Jinping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jinping County Jinping County, named for its beautiful mountains, is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast corner of Qiandongnan Prefecture, bordering on qianmianchu, Jingzhou County of Hunan Province in the East, Liping County in the south, Jianhe County in the West and Tianzhu County in the north. It spans 108 ° 48 ′ 37 ″ - 109 ° 24 ′ 35 ″ E and 26 ° 23 ′ 29 ″ - 26 ° 46 ′ 49 ″ n, with a total land area of 1596 square kilometers.

Jinping County has 15 townships, 205 administrative villages, 4 community committees, 1 neighborhood committee and 1483 villager groups. By the end of 2017, there were 155500 permanent residents in Jinping County.

Jinping County is an important gateway from Qiandongnan to Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. It is 358 km away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, 182 km away from Kaili, the capital of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, 79 km away from Jingzhou railway station of Hunan Province, 80 km away from Sansui station of Shanghai Kunming high speed railway, 60 km away from Liping airport and 110 km away from Congjiang station of Guizhou Guangzhou high speed railway.

Jinping County is a typical Collective Forest County in southern China and a key forestry county in Guizhou Province. It is known as "the hometown of fir", "the hometown of bluestone", "the hometown of Hydropower" and "the hometown of dragon dance". On September 25, 2018, Jinping County won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" by the Ministry of Commerce. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

Historical evolution

According to the grinding stone axes unearthed from Dunzhai cement plant in 1972 and the ceramics unearthed from Yangxi, Maoping town in 2006, human beings lived in Jinping area as early as the Neolithic age.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was in the middle of Chu and Guizhou. Qin belongs to Qianzhong county. Han belongs to Tancheng County, Wuling County, Jingzhou.

In the early period of the Three Kingdoms, it was the place where Shu and Wu competed, and in the later period, it belonged to Wu. Jin and Han are the same.

In the third year of Yongming reign of Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty (485), the two counties of Wuling and Zhuo were set up as DongZhuo County, which belongs to Pingyang County. Nanliang belongs to Longbiao County of Wuling county. Tongliang in Sui Dynasty.

In Tang Zhenguan period, it was changed to Wuzhou along with Longbiao; in Wu Zetian period, it was changed to Yuanzhou; in Daizong Dali period, it was changed to Xuzhou. Tianbao in Liangsi to Jimi Liangzhou, belongs to Qianzhou Dufu. In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the "ten caves" of Chengzhou.

In the second year of Chongning (1103), Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty set up Tonggu village in Tonggu, belonging to Jingzhou. In the first year of Daguan (1107) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Longzhou was set up in hu'erdi, which is far away from Shaoqing mansion. In Tang and Song Dynasties, the county was ruled by Jimi.

Yuan Zhi Liang Zhai, hu'er, Xinhua, Ouyang Zhai Manyi long lawsuit, belong to Sizhou pacification division. In the third year of Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1370), the four barbarian chieftains of Huer, Liangzhai, Ouyang and Xinhua were set up, which belonged to Huguang Jingzhou Wei; in the fifth year (1372), the barbarian chieftains of Zhonglin Yandong were set up; in the eighteenth year (1385), the above five chieftains were abolished; in the twentieth year (1387), two thousand households of Tonggu, Xinhua and Liangzhai were set up, which belonged to wukaiwei; in the thirtieth year (1397), one thousand households of Tonggu were set up as Wei, which belonged to Huguang Dusi; In the first year of Yongle, the above five divisions were reinstated and belonged to Xuanwei division of Sizhou; in the 11th year (1413), the five divisions belonged to Xinhua Prefecture; in the 9th year of Xuande (1434), they were transferred to Liping Prefecture.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to Guizhou, and tongguwei was abolished, and Jinping County was established, which belongs to Liping Prefecture; in the twelfth year of Daoguang reign (1832), Jinping County was abolished, and the county magistrate of Jinping township of Kaitai county was stationed.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Kaitai county was transferred to Jinping County, which belongs to eastern Guizhou Province; in 1923, it directly belongs to the province; in 1935, it belongs to the tenth administrative supervision district; in 1936, it belongs to the seventh administrative supervision district; after 1937, it belongs to the first administrative supervision district.

In 1950, it belonged to Zhenyuan district. In 1956, it was assigned to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. In 1958, Tianzhu County was merged into Jinping County. In 1961, Tianzhu County was separated.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 26, 1950, when the people's Government of Jinping County was established, there were three districts, 13 townships and one town under it, and Baojia was still under the township. The township areas are still planned according to the plan of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942). Because of the inconvenient transportation and uncertain situation of the county, Yaoguang township was temporarily managed by Jianhe county. On March 13 of the same year, the remnant armed forces of the former Kuomintang in Jinping County launched a rebellion, and the people's Government of Jinping County withdrew from Jinping.

In December 1950, the PLA troops entered Jinping for the second time.

On January 1, 1951, when the people's Government of Jinping County was restored, there were still three districts, 13 townships and one town under it. At the same time, it was connected back to Yaoguang Township from Jianhe county.

