Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Pingwu County Pingwu is located in the north of Mianyang, in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, and in the upper reaches of Fujiang River. It is adjacent to Qingchuan County in the East, Beichuan County in the south, Songpan County in the west, Gansu Province in the north, Jiangyou City in the southeast, and Jiuzhaigou County in the northwest. It is the gateway of famous scenic spots Jiuzhai and Huanglong, and is known as "the first giant panda County in the world". The county covers an area of 5974 square kilometers and governs 6 towns and 14 townships.

Pingwu County belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the North Subtropical Mountainous Area, with mild climate, abundant precipitation, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons, and more clouds, less fog and more cloudy days. There are abundant species of vegetation in the county, including 78 species of dominant tree species belonging to 37 genera and 23 families.

There are "Baoen Temple", "Wanglang Nature Reserve", "Sier nature reserve", "Xiaohegou Nature Reserve", "Beishan Park", "longchiping Forest Park", "Baima ethnic customs" and other scenic spots in the county. Pingwu is a poverty-stricken county in Qinba mountainous area.

On December 14, 2017, Pingwu County was awarded the fourth Sichuan civilization demonstration city.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On May 28, 2019, it won the title of "county economic development advanced county". In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Pingwu County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Pingwu County is a place where Diqiang people live together in Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It is a part of Baima state built by Diqiang people.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the second year of emperor an's Yongchu (108), the northern part of Guanghan Prefecture was established as a Guanghan vassal state, which was governed in Wenxian County, Gansu Province. Gangdidao was changed into a Guanghan vassal state.

In 215, Emperor Xian changed Guanghan's vassal state to Yinping County, and gangdidao changed to Yinping county. In 219, Liu Bei's military group set up a military fortress jiangyoushu in Gangdi road to guard against Cao Cao's military group crossing the south of Motianling. It was later known as Jiangyou pass. It was located in the old street of Nanba Town, 50km southeast of the county.

In the Three Kingdoms period, in 229, the reign of Shu Han Dynasty established Guangwu County in the southern part of Gangdi Road, and changed Gangdi road to Gangdi county. The governance of the two counties remained unchanged. Both counties were subordinate to Yinping county. In October of the fourth year of Jingyuan (263, the first year of Yanxing in Shuhan Dynasty), Cao Weizheng, the western general Deng Aibing, went out of Yinping evil path and raided Jiangyou garrison. From this, the Wei army drove straight into Chengdu, and the Shu Han Dynasty was destroyed. Guangwu and Gangdi counties belonged to Cao Wei. In 265, Sima Yan replaced Wei and established the Western Jin Dynasty. Guangwu and Gangdi counties belonged to the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the first year of Emperor Wu's Taikang (280), the eastern Wu Dynasty perished and the whole world returned to Jin Dynasty. It was the first time that Pingwu County was built in the name of "Pingwu" in the county. The name of "Pingwu" is a combination of "Ping" of "Yinping" and "Wu" of "Guangwu", which means "the world will be peaceful from now on, and we will stop fighting forever". In the third year of Yongjia (309) of emperor Huai of Jin Dynasty, Li Xiong of Badi built Dacheng state, which was known as Chenghan in history. Pingwu and Gangdi counties belonged to Chenghan.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the third year of emperor Mu Yonghe (347), Huanwen conquered Shu, and the Han Dynasty perished. Pingwu and Gangdi counties entered the territory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In that year, Gangdi County of the province entered Pingwu County, still governing Nanba town of Pingwu County, Shangli Yinping County, and Xiaoxiba town of Jiangyou City.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the song and Qi dynasties, Pingwu County was established and attached to the northern Yinping county. At that time, beiyinping county and Yinping County under its jurisdiction were the same as Xiaoxiba town in Jiangyou City.

In 553, the second year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty took advantage of the civil strife in Nanliang and sent the general Wei Chi Jiong to attack Shu. Shu entered the territory of the Western Wei Dynasty. After the Western Wei Dynasty occupied Shu, it restored Longzhou and moved it from Yinping (now Xiaoxiba town of Jiangyou City) to jiangyouguan (now Nanba town of Pingwu County).

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of Emperor Wen's reign (583), Jiangyou, Jinglong, Mapan and Jianyang counties were abolished. Jiangyou, Pingwu, Yinping, Mapan and QINXING counties were directly under Longzhou. In the 13th year of kaihuang (598), QINXING county was changed into Fangwei county.

In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang changed Longzhou into Pingwu County and still ruled Nanba town in Pingwu County. At that time, Yinping county was transferred to Pu'an County, and Pingwu County led Jiangyou, Pingwu, Mapan and Fangwei counties.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Wude (618), Gaozu changed Pingwu County to Longmen County, which was also called xilongmen County by adding a western word in the year. It still led Jiangyou County, Pingwu County, Mapan county and Fangwei county. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Fangwei county was allocated, and Jiangyou, Pingwu and Mapan counties were led by the county.

In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (627), the West Longmen County was changed to Longzhou, also known as Longmen Prefecture. It was under the jurisdiction of Jimi Prefecture and under the jurisdiction of Maozhou. It became Zhengzhou in the reign of Empress Wu Zetian (685-688). In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Pingwu County entered Jiangyou County, and the prefecture led Jiangyou and Mapan counties.

In 742, Longzhou was changed into Jiangyou County, Mapan County into Qingchuan County, and Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties were led by the county.

In the second year of suzong Zhide (757), Jiangyou county was granted the title of Lingying County, and Longzhou governor's office was set up. According to the stele of Li LongQian's ancestral temple, on October 28, Zhide's second year, the imperial edict said: "Jiangyou is an ancient city with Lingshan mountain. From the Liang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it was often seen as an example. In the Dragon Kingdom, the rites are praised. Longzhou can be promoted to be the governor's office, which is called Lingying county. " Lingshan is niuxin mountain in Nanba town. In the first year of emperor Qianyuan of suzong (758), Lingying county was rebuilt as Longzhou, still leading Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties.

During the Five Dynasties, the former and later Shu regimes inherited the old system of Tang Dynasty, while the establishment and administration of Longzhou, Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties remained unchanged.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was still located in Longzhou, lingjiangyou and Qingchuan. In 1115, Longzhou was changed into Zhengzhou.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1135), Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty reformed the administrative Prefecture into Longzhou, still leading Jiangyou and Qingchuan counties.

In the third year of Baoqing (1226), Emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty set up the Chief Secretary of sanzhai in Longzhou, which was granted the hereditary post of Chief Secretary to judge Wang Xingjian of Longzhou. Wang Xingjian became the ancestor of the chieftain surnamed Wang.

In the third year of Duanping (1236) of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty, there was a war in the prefecture, and Qingchuan county was abandoned. In 1258, Longzhou and Jiangyou County moved to Yongcun (now Dakang Town, Jiangyou City). During the 130 years from then until the early Ming Dynasty, there was no administrative district above the county level in Pingwu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou county and sanzhai Prefecture of Longzhou.

In the first year of emperor duzong's reign in Song Dynasty (1265), Xue Yan, the magistrate of Longzhou, was granted the hereditary title of magistrate of tuzhou by the Southern Song Dynasty. Xue Yan became the ancestor of the chieftain surnamed Xue.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1276, the chieftain of Longzhou was attached to the Yuan Dynasty. Today, Pingwu County is still under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou county and sanzhai Chief Secretary of Longzhou. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1285), Jiangyou County entered Longzhou. Now Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Longzhou and Longzhou sanzhai.

In 1341, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty was promoted to Xuanwei Department of Longzhou. In the 11th year of emperor Shundi Zhizheng's reign (1351), he was promoted to Longzhou Marshal's office, and included Longzhou sanzhai chief secretary. Now Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Longzhou. In 1361, Longzhou Marshal's office was rebuilt as xuanweisi.

In 1362, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1362), the Daxia regime established by Yuzhen of the Ming Dynasty occupied Longzhou. In the following year, xuanweisi of Longzhou was still established, Jiangyou county was restored, and Xingjiao town (now Wudu town of Jiangyou City) was governed by the state and county. Now Pingwu County is under the jurisdiction of Jiangyou County, Longzhou. In the first year of Kaixi in the great Xia Dynasty (1367, the 27th year of the reign of emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty), he was given the title of military and civilian Xuanfu in Longzhou.

Ming Dynasty, Taizu Hongwu two years (1369), now Pingwu County for Longzhou Jiangyou county and Qingchuan Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the 18th year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty (1590), Ningwu county was newly established as a subsidiary state, which together with Long'an Prefecture ruled Long'an town in Pingwu County. In 1591, Ningwu county was changed to Pingwu County. This is the third time in the county to build the county in the name of "Pingwu". Since then, the name of the county and its governing place have remained unchanged until the end of 2009.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1649, the Qing army occupied Long'an mansion, and the chieftains also surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The