Shayibak District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Shayibak District shayibak district is one of the downtown areas of Urumqi, which is an important window and land transportation hub for Urumqi to open to the outside world. It is located in the west of Hetan road and the middle of Urumqi. It is adjacent to Tianshan District and Shuimogou District on the East, Toutunhe district on the west, Wulabo and Daxigou on the south, and Xinyi Road on the north. Sayback District governs 18 sub district offices. It has a total area of 378 square kilometers and a population of 528000 (2010).

In 2018, the GDP of sayback district was 36.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%;

Evolution of organizational system

"Sayback" means "garden on the Gobi desert" in Uighur. According to the records of Xinjiang atlas and other books, in the 12th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, Dihua Prefecture was changed into a prefecture and Dihua county was added.

Dihua city was restored in 1944, with five districts under its jurisdiction, and shayibak district was the fourth.

After the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang in 1949, the Municipal People's government was established, with jurisdiction over seven districts. Shayibak district is the Sixth District.

In 1956, the seven districts were merged into three urban districts (District 1, 2 and 3), and sayback district was the third district.

In 1957, the third district was renamed shaibak district.

In 1969, it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of shaibak district.

In 1980, it was renamed the people's Government of shayibak district at the first session of the Eighth People's Congress of shayibak district.

In 2000, sayback District governed 10 streets.

At the end of 2003, shayibak district had jurisdiction over 10 streets, 114 neighborhood committees and 2 village committees: Bayi street, Youhao South Road Street, Youhao North Road Street, Yangzijiang road street, Changjiang Road Street, Xishan street, Luyuan street, Hetian street, yamalikshan street and Hongmiaozi street.

At the end of 2004, shaibak district had jurisdiction over 10 streets, 114 communities and 1 village committee.

In 2006, sayback district has jurisdiction over 10 streets: Changjiang Road Street, Hetian street, Yangzijiang road street, Youhao South Road Street, Youhao North Road Street, Bayi street, Luyuan street, Xishan street, yamalikshan street and Hongmiaozi street. There are: Township of shayibak District, houxia District, 104 regiment and Xishan farm of BINGTUAN.

In 2009, yibak district has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 1 village directly under the central government.

In 2010, shaibak district has jurisdiction over 9 sub district offices, 1 Management Committee, 1 village and 117 community neighborhood committees.

On January 9, 2016, the government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (new political letter [2016] No. 3) approved to put the current jurisdiction area of sayback District of about 44.9 square kilometers (including 38.4 square kilometers of Urumqi local state-owned cattle breeding farm under the jurisdiction of the former Animal Husbandry Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and 6.5 square kilometers of sayback District) under the jurisdiction of Tianshan District.

administrative division

In 2019, it governs 18 streets:

geographical environment

position

Shayibak district is one of the downtown areas of Urumqi. It is adjacent to Tianshan District and Shuimogou District on the east across the river beach highway, Toutunhe district on the west, Wulabo County on the South and Xinyi Road on the north, with a total area of 378 square kilometers.

terrain

The terrain of shayibak district is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In the west, it is hilly and gentle slope. Most of it is alluvial sedimentary zone. In the northwest, it is balbashi mountain.

hydrology

Urumqi River is the boundary river in the east of shayibak District, passing through the district from south to north.

climate

The climate of shayibak district belongs to the middle temperate continental climate. Summer is hot and rainy, winter is cold and long, annual average temperature is 6.4 ° C, annual average sunshine is 2775 hours, annual average precipitation is 236mm, and average frost free period is 176 days.

Population nationality

In 2010, the total population of saybak district was 528000, with 38 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Mongolian, Xibe and Russian.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Dai Jing

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee, Secretary of the Party group of the government and head of the district: stike Yasheng

Xu Xiaojie, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district

Member of the Party group and deputy head of the District People's Government: Yang Fenglin

Member of the Party group and deputy head of the District People's Government: Han Yong

Member of the Party group and deputy head of the District People's Government: Yue long

Member of the Party group and deputy head of the District People's Government

Member of the Party group and deputy head of the District People's Government: Wang Junwu

Economics

Shayibak district has a prosperous business, including Youhao Baisheng (formerly Hongshan shopping mall), Youhao shopping mall, local products company shopping mall, Xinjiang Trade City, department store, sugar, tobacco and wine wholesale Station, small commodity wholesale market, seafood, vegetable and fruit farmers' market. It is the grain, oil and meat supply base of Urumqi and Xinjiang.

