Yucheng City, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Yucheng Yucheng, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is a satellite city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, and belongs to the Bohai economic circle. It is plain in the territory, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, and slowly inclines from southwest to northeast. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, obvious dry and wet seasons, and sufficient light. In 2017, with a total population of 539000, it has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 Township and 2 streets.

In 2017, Yucheng achieved a GDP of 27.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.2% at comparable prices.

In October 2018, Yucheng City was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", one of the top 100 counties with national investment potential, one of the top 100 counties with national green development, one of the top 100 counties with national science and technology innovation, and one of the top 100 counties with national new urbanization quality. In October 2018, it won the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot zone. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's investment potential in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality in 2019. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), King Wu conquered Zhou and established the Zhou Dynasty. In memory of the kindness of the former king, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor were enfeoffed to Zhu (now Yucheng, Qihe and Changqing), which is called "Zhu state". The city is located in the ancient town of Jinan, 30 miles northeast of Changqing County.

After the county called Zhu Ke, the spring and Autumn period, the princes "alliance in Zhu Ke" is here, since then famous.

In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang set up a county and changed it to Zhuke County, where the county remains.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), it was renamed zhu'a county.

In 469, the county was moved from Gucheng village to ayang city (now yangchengzi, Yucheng railway station).

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, zhu'a county was renamed Yucheng.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed zhu'a County into Yucheng County by taking Yuxi's old city as an example.

In the second year of Qianyuan (759) of Tang Dynasty, the Yellow River was blocked by the rebellion of Anshi. Yucheng was submerged and the city was moved to Qianshan Village (woniu town).

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was made in the Tang Dynasty. Jinshi belonged to Jinan Prefecture.

In 1130, it was divided into Qihe County. In Yuan Dynasty, Yucheng County belonged to Caozhou.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Jinan government.

In 1912, Yucheng County was subordinate to Jinan government of Shandong Province.

In 1913, it belonged to delindao, Shandong Province. In the next year, it changed to Donglin Dao. In 1926, it returned to delindao. In 1928, it became the sixth administrative supervision office of Shandong Province.

In 1946, Yucheng County government was established, which was subordinate to Luobei Special Administrative Office of Bohai district.

In 1950, it was attached to the Texas special office.

In 1956, it was transferred to Liaocheng special office.

In 1958, Yucheng County was merged into Gaotang County, which was subordinate to Liaocheng special office.

In 1961, the system of Yucheng County was restored and it was under the jurisdiction of Dezhou special office. In 1993, Yucheng County was set up as a city (county level), and its subordinate relationship has not changed.

In September 1993, the county was removed and the city was established.

On September 9, 1993, Yucheng County was abolished and Yucheng City (county level) was established as the administrative region of Yucheng County.

administrative division

On August 3, 2020, the people's Government of Dezhou City, Shandong Province decided to abolish Litun township of Yucheng City, merge the former administrative region of Litun Township into Ju town of Yucheng City, establish Yuxing street of Yucheng City, put 85 villages (communities) including zhannan community under the jurisdiction of Shizhong street of Yucheng City under the jurisdiction of Yuxing street, and the office of Yuxing street is located at 1376 Haihe street of Yucheng City.

By September 2020, Yucheng City has 9 towns and 3 streets: Fangsi Town, Xindian Town, Liangjia Town, Lun Town, Xinzhai Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Anren Town, Shiliwang Hui town, Ju Town, Shizhong street, Dongcheng Street and Yuxing street. The municipal government is located at 923 administrative street, Yucheng City.

geographical environment

Location context

Yucheng City is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, in the middle reaches of Tuhai River. Its geographical location is 116 ° 22 ′ 11 ″ ~ 116 ° 45 ′ 00 ″ e, 36 ° 41 ′ 36 ″ ~ 37 ° 12 ′ 13 ″ n. From the northeast, it borders Linyi, Qihe, Chiping, Gaotang and Pingyuan in turn. The city is 58 kilometers long from north to South and 33 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 990 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yucheng is a plain city with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north, high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. It slopes slowly from southwest to northeast, with a total slope of 1 / 8000-1 / 10000. The highest altitude is 26.1 meters, the lowest is 17.5 meters, and the average drop is 5-7 meters. Due to the influence of the ancient Yellow River flooding, the micro geomorphology is relatively complex, with a total of 7 types, namely: Beach highland, high slope land, flat slope land, low slope land, shallow flat depression land, crevasse fan land and sandy channel land.