On December 18, 1992, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, six villages of Xinhua Township, namely, xinhuasuo, xinhuasi, xinhuazhai, Ouyang, yingzhai and mizhai, separated from Dunzhai town to form Xinhua township; four villages, namely, longlisuo, wangjiabang, longlisi and huazhai, separated from Zhongling township to form Longli township.

In 1996, five villages of Maoping shangxiazhai, Yangxi, Xinjian and zaidaxi separated from Sanjiang Town and restored Maoping town.

From 2000 to 2001, Tonggu Township and Pinglue Township were abolished and Tonggu town and Pinglue town were established.

From 2003 to 2004, they moved from Pingqiu town and Yandong township to xinhuasuo village, Xinhua Township, with a total of 404 people from 90 households. The name of the settlement is "Xinyuan". Two groups were added, the 20th and 21st groups in Xinhua Village. In addition, a new immigration Village (point) is set up in Chalu village, Tonggu Town, where the residents from Yunzhao village, power station and other places move to live, and a new group is set up.

Due to the inundation of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station Reservoir, wendouhebian village of Hekou township was canceled in 2004, and Zhongzhai and douzhai villages of Pinglue town were merged to build a new Sanbanxi village.

In November 2007, the administrative divisions of towns and townships in the county were adjusted. Small villages were replaced by large ones, and the original 212 villages (communities) were merged to establish 147 villages (communities). There are 140 villages, 5 urban communities and 2 rural communities (paidong and chixiping).

Zoning details

As of March 2018, Jinping County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships: Sanjiang Town, Maoping Town, Dunzhai Town, enlightenment Town, PingQiu Town, Tonggu Town, Pinglue Town, Datong Town, Xinhua Town, Longli Town, Zhongling Town, Ouli Town, Guben Town, Hekou town and Yandong town. Among them, Dunzhai town is managed by Jinping Economic Development Zone of Guizhou Provincial Development Zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinping County is located in the southeast corner of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, bounded by Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County of Hunan Province in the East, Liping County in the south, Jianhe County in the West and Tianzhu County in the north. It spans 108 ° 48 ′ 37 ″～ 109 ° 24 ′ 35 ″ e, 26 ° 23 ′ 29 ″～ 26 ° 46 ′ 49 ″ n, 39.6 km in width from north to south, 55.5 km in length from east to west, with a total land area of 1596.9 square km.

topographic features

Jinping County is located in the transition zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Western Hunan hills, with broken landform, high in Northwest and low in Southeast. In the West and southwest, there are middle and low mountain areas, in the middle and northeast, there are low mountains and valleys, and in the southeast, there are low mountains, hills, basins and dams. The mountain range in Jinping County is the remnant of Miaoling. There are six peaks above 1200 meters above sea level. Among them, Longgan mountain in Guben township is 1344.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the county. The exit of Qingshui River in Maoping is 282 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in the county.

Qingshui River enters from Hekou Township in Northwest China, turns slightly to the Northeast in the middle, receives the small river from northwest in the county, and then goes down to Liangjiang River from southeast, and comes out of Tianzhu in Northeast China. Three main rivers divide Jinping County into five areas: from north to south, Pingqiu, Yandong, huangshaoshan uplift Hekou, Pinglue, Sanjiang, Maoping Valley depression Guben (Qingshan boundary), enlightenment, wulishan uplift Longli, Zhongling, Xinhua, Dunzhai, Tonggu, Datong Valley depression Dunzhai, gaomeihua and Maocao in the east of Tonggu The mountain area is uplifted.

hydrologic condition

The main stream of Qingshui River in Jinping County is 57.45 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1596.9 square kilometers. Qingshui River receives 147 tributaries and 23 rivers with a length of more than 10 km or a drainage area of more than 20 square km, with a total length of 411 km. The major tributaries are Wuxia River, Bayang River, Xiaojiang River and Liangjiang river. Except for Bayang River (including its tributaries), all the main rivers in Jinping County have inflow of passenger water. The county has a total of 13627 square kilometers of catchment area, and the inflow of passenger water into the county. The runoff of Jinping and Shidong stations in Qingshuijiang district is estimated to be 6.220 billion cubic meters. The water quantity of wuxiajiang district is estimated to be 509.7 million cubic meters based on the runoff of wuxiajiang district. The runoff of Xiaojiang River area is estimated to be 1.194 billion cubic meters. The runoff of Liangjiang district is estimated to be 737.2 million cubic meters. The total amount of passenger water in Jinping County is 8.661 billion cubic meters, and the surface water resources in Jinping County is 996.4 million cubic meters, so the total outbound water is about 9.657 billion cubic meters. The average annual runoff of Jinping County is 996.4 million cubic meters, the average annual runoff depth is 624.0 mm, and the water resources per capita is 4913 cubic meters per person per year.

climatic conditions

Jinping County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. Due to the good vegetation conditions in the territory, the climate distribution has been adjusted accordingly, so the climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. Due to the influence of complex terrain and vegetation conditions, it has obvious characteristics of mountain climate and forest climate. < ol > < li > the climate is mild: there is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the annual temperature is 21.4 ℃, the annual temperature is more than or equal to 30 ℃ in 94 days, less than or equal to 0 ℃ in 17 days.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Ping Xian