In shayibak District, there are five business circles with Youhao road Yangzijiang Road Commercial Street, South Railway Station, Hongshan, Youhao, beiyuanchun and Xishan as the core, Xinjiang business city, Dehui real estate, locomotive and new beiyuanchun market as the key large specialized markets, and the "five business circles" with Youhao Road Commercial Street, small commodities and beiyuanchun agricultural products as the core The "two distribution centers" as the main business pattern has taken shape.

As of 2010, shayibak district has 94 markets of various types, of which 14 have sales revenue of over 100 million yuan, one third of the 100 million yuan market in Xinjiang.

In 2009, the Gross Regional Product of sayback district was 15.797 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; the general budget revenue of local finance was 780 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.06%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.490 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 6069 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%.

In 2018, the GDP of sayback district was 36.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.825 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of - 1.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 11.21 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%; the retail sales of social consumer goods was 34.361 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2%; the local fiscal revenue was 3.548 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.9%.

social undertakings

education

Sayback district has a relatively complete system of early childhood education, basic education, higher education, vocational education and adult education. As of 2010, there are 5 institutions of higher learning such as Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang University (North Campus), Xinjiang Institute of petroleum, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 4 secondary professional schools, 23 ordinary middle schools and 27 primary schools in sayback district.

hygiene

As of 2010, there were 16 large hospitals in sayback, including the traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of the autonomous region, the post and Telecommunications Hospital of the autonomous region, the municipal traditional Chinese medicine hospital, and the General Hospital of the military region.

traffic

The Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway and the northern and southern Xinjiang Railway of the Eurasian continental bridge cross the urban area. The 312 national highway, 216 national highway, Tuwu expressway, Wukui Expressway and the highways leading to the northern and southern Xinjiang and the urban roads crisscross, forming a transportation network of railway lines, national highway lines and highway lines extending in all directions.

North South transportation hub railway station, long-distance bus passenger station, civil aviation ticket office and most of the prefecture government offices in Urumqi gathering area, especially the second-class international ports of Trade City, the second-class international passenger ports, and the second-class international ports of Posts and telecommunications.

famous scenery

Shayibak district has tourism resources such as yamalik mountain, Urumqi people's Park, Urumqi children's Park, people's hall, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, geological and mineral exhibition hall, International Expo Center, Hongmiaozi Taoist temple, may day night market, Meimei department store, park bar street, etc. Xishan Laojun Temple (Ming Dynasty), laomancheng (Gongning city · Qing Dynasty), Hongmiaozi Pingdingshan Guandi Temple (Qing Dynasty), Yaomo mountain (yamalik mountain) pagoda (Qing Dynasty), Mingyuan (Qing Dynasty), Renmin Park Jianhu (Qing Dynasty), Hongshan Park, yamalik mountain greening demonstration base, etc.

Yamalik mountain

Yamalik mountain yamalik mountain is located in the west of Urumqi City, within the jurisdiction of shayibak district. The mountain has a north-south trend, with a perimeter of 16 kilometers. The highest point, Qingnian peak, is 1391 meters above sea level. Yamalik means "goat house" in Mongolian. Also known as the devil mountain.

Laojun Temple

Laojun temple is an important ancient cultural site in Urumqi. It is located in the suburb of Urumqi. It was built in 1767 and has a history of more than 240 years. The temple was built almost at the same time as Urumqi. According to folklore, Ji Xiaolan, a famous official of the Qing Dynasty, initiated some residents of Urumqi to build it.

Laojun temple is an AAA scenic spot. It is the most spiritual and largest Taoist temple in Urumqi since ancient times. In modern times, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Laojun temple has three main halls and four side halls (Lingguan hall, Yuhuang hall, Laojun hall; Wenchang hall, Cihang hall, God of wealth hall, and Yaowang Hall).

Old Mancheng

The old Manchurian City, formerly known as Gongning City, was built in 1772. Emperor Qianlong himself named it "Gongning city", which means "consolidating stability". At that time, Manchu soldiers were stationed in the city, so people called it "old Manchu". In autumn and winter of 1842, Lin Zexu visited Mancheng. In 1864, Gongning city was destroyed by war.

Children's Park

The children's Park is located in the south of Xinyi Road in the sand District of Urumqi, covering an area of 300 mu. It is located in the west of Youhao North Road in the sand District, adjacent to Xinyi Road in the north, the people's Congress of Xinjiang Autonomous Region in the south, Youhao North Road in the East and Xinjiang science and Technology Museum in the West. It is about 1.5 km long from north to South and 240 m wide from east to West in polygon. It is one of the oldest parks in Urumqi.

The people's Park

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