Chongxin County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Chongxin County Chongxin county is located in the east of Pingliang City, adjacent to Jingchuan and Lingtai counties in the East, Huating County in the west, Kongtong District in the north and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province in the south. It is located between 35 ° 1 ′ - 35 ° 25 ′ N and 106 ° 50 ′ - 107 ° 10 ′ E. The total land area is 850 square kilometers, 35 kilometers wide from east to west, 41.5 kilometers long from north to south. The climate is warm and semi-arid continental climate. It is cold and dry in winter and spring, warm and rainy in summer and autumn. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, sunshine is 2296 hours, rainfall is 400-500 mm, and frost free period is 190 days.

In February 2018, Chongxin County governs 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 industrial concentration area, 1 urban community management committee, 79 administrative villages and 410 cooperatives, with a total population of 103500, including 82500 agricultural population.

Tourist attractions include liangpo site, Yujiawan tomb group, Li Yuanliang's tomb, Wukang king temple, Yangshao cultural site, Qijia cultural site, Longquan Temple, Wulong mountain, tangmao mountain, Laoye Mountain, Gongliu garden and cultural museum.

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved Chongxin county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Chongxin was the hometown of Xirong in the Xia Dynasty, Kunrong in the Shang Dynasty, Ruixian in the Zhou Dynasty, and yiqurong in the spring and Autumn period.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it belonged to Beidi county.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (114 BC), Anding county was established in Beidi County, belonging to anding county.

The first year of Huangchu (220), Emperor Wen of the Three Kingdoms, belongs to anding County of Yongzhou.

In 226, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty belonged to anding County of Yongzhou. In 318, emperor yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty belonged to the former Zhao Dynasty.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the fourth year of emperor Taiwu (431) belonged to Yinpan County, Pingliang County, Jingzhou.

The first year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (581) belongs to Yinpan county and Liangyuan County of Jingzhou.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, belonged to Yinpan county and Liangyuan County, Anding County, Daojing Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Jianlong (963) of song Taizu, Chongxin county was established with Chongxin City, two towns of East and West Chicheng and Yongxin town. It is now Jinping Town and belongs to Fengxiang mansion of Qinfeng road.

In the third year of Zhongtong (1262), the emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty belonged to Pingliang Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, the people of the city, Ning Yuzhong, led the people to attach themselves to Pingliang Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province.

In 1645, the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the emperor Shizu of Qing Dynasty, belonged to Pingliang Prefecture, the Secretary of Chengxuan government in Shaanxi Province.

In March of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the observation Office of Longdong Road (xuangai Jingyuan Road).

In February 1913, it belonged to the Longdong Daoyin Office of Gansu administrative office.

In May 1914, it belonged to the Daoyin Office of Jingyuan County, Gansu Province.

In July 1916, it belonged to the Daoyin Office of Jingyuan, the governor's office of Gansu Province.

In June 1927, it belonged to Jingyuan administrative office of Gansu provincial government.

Chongxin county was liberated on July 26, 1949. On July 28, the 195th division of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Chongxin from Lingtai. On August 8, Chongxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chongxin County People's government were established.

In April 1951, it belongs to Pingliang District Office of Gansu Provincial People's government.

In March 1955, it belonged to Pingliang Commissioner's office of Gansu Province.

On April 4, 1958, Chongxin county was abolished and merged into Huating county. On December 20, Huating county was abolished, and the former Chongxin county (except Shenyu people's commune) was transferred to Jingchuan county.

Chongxin county was restored on December 15, 1961.

In February 1968, it belonged to the Revolutionary Committee of Pingliang special region of Gansu Province.

In October 1969, it belonged to the Revolutionary Committee of Pingliang District, Gansu Province.

In November 1979, it belonged to Pingliang district administrative office of Gansu Province.

In August 2001, after Pingliang was changed into a city, it belongs to Pingliang Municipal People's government.

administrative division

As of February 2020, Chongxin county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 industrial concentration area, 1 urban community management committee, 79 administrative villages and 410 cooperatives.

Jinping Town: it has 21 administrative villages and 103 cooperatives.

Xinyao Town: the town has 13 administrative villages and 65 cooperatives.

Baishu Town: the town governs 12 administrative villages and 59 cooperatives.

Huangzhai Town: it has 11 administrative villages and 56 cooperatives.

Mulin township: the township governs 9 administrative villages and 45 cooperatives.

Huanghua township: the township governs 8 administrative villages and 52 cooperatives.

Industrial concentration area: it governs 2 industrial parks, 5 administrative villages and 2 communities.

Urban Community Management Committee: it has 11 units, including Institute of food and drug administration, commission for Discipline Inspection, people's Armed Forces Department, comprehensive management office, family planning station, judicial office, safety supervision station, Federation of trade unions, East Street, West Street and Binhe community.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2019, the permanent population of Chongxin county is 104800, an increase of 0300 over the end of 2018. The urban population is 46000, accounting for 43.89% of the permanent population. The annual birth rate is 10.39 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.46 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is 3.93 ‰.

nation

As of 2010, there are seven ethnic groups in Chongxin County, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Uygur, Tibetan and Korean, of which the Han population is the largest, followed by Hui; they are mainly distributed in Jinping Town and Xinyao town; the total population of Chongxin county is 106000. (the total population is the number of permanent residents in the county)

geographical environment

Chongxin county is located in the east of Pingliang area, Gansu Province, between 106 ° 50 ′ - 107 ° 10 ′ E and 35 ° 1 ′ - 35 ° 25 ′ n. It is adjacent to Jingchuan and Lingtai counties in the East, Huating County in the west, Pingliang City in the north and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province in the south.

topographic features

Chongxin county is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, with an altitude of 1085-1728m.

Hydrological condition

Weihe, Heihe and Daxi, the main tributaries of Jing River, run through the whole territory from west to East. Among them, the total length of Weihe River is 120 km, the control basin area is 1671 square kilometers, and the average runoff is 196 million cubic meters.

Climatic characteristics

Chongxin county is a warm temperate semi-arid continental climate zone.

In spring, the earth warms, the soil thaws, and the climate is changeable. In early March, there was thunder and more rain. The first soaking rain (daily rainfall more than 10 mm) occurs in the middle of April in normal years. In May, the temperature increased and rainstorm occurred. During the season, cold waves often come to cool down, causing "late spring cold" and frost disaster. There are insufficient precipitation, dry climate, windy weather, obvious soil moisture loss and spring drought. Therefore, it is said that spring rain is as expensive as oil.

Summer is hot and rainy. The average temperature is 21.2 ℃. It is usually dominated by thunderstorms with more precipitation. It is a period of abundant light, heat and water throughout the year, as well as a period of heavy rain, hail and drought. In early summer, June is the stage of relatively less rain. From the middle of July to the middle of August, there is often high temperature and summer drought, commonly known as "karneck drought".

In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly and steadily. September is the second most rainy month in the whole year, with the average rainy days of 26 days, mainly continuous rain. The air is cool and humid, the morning is foggy and the day is sunny. In mid autumn, the climate is mild and the sky is clear. After October, precipitation decreased significantly, and frost and snow came.

In winter, the north wind prevails, cold and less snow, the climate is dry, the earth is frozen, rivers and streams are ice. The average temperature of the season is 2.6 ℃. The coldest in January, the extreme lowest temperature - 19.9 ℃, the maximum frozen soil depth more than 60 cm. Since the 1980s, warm winter weather has appeared, which is favorable for crop growth, but diseases and pests are growing.

natural resources

There are abundant natural resources. The total land area is 850 square kilometers, with 360000 mu of arable land, 4.4 mu per capita; Weihe River and Heihe River, the main tributaries of Jinghe River, run through the whole area from west to East, with an annual runoff of nearly 240 million cubic meters; the proven coal reserves are 1.83 billion tons, which is an important support for Pingliang project area of Longdong energy and chemical base; There are national 4A scenic spot Longquan Temple, provincial scenic spot Wulong mountain, provincial forest park tangmao mountain, national cultural relics protection unit Wukang temple, Yangshao, Qijia and other cultural sites, as well as famous ancient Chinese pagoda king, rare three different cypress and other ancient trees.

mineral resources

By 2014, Chongxin county had proven coal reserves of 1.37 billion tons, with a coal bearing area of 74.8 square kilometers. The iron deposit is located 35 degrees to the South and 18 kilometers to the west of the county. The ore body occurs in the lower Jurassic coal bearing rock series, which is nodular and has 6 ore bearing beds. It is mainly in the third layer, with an average thickness of 2.42M and a ore bearing coefficient of 6t / m3. The ores are siderite, hematite and limonite. The geological reserves are 31000 tons. The undiscovered minerals include clay, limestone, copper, sulfur and oil shale.

Hydrological resources

By 2012, the total annual water resources of Chongxin county is 273 million cubic meters. The tributaries of the Jing River -- the Wei River, the Heihe River and the Daxi river run through the county from west to East

land resource

In 1975, there were 6 soil types and 21 soil species. In 1990, the total land area was 1274800 mu.

Political system

Zhang Shuan Hui: Secretary of the county Party committee

Yang Cong: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee

Zhang Shuan Hui: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county

Chen Lei: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee

Feng Jianjun: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and director of the county supervisory committee

Zhao Feng: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county government

Liang Jizhou: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

Zhang Rong: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Publicity Department

Wang Jiqing: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Organization Department

Wan Xinyi: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Zhang Xiwu: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Chong Xin Xian