Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Zhashui County, Zhashui County, belongs to Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, between 108 ° 50 ′～ 109 ° 410 ′ E and 33 ° 20 ′～ 34 ° n. It borders Shangzhou District and Shanyang County in the East, Zhen'an County in the south, Ningshan County in the West and Chang'an and Lantian County in the north, with a total area of 2332 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Zhashui County had 8 towns, 1 sub district office, 81 villages and a total population of 165000. The government is located in the north gate of Zhashui County.

Zhashui County is a transitional zone of subtropical and warm climate, with four distinct seasons, warm and humid. Zhashui County has a vegetation coverage rate of 78%, a forest coverage rate of 65%, and a high content of negative oxygen ions. It has won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" creation area. Zhashui County has good metallogenic geological conditions and rich mineral resources. By the end of 2019, Zhashui County has achieved the goal of "cement road for every village". Zhashui County has obvious location advantages, and has been included in the development planning of guantian economic zone and Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, and has been integrated into the one hour economic circle, traffic circle and life circle of Xi'an and Shangluo. There are Qin Chu ancient road, tianfo cave, Niubeiliang National Forest Park and other scenic spots.

From January to June in 2019, the GDP will reach 3.913 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.7%, 3.3 percentage points lower than that of the same period in 2018. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 193 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.281 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%.

Historical evolution

Zhashui in Xia Dynasty belonged to Yongzhou.

During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to the Ba side.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was a state of commendation.

The spring and autumn and Warring States period belongs to Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the county system was implemented in 221 BC. Today, the southeast of Zhashui (south of jiepaiwan, Shizuizi, Qiping, xialiang, Dujiacun, shiweng, Xichuan, Yaozhen, Yinwan, Caoping, majiatai, hongyansi, wafangkou, MUJIAZHUANG, Zhangjiaping, huangtubian, jiujianfang and Fengzhen) belongs to Xunyang County of Hanzhong County; the Northwest (north of jiepaiwan, Yaowang, Lianghe, Laolin, Taihe and Longtan) belongs to Du County of NEISHI county The Northeast (fengbeihe, Gaoqiao, Hongshi, Wanqing) belongs to Lantian County of NEISHI.

During the Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of duling county (renamed Qindu county) of jingzhaoyin; the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County of jingzhaoyin; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Xunyang County of Hanzhong county.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of duling County of jingzhaoyin; the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County of jingzhaoyin; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Shangluo Marquis state of jingzhaoyin.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Du county (renamed as duling County in Han Dynasty) in Jingzhao County of Weiyong Prefecture; the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County in Jingzhao County of Weiyong Prefecture; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Xi county (renamed as Xunyang County in Han Dynasty) in Weixing County of Jingzhou.

In the Jin Dynasty (265-420), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Ducheng county (renamed as Ducheng County in Caowei); the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County in Jingzhao County of Yongzhou; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County in Shangluo County of Sizhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), due to the split situation in China, the disorder of administrative system, the prevalence of overseas Chinese, the establishment of prefectures and counties in the dynasty, the abolition of the night, the name of redundant, complex, and lack of records. The dynasties recorded are as follows: during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), the northwest and northeast of Zhashui were under the jurisdiction of Shanbei County in Jingzhao County of Yongzhou (divided into Ducheng and Lantian counties in 431); the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County in Shangyong County of Luozhou. During the Western Wei Dynasty (535-556), Wannian County in Jingzhao County of Yongzhou was in the northwest and northeast of Zhashui (in 505, Wannian county was set up in Chang'an, Bacheng and Shanbei counties); Fengyang County in Shangyong County of Luozhou was in the southeast. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), the northwest and northeast of Zhashui were still under the jurisdiction of Wannian County in Jingzhao County of Yongzhou, and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County in Shangyong County of Shangzhou (changed Luozhou to Shangzhou in 578).

In Sui Dynasty (581-618), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Daxing County in Jingzhao county (Wannian county was removed in 583 and Daxing County was established); the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County in Jingzhao County; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County in Shangluo county (Shangluo County was established in 607).

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Wannian County of Jingzhao Prefecture of Guannei Prefecture; the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County of Jingzhao Prefecture of Guannei Prefecture; and the southeast was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County of Shangzhou. Long live Tongtian first year (696), will now Zhashui southeast and town security environment from Fengyang divided into Anye county. Jingyun first year (710) changed to Shangzhou. Qianyuan first year (758), renamed Qianyuan county.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Danian County of Jingzhao prefecture (changed Wannian County of Tang Dynasty to Danian County in 911); the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County of Jingzhao Prefecture; and the southeast was still Qianyuan county. The Later Liang Dynasty, the later Tang Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty were all under the jurisdiction of Shangzhou. In the second year of Qianyou (949) of the later Han Dynasty, it was changed into Qianyou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture.

During the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), the northwest part of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Danian County, jingzhaofu, Yongxing military road. In 1125, Danian county was changed to Fanchuan county. The northeast is under the jurisdiction of Lantian County, Jingzhao Prefecture, Yongxing military road; the southeast is still Qianyou County, which is also under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture, Yongxing military road.

In the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty (1127-1279), the northwest part of Zhashui was a Jin territory, which belonged to Xianning County in jingzhaofu Road (changed Fanchuan to Xianning in 1181); Lantian County in the Northeast was jingzhaofu Road, which belonged to jingzhaofu; Qianyou County in the southeast was abolished in 1154. Today, Hongyan temple, wafangkou, majiatai, MUJIAZHUANG, Zhangjiaping and huangtoubian in Hongyan Temple district are merged into Shangluo County, which is under the jurisdiction of Shangzhou County in Jinjing Zhaofu road; xialiang, shiweng, Dujiacun, Caoping and Fengzhen are all under the jurisdiction of Xunyang County in Jinzhou in Southern Song Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), in 1276, Qianyou inspection department was set up in Qianyou County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Shangzhou, Shanxi Province. In 1292, Qianyou county was reestablished, still under the jurisdiction of Shangzhou in Fengyuan road; Xianning County in Shaanxi and other places in xingzhongshu Province in the northwest; Lantian County in Shaanxi and other places in xingzhongshu Province in the northeast.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the northwest of Zhashui was under the jurisdiction of Xianning County of Xi'an Prefecture; the Northeast was under the jurisdiction of Lantian County of Xi'an Prefecture; in the southeast, Zhenan county was set up in 1452, the third year of Jingtai, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture, and it was changed to Shangzhou in March 1477.

In the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911), Xiaoyi hall was set up in Xianning, Lantian and Zhen'an counties in 1783 (including Dongchuan and Taibai districts of today's Zhen'an, but excluding zhashuifeng District of today's Zhashui), which was directly under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture of Xi'an Prefecture of Xi'an Qianlong road in Shaanxi Province.

During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), today's Zhashui County was set up as Xiaoyi County in 1913. In 1914, it was renamed as Zhashui County after the name of ancient Zhashui (Qianyou River) and was under the jurisdiction of the four district inspector general's office of Shaanxi Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Zhashui County was established on December 1, 1949, under the jurisdiction of Shangluo District Commissioner's office of Shaanxi Province. In March 1950, xialiang, shiweng, Dujiacun and Caoping, which were originally in Zhen'an, were classified as Zhashui. In 1956, Gaoqiao and Wanqing under the jurisdiction of Lantian were assigned to Zhashui. In December 1958, the county system was abolished and merged into Zhen'an County. In September 1961, Dongchuan District and Taibai district were divided into Zhenan district and Fengzhen district was divided into Zhashui district.

In July 2011, Zhashui County has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 120 villages and 2 communities. Qianyou Town, Yingpan Town, shiweng Town, Fenghuang Town, Xiaoling Town, Xingping Town, xialiang Town, hongyansi Town, Caoping Town, caiyuyao Town, chaizhuang Town, wafangkou Town, fengbeihe town.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Zhashui County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

In 1985, Zhashui County was divided into one town, five districts, 35 townships (towns), 205 administrative villages and 1201 natural villages. Qianyou town governs 5 administrative villages, 1 residents committee and 23 natural villages.

In 2000, Zhashui County had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 11 townships. According to the data of the fifth census: the total population of the county is 158421, including 22686 in Qianyou Town, 4548 in Yingpan Town, 11255 in xialiang Town, 6568 in shiweng Town, 12078 in Xiaoling Town, 14378 in Fenghuang Town, 9615 in hongyansi Town, 6096 in Caoping Town, 7567 in caiyuyao Town, 3527 in Laolin Township, 808 in Lianghe Township, 3912 in Zaohe Township, 12460 in Xingping Township, 5644 in chaizhuang Township, 6112 in xiaotai Township and 6112 in zhangtai township 7716 in Jiaping Township, 6731 in majiatai Township, 8266 in wafangkou Township, 4258 in jiujianfang Township and 4196 in fengbeihe township.

In July 2011, Zhashui County has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 120 villages and 2 communities. Qianyou Town, Yingpan Town, shiweng Town, Fenghuang Town, Xiaoling Town, Xingping Town, xialiang Town, hongyansi Town, Caoping Town, caiyuyao Town, chaizhuang Town, wafangkou Town, fengbeihe town.

In April 2018, Zhashui County governs 8 towns, 1 sub district office, 81 villages, with a total population of 165000, including Yingpan Town, Qianyou sub district office, xialiang Town, Xiaoling Town, Fenghuang Town, Xingping Town, hongyansi Town, Caoping Town, waping town

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