Shaoyang County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Shaoyang County Shaoyang County is a county under the jurisdiction of Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. It is an old revolutionary base area. It is a key county of national poverty alleviation and development work and a key county of national grain for green project. Shaoyang County is located in the west of South Central Hunan Province, adjacent to Shaodong county and Qidong County in the East, Dong'an County and Xinning County in the south, Wugang City and longhui County in the west, Xinshao county and Shaoyang City in the north.

Agricultural products in Shaoyang County mainly include rice, pepper, citrus, tea oil, peanut, lily, yellow flower, pig, flue-cured tobacco, etc.; mineral deposits mainly include anthracite, marble, gypsum stone, barite, iron, manganese, antimony and oil shale.

In 2017, Shaoyang County achieved a GDP of 14374940000 yuan, of which 3358490000 yuan was realized in the primary industry, 4965290000 yuan in the secondary industry and 6051160000 yuan in the tertiary industry. By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shaoyang County was 936936; the Han nationality accounted for 99.6%, and the rest were mainly Hui nationality.

On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw Shaoyang County from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In Shaoyang County, Zhaoling county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty; in the first five years of the Han Dynasty, the territory was granted the Marquis state of Zhaoyang.

In the period of the Three Kingdoms, the first year of Baoding (266) of the eastern Wu Dynasty changed the Marquis state of Zhaoyang into Zhaoyang County, which belongs to Zhaoling county together with Zhaoling county.

In the Jin Dynasty, in the first year of emperor Taikang (280), Zhaoling and Zhaoyang counties were changed into Shaoling and Shaoyang counties.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Chen and Shaoling lived in Shaoyang.

In the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished in the 10th year of kaihuang (590), and Fuyi and Duliang counties were incorporated into Shaoyang. The former site of Zhigan Zhaoling Mausoleum in Shaoyang County was moved. In the late Sui Dynasty, it was analyzed that Shaoyang set up Wuyou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shaoling and Jianxing counties were established in the fourth year of Wude (621). Then Shaoling was merged into Shaoyang and Jianxing into Wugang.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Baoqing of LiZong (1225), Shaozhou was promoted to Baoqing Prefecture, and Shaoyang was still attached to Guozhi county.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the song system.

In July 1949, Shaoyang City (county-level city) was established; in November 1951, Shaodong and Xinshao counties were established in the northeast of the county; Shaoyang County was located in the south of Shaoyang and the six townships in the east of Wugang, which were newly included. The county was moved to Tangdukou, which belonged to Shaoyang special office; in 1986, it belonged to Shaoyang City.

In 1996, Shaoyang County had a total area of 1992 square kilometers and a total population of 916000. It governs 12 towns and 10 townships: Tangdukou Town, jiugongqiao Town, xiahuaqiao Town, wufengpu Town, changyangpu Town, baicang Town, Guzhou Town, yankoupu Town, Jincheng Town, Lijiaping Town, Huangting Town, TANGTIAN Town, Xiaoxi Town, Changle Town, Luocheng Town, Jinjiang Town, Hebo Town, zhujiating Town, Huangjing town, huangtang Town, Caiqiao town and xiatangyun town. The county government is stationed in Tangdukou town.

In 2000, Shaoyang County governed 22 townships, 3 farms, 636 administrative villages and 24 neighborhood committees.

In 2004, Shaoyang County governed 12 towns and 10 townships: Tangdukou Town, baicang Town, Jincheng Town, TANGTIAN Town, Huangting Town, changyangpu Town, yankoupu Town, jiugongqiao Town, xiahuaqiao Town, Guzhou Town, Lijiaping Town, wufengpu Town, huangtang Town, xiaoxishi Town, xiatangyun Town, Changle Town, Caiqiao Town, Hebo Town, Huangjing Town, zhujiating Town, Luocheng town and Jinjiang town.

administrative division

By July 2018, Shaoyang County has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 8 townships.

They are: Xiaoxi Town, Changle Town, Caiqiao Town, Hebo Town, Huangjing Town, zhujiating Town, Luocheng Town, Jinjiang Town, Tangdukou Town, baicang Town, Jincheng Town, TANGTIAN Town, Huangting Town, changyangpu Town, yankoupu Town, jiugongqiao Town, xiahuaqiao Town, Guzhou Town, Lijiaping town and wufengpu town. County People's government resident unchanged (Fenghuang Street Fenghuang community).

geographical environment

Location context

Shaoyang County is located in the southwest of central Hunan Province, in the south of Shaoyang City, in the upper reaches of Zishui. It is located between 110 ° 59 ′ - 110 ° 40 ′ E and 26 ° 40 ′ - 27 ° 6 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shaodong and Qidong counties in the East, Dongan and Xinning counties in the south, Wugang and longhui counties in the west, Xinshao county and Shaoyang City in the north. The county is 66.7 km long from east to west and 64.3 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1992.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shaoyang County is located in the transition zone from southwest edge of hengshao Hilly Basin to mountainous area. The heboling mountains in the South connect with Siming mountains in the East; the huangjingling mountains in the north central part have low limestone mountains, karst landform, low and gentle terrain on the back, and red soil mounds. Nanling Mountains extend into the southeastern part of the county, with the highest peak of heboling at 1454.9 meters above sea level. The main geomorphic type is hills, with mountains, plains and hills.

climate

Shaoyang County has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The average annual temperature is 16.9 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the hottest in July, the average temperature is 28.3 ℃. The rainy season occurs from April to June, with an average annual precipitation of 545.4mm. July to September is the drought period, with an average annual precipitation of 273.1 mm. The average frost free period is 286.4 days, the longest is 30.8 days in 1961, and the shortest is 23.3 days in 1969.

River system

The rivers in Shaoyang County belong to Hunan and Zijiang River systems. There are 61 rivers, including Zishui, Fuyi, Nanshui and Tanjiang. Fuyi River and Nanshui River converge in Shuangjiang estuary, spread northward in a Y-shape, and Tanjiang River runs through the East.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2017, Shaoyang County has basically proved more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits such as coal, gypsum stone, marble, barite, manganese, zinc and iron. Among them, anthracite reserves are 87.68 million tons, and coal bearing area is 197.6 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total area of the county, making it a key coal producing county in China. Gypsum stone reserves of 360 million tons, ranking first in the city, mainly distributed in Changle, Huangting City, more than 95% of anhydrite, the average crystal position in 92%. Marble reserves of 330 million cubic meters, Baoqing Moyu, taohuahong, hanbaiyu and other 10 varieties, mainly issued in Huangjing, xiahuaqiao, baicang, Guzhou, Lijiaping, wufengpu and other places.

Biological resources

As of 2017, there are 1166 species of wild plants in 485 genera of 191 families in Shaoyang County, including 717 species of woody plants in 268 genera of 95 families and 449 species of herbaceous plants in 217 genera of 96 families. There are 168 species of wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species of rare animals under the second class national protection.

Hydropower resources

As of 2017, the river system of Shaoyang County has developed. There are 62 rivers with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers in the territory, which are divided into Xiang River system and Zi River system. The main rivers are Zijiang River, Fuyi River, haoshui River, Tanjiang River, dabaxi River and shimajiang river. The total amount of water resources is 1.273 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserve of water energy is 9.24 kilowatts, of which Futian River accounts for 31.6%, haoshui River accounts for 23.6%, Zijiang River accounts for 35.9%, Shaoshui River accounts for 5.8%, Xiangjiang River system accounts for 3.1%, and the exploitable capacity is 46000 kilowatts At present, 16500 kilowatts are utilized, accounting for 35% of the total.

Population nationality

population

In 2017, Shaoyang county had 257241 households and 1059660 registered residence population. Among the total population, there are 936936 permanent residents. Among them, there are 494239 males and 442697 females, 381637 in urban areas and 555299 in rural areas, and the urbanization rate of the whole county is 40.73%. There are 45 people over 100 years old in the county, including 12 males and 33 females.

nation

Miao, Yao, Hui and Dong ethnic minorities living in Shaoyang have a population of more than 10000. Among them, there are 30682500 Miao people, 31665 Yao people, 29126 Hui people and 22203 Dong people. Among the other 35 ethnic minorities, Tujia, Zhuang and Mulao have a population of more than 500; Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai have a population of more than 100; WA, Hani, Dai, Shui, Gaoshan, Mongolian, Tibetan, Bulang, Korean, Uygur and Lisu have a population of more than 10; Maonan, Gelao and she have a population of more than 1 They are the Pumi, Jinuo, Jingpo, Sala, Baoan, Kazak, Naxi, Xibo, Achang, Nu, Jing and Russian.

Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Chengbu, Xinning, Suining, Wugang, Dongkou, longhui and other counties. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shaoyang City has established a National Autonomous County, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, in the areas where ethnic minorities are relatively concentrated. There are 25 ethnic townships in the city, including 8 Miao townships, 7 Yao townships, 2 Dong townships and 1 Hui Township, There are 4 Miao and Dong townships, 2 Dong and Miao townships and 1 Miao and Yao townships.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Shaoyang County achieved a GDP of 14374940000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3358.49 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4965.29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; the industrial added value was 3940.48 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; the added value of the construction industry was 103.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 6051.16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%; the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 277.79 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9%; the added value of wholesale and retail industry was 679.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 176.52 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%; the added value of financial industry was 209.1 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.1%

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Shao Yang Xian