoling) was added.

In 1733, Chengxiang county was upgraded to Jiaying prefecture (today's Meizhou). Pingyuan county was changed to Jiaying Prefecture, which was called five Jiaying genera together with Chengxiang County, Xingning County, Changle County and Zhenping county.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the original system was abolished, and a new road was set up between provinces and counties. In 1914, chaoxun was set up and Pingyuan was one of the subordinate counties. In 1920, Pingyuan directly belonged to the province.

In August of the 25th year of the Republic of China, Guangdong and Guangdong returned to the central government. Guangdong abolished the appeasement district and set up nine administrative supervision districts. Pingyuan was the Sixth District. In 1949, it was transferred to the ninth administrative supervision district.

On May 22, 1949, Pingyuan declared its peaceful liberation. In October of that year, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the system of commissioner's office was still followed between provinces and counties in the period of the Republic of China. As a provincial agency, Pingyuan led the county, and Pingyuan was subordinate to Xingmei Commissioner's office. In 1952, Xingmei special office was abolished and transferred to eastern Guangdong administrative office. In 1956, the eastern Guangdong administrative office was abolished and divided into Huiyang District and Shantou district. Pingyuan was subordinate to Shantou district. In 1965, Xingmei district and Chaoshan District were set up separately, and Pingyuan district was subordinate to the administrative office of Meixian district. In 1988, the administrative office of Meixian County was changed into a municipal government organization, which was called Meizhou city. Pingyuan was subordinate to Meizhou city.

In May 1951, Daxin township was under the jurisdiction of Xingning county. In January 1956, huangzhuping village, Shifan Township, Meixian County was designated as Rezhe Township, Pingyuan. So far, all the counties belong to Yuancheng township. County seat, from 1562 to 1952 390 years, has been in renju town (Ming Dynasty called Haoju). In June 1952, Pingyuan worked with Jiaoling to lead the land reform. In August, the people's Government of Guangdong Province wrote: "Pingyuan will be merged into Jiaoling County" and "the name of Pingyuan county will be retained". The county government is not in Jiaocheng town. In March 1954, Pingyuan and Jiaoling were governed by different counties, and Pingyuan county government moved to Dazhe town. In November 1958, in order to meet the needs of "people's commune" and "great leap", Pingyuan was incorporated into Xingning County, and the county government was located in Xingcheng town. In January 1961, Xingping county was divided. Since then, Pingyuan county has been located in Dazhe town.

administrative division

After the establishment of Pingyuan County in the Ming Dynasty, there were four capitals and two maps, namely Yitian capital, Yihua capital, Changtian capital, and grotto capital. During the reign of emperor Suizhen in the Ming Dynasty, there were still four capitals in the two caves and Zhenping, which were later divided into 15 townships. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was adjusted to 13 townships, and the county was divided into 160 townships and 1758 townships. In 1941, the new county system was implemented. According to the "outline of county organizations at all levels", the whole county was adjusted to 142bao, 1676a.

At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, there were 7 districts, 3 cities and 56 administrative villages in the county. In 1950, it was divided into 4 districts, 2 towns and 13 townships. In 1954, it was divided into 4 districts, 71 small townships and 2 towns. In 1956, 13 townships, 1 town and 71 villages were established. In 1958, the county established four people's communes and one town. In 1961, Pingyuan county was divided into 14 communes, 3 farms and 1 town. In the mid-1970s, it was divided into 16 public rites and one town. In November 1983, the organizational system of districts and townships was restored, and the team system of integrating government and society was abolished. The county has 14 districts (Chagan, renju, huangshe, Bachi, Zhonghang, Hetou, Shangju, Sishui, Dongshi, Batou, Dazhe, Shizheng, Changtian and Rezhe), 1 district level town (Dazhe town), 95 townships, 3 town management areas and 4 counties belonging to Guoying agricultural and forestry farm.

In November 1986, the district was removed and the township was established. The county has 5 towns (Dazhe, renju, Dongshi, Shizheng and Bachi), 11 townships (Chagan, huangshe, Hetou, Zhonghang, Shangju, Sishui, Batou, Maoping, Chaozhu, Changtian and Rezhe), 149 villages and 7 urban neighborhood committees. In 1994, 11 townships were transformed into towns, with 16 towns (Dazhe Town, Chagan Town, renju Town, huangshe Town, Bachi Town, Zhonghang Town, Hetou Town, Shangju Town, Sishui Town, Dongshi Town, Maoping Town, Batou Town, Chaozhu Town, Shizheng Town, Changtian town and Rezhe town). In September 2003, the administrative divisions of Chaozhu Town, huangshe town and Maoping town were abolished. The former Chaozhu town was merged into Dazhe Town, the former huangshe town into renju Town, and the former Maoping town into Dongshi town. In November 2004, the town level administrative division of Batou town was abolished and incorporated into the administrative division of Dazhe town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the county has 12 towns: Chagan, renju, Bachi, Hetou, Zhonghang, Shangju, Sishui, Dongshi, Dazhe, Shizheng, Changtian and Rezhe.

As of December 31, 2005, Pingyuan county has jurisdiction over 12 towns, including Dazhe Town, renju Town, Dongshi Town, Shizheng Town, Bachi Town, Chagan Town, Shangju Town, Sishui Town, Changtian Town, Rezhe Town, Zhonghang town and Hetou Town, with a total of 7 neighborhood committees, 153 village committees and 1439 villager groups. There are 1 provincial ecological demonstration town (Changtian town) and 8 municipal ecological demonstration villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingyuan county is located in the northwest of Meizhou City, at the junction of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, with an area of 1381 square kilometers and a population of 260000. It governs 12 towns (Dazhe, renju, Dongshi, Shizheng, Bachi, Chagan, Shangju, Sishui, Changtian, Rezhe, Zhonghang and Hetou). The county is located in Dazhe town (originally in renju town), with an urban planning area of 11.8 square kilometers and a built-up area of 5.04 square kilometers There are 50000 people. It is adjacent to Jiaoling County in the East, Meixian district and Xingning City in Meizhou City in the south, Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province in the West and Wuping County in Fujian Province in the north.

geology

The geological structure of the county is relatively complex, consisting of volcanic rocks, intrusive rocks, metamorphic rocks and other landforms, such as mountains, hills, basins and so on. In particular, Danxia landforms are formed at the prominent South and North ends, namely, Danxia Landforms in the area from Shizheng Nantai mountain to Zhonghang Dabei and Chagan Wuzhi stone, presenting beautiful natural landscape. The county is surrounded by mountains, mainly in the north and West. The terrain is high and tilts from northwest to Southeast. In the total area of the county, 11.26% is mountainous area, 53.44% is hilly area, and 28% is basin area. The zonal natural soil is red soil, which is conducive to the development of three-dimensional ecological agriculture and a variety of commodity production bases.

landforms

The terrain plane is palmed up with four fingers. Because of the Wuyi Mountains extending southward along the border between Fujian and Jiangxi, the northwest is higher than the southeast, forming a terrain of high in the north and low in the south. The altitude is mostly between 200 and 800 meters. There are four peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county; xiangshanzhen, at the junction of Jiangxi Province in the north, at an altitude of 1529.5 meters, is the highest peak in Pingyuan; jiaoshanzhang, at an altitude of 1030 meters, at eight feet in the West; Jianshan, at Dongshi in the middle, at an altitude of 1007 meters; tieshanzhuang, at the junction of Jiaoling in the East,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Ping Yuan Xian