geology

Yucheng City belongs to the subsidence part of North China platform and the continental syncline structural unit of Western Shandong and Northern Shandong. Since the beginning of subsidence in the third period of the geological age, the only parent material for soil formation has been formed by the alluvial materials after the hydraulic transportation of the flood of the Yellow River in the Quaternary. The lithology is divided into silt, sub sand, sub clay and clay, with a thickness of more than 400m. The basement is mainly composed of Archean metamorphic rock series, above which are Paleozoic and Cenozoic strata.

climate

Yucheng is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, dry and wet seasons and sufficient light. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and warm in autumn, and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 555.5mm. The frost free period is long, the annual average frost free period is 202 days, the annual sunshine is 2546.2 hours, the annual average wind speed is 2.5 m / s, and the maximum wind direction is south by Southwest. The annual average evaporation is 1884.8 mm and the annual thunderstorm days are 23 days.

natural resources

water resource

The water resources of Yucheng City mainly include surface runoff, main channel of diverting Yellow River and groundwater resources. Tuhai River, zhaoniu River, Weihe River and other large rivers run through the whole city, with large local runoff and rich transit runoff; Panzhuang Yellow River diversion canal runs through the city, with a length of 36 kilometers; the groundwater resources available in the city are about 159.6 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are about 330 kinds of plants in Yucheng City, including 150 kinds of trees, 55 kinds of grain, 2 kinds of cotton, 18 kinds of oil, 4 kinds of tobacco and hemp, 65 kinds of vegetables, 14 kinds of medicinal materials, 2 kinds of forage, 16 kinds of aquatic plants and 4 kinds of green manure plants.

Animal resources

There are about 82 species of animals in Yucheng City, including 48 terrestrial species and 34 aquatic species. There are 35 species of terrestrial livestock, 11 species of poultry and 2 species of breeding insects. There are 27 species of fish and 7 species of mussel in water. Poultry mainly include chickens, geese, pigeons, rabbits, etc.; wild animals include hedgehogs, minnows, beavers, foxes, badgers, weasels, mice, rabbits; flying birds include swallows, quails, pigeons, magpies, woodpeckers, crows, eagles, cuckoos, sparrows, etc.; fish species include grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, black, catfish, ginseng, crocodiles, loach, etc.; and other species include turtles, crabs, mussels, shrimps, frogs, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources discovered and exploited in Yucheng City are petroleum and clay for brick and tile. The proved available minerals are coal, geothermal and rich magnetite in Litun township.

population

In late 2019, 541 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Yucheng. The birth rate was 13.5 ‰ and the death rate was 2239.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Yucheng achieved a GDP of 27.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.2% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.536 billion yuan, up 3.8% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.368 billion yuan, up 7.4% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.036 billion yuan, up 8.0% year on year. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 12.6:48.1:39.3 in 2017 to 12.7:47.8:39.5. The per capita GDP reached 52968 yuan.

In 2017, the number of individual and private rural cooperative households, employees and registered capital in Yucheng City were 27400 households, 105600 people and 28.089 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth of - 2.5%, 8.2% and 24% respectively. The number of private enterprises, employees and registered capital were 4200, 39400 and 23.454 billion yuan, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 25%, 18% and 28%. The operating income and taxes paid by the private economy were 135.876 billion yuan and 1.649 billion yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 10.5% and 12.8% respectively. The operating income and taxes paid by private enterprises were 114.631 billion yuan and 1.432 billion yuan, respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 9.8% and 17.2% respectively.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Yucheng City was 19063 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%, of which the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24827 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13555 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%.

primary industry

In 2017, the sown area of grain crops in Yucheng City was 1446800 mu, and the total grain output was 849100 tons. Among them, the sown area of wheat is 723600 mu, and the yield of wheat is 407400 tons; the sown area of corn is 723200 mu, and the yield of corn is 4418000 tons. The planting area of cotton is 17900 mu, and the yield of cotton is 0.18%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Yu Cheng Shi