Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Jiangdu District Jiangdu District, belonging to Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, Guangling district and Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City in the west, Taizhou City in the East and Gaoyou City in the north. The total area is 1332.54 square kilometers (including 85.8% land area and 14.2% water area). By the end of 2019, the resident population in Jiangdu district was 1 million 20 thousand and 100, with 1 million 37 thousand and 400 registered residence and 13 towns. The 1 District of Longchuan Road, the fairy town of the district government, was located.

Jiangdu was called Longchuan in ancient times, and it got its name because "the water of Jianghuai River converges here". Jiangdu county was built in the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (153 BC) by Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty; Jiangdu county was withdrawn in July 1994 and Jiangdu City was built; Jiangdu City at the county level was abolished and Jiangdu District of Yangzhou city was established in November 2011. There are many cultural relics in Jiangdu District, such as zhouchendun of Shang and Zhou dynasties, ancient tombs of Han Dynasty, Gantang tree planted by xie'an of Jin Dynasty, Kaiyuan Temple and Zhenwu Temple of Tang Dynasty.

In 2019, Jiangdu district will achieve a GDP of 109.166 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 15.807 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

As early as the late Neolithic period, people engaged in various agricultural production activities in Jiangdu district. The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Wu.

In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu and was located in Guangling County of the state of Qin.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (153 BC), Jiangdu county was built.

It was abolished in the Three Kingdoms period, rebuilt in the Western Jin Dynasty, merged into Yu County in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, and rebuilt in the reign of emperor mu. Since then, the county has experienced many changes.

After December of 1937, the Japanese army occupied most of Jiangdu County, and the national government of Jiangdu County moved to the countryside. The Communist Party went deep behind the enemy lines and opened up Anti Japanese base areas. The counties belonged to three different kinds of political power. The puppet Jiangdu County Office (formerly known as the puppet Jiangbei autonomous association) was established under the rule of the Japanese puppets until the surrender of the Japanese puppets in August 1945; Jiangdu County under the rule of the national government until the collapse of the national government of Jiangdu County in January 1949.

In July 1940, the Communist Party established the Anti Japanese democratic government of Jiangdu County in the east of Jiangdu county.

In September 1942, Jiangdu county was divided into Jiangdu county and Handong county.

In April 1943, Jiangdu county was merged with Han county.

In December 1945, Jiangdu county was divided into Jiangdu county and Fanchuan county.

In April of 1946, Jiangdu county was still called Jiangdu county.

In November 1948, Jiangdu county was again divided into Jiangdu county and Handong county.

In January 1949, Jiangdu county was merged with Han county.

After the founding of new China, Yangzhou city was divided into urban and suburban areas.

In March 1956, Jiangdu County separated from the West and built Hanjiang county.

In July 1994, Jiangdu county was withdrawn and Jiangdu City was built.

In November 2011, the county-level Jiangdu City was abolished and Jiangdu District of Yangzhou city was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

Since April 2000, Zhuanqiao Town, Zhanggang town and Shuanggou town have been merged into Xiannv town. The town government is located in Jiangdu City.

On May 20, 2005, with the approval of Jiangsu provincial government, Jiangdu carried out the adjustment of township administrative divisions

Huadang Town, Sima town and Daqiao town will be merged to establish Daqiao Town, and the town government will be stationed in Daqiao town.

Tangtou town and Guocun town were merged to establish Guocun Town, and the town government was stationed in zhoulou.

Gaoxu Town, Wubao town and Xiaoji town were merged to establish Xiaoji Town, and the town government was stationed in Xiaoji.

Zhouxi town and Wujian town were merged to establish Wujian Town, and the town government was stationed in Wujian.

Yongan Town and Fanchuan town were merged to establish Fanchuan Town, and the town government was stationed in Fanchuan.

Huicun town and dinggou town were merged to establish dinggou Town, and the town government was stationed in dinggou.

Shaobo town was established by merging Zhaoguan town with Shaobo Town, and the town government was stationed in Shaobo.

By the end of 2012, Jiangdu district had 13 towns, 65 neighborhood committees and 263 villages.

As of July 2014, there were 1 central city, Xiannv town; 3 small cities, Daqiao Town, Shaobo town and Xiaoji town; 4 central towns, Yiling Town, dinghuo Town, Fanchuan town and Zhenwu town; 5 general towns, Wuqiao Town, Putou Town, dinggou Town, Guocun town and Wujian town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, there are 13 towns in Jiangdu District, including Xiannv Town, Xiaoji Town, Wujian Town, Fanchuan Town, Zhenwu Town, Yiling Town, dinggou Town, Guocun Town, Shaobo Town, dinghuo Town, Daqiao Town, Wuqiao town and Putou town. No.1 Longchuan North Road, Xiannv town is the seat of Jiangdu District People's Government of Yangzhou city.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jiangdu district is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province and belongs to Yangzhou city. Jiangdu district is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, Guangling district and Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City in the west, Jiangyan City, Hailing District and Gaogang District of Taizhou City in the East, Gaoyou City and Xinghua City in the north. The geographical coordinates of Jiangdu district are 32 ° 17 ′ 51 ″ n to 32 ° 48 ′ 00 ″ e, 119 ° 27 ′ 03 ″ e to 119 ° 54 ′ 23 ″ e, with a total area of 1332.54 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Jiangdu district is flat with rivers and lakes intertwined. Tongyang Canal runs through the East and West, and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south. The ground is 1.6-9.9 meters high and the slope is less than 6 degrees.

climate

The average temperature of Jiangdu District in 2017 was 16.1 ℃, 0.4 ℃ higher than that in the same period of 2016, and 0.5 ℃ higher than that in the same period of 2016. From the monthly average temperature, the average temperature of eight months in 2017 was higher than that in the same period of 2016, and the average temperature of four months was lower than that in the same period of 2016. The average temperature from March to April was 1.5 ℃ higher than that in the same period of 2016, and the average temperature from July to August was 0.9 ℃ higher than that in the same period of 2016, and the average temperature in December was normal 2 ℃ higher in the same period of the year. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.1 ℃ on July 29, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 10.2 ℃ on January 24. In 2017, the number of high temperature days ≥ 35 ℃ was 28 days, which was 18 days more than that of normal years. The high temperature weather with the highest daily temperature of 35 ℃ or higher occurred from July 20 to August 2 and August 11 to 20 respectively for 14 and 10 consecutive days. The maximum wind speed in 2017 was 19.2m/s, which occurred on May 3.

natural resources

land resource

Jiangdu district has a land area of 132990.25 hectares, including 90427.17 hectares of agricultural land, 27553.86 hectares of construction land and 15009.22 hectares of unused land.

water resource

Jiangdu district has a total water area of 18887.73 hectares. The total amount of surface water available is about 950 million cubic meters, including 15002.2 hectares of rivers, 927.14 hectares of lakes, 989.14 hectares of beach land, 244.85 hectares of reed land, 1298.2 hectares of ponds and 406.2 hectares of small fish ponds (excluding artificial breeding area). The total area of Shaobo lake is 1405.24 hectares, including 927.15 hectares of water area and 478.08 hectares of beach land. In 2014, the total annual water consumption of Jiangdu district was 619.7 million cubic meters, the water consumption per unit GDP was 79.45 cubic meters per ten thousand yuan, the water consumption per ten thousand yuan industrial added value was 12.7 cubic meters per ten thousand yuan, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water was 0.6, and the water quality standard rate of water function area was 78.7%.

plant resources

The woodland area of Jiangdu district is 26958 hectares, including 15090 hectares of woodland, 3088 hectares of specially irrigated woodland, 8780 hectares of roadside trees, 19.3 million roadside trees, and the woodland coverage rate is 20.7%. The total output value of forestry in the whole year was 1.5 billion yuan. The total area of forest seedling breeding in the region is 150 hectares, with 4 million seedlings and 2.5 million seedlings out of nursery. The main tree species are Populus, Salix, metasequoia, Ligustrum lucidum, Cinnamomum camphora, Magnolia grandiflora, Lagerstroemia indica, Photinia Fraxinus, Osmanthus fragrans, Acer truncatum, beech, Koelreuteria, etc. There are about 205 species of plants.

Animal resources

More than 200000 mu of lake water in Jiangdu district is rich in special aquatic products such as eel, turtle, crab, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Shao Boling. There are many kinds of animals, including 154 kinds of birds, more than 90 kinds of fish, reptiles, mammals, crustaceans, molluscs and so on.

Mineral resources

Jiangdu is located in the southern half of Gaoyou sag in the central Subei basin. It is rich in underground oil and gas resources. It has proved 30 million tons of oil reserves, accounting for more than 60% of Jiangsu Province. It is the main oil and gas producing area in Jiangsu Province.

Jiangdu area is located in the south of Subei basin, Fanchuan deep depression is located in the center of Jiangdu, which is a favorable area for natural oil and gas accumulation. In 1956, the National Geological Exploration Department began to carry out oil and gas geological exploration. Oil and gas shows were found in the 1960s, and industrial oil and gas flow was obtained in the 1970s. In September 1974, well Su 58 was drilled near the xiyanshao River in Zhenwu township. The well test was conducted in the first section of Yuduo formation from 2012.8 to 2020.6 meters. The 8 mm nozzle produced 41.4 tons of crude oil per day and 161.0 cubic meters of natural gas. After drilling well Su 61 and well Su 62, the daily crude oil production was 34.00 tons and 24.1 tons respectively. By the end of 1999, 12 oil fields had been discovered and developed in Jiangdu area. With the approval of the state, 49.6 million tons of oil reserves and 33.9 square kilometers of oil-bearing area had been proved. The proven oil reserves account for 35.4% of the total reserves of Jiangsu Petroleum Exploration Bureau. The oilfields are distributed in Zhenwu, Yong'an, Shaobo, Wubao, Zhouxi and other places.

population

By the end of 2019, Jiangdu district will be a permanent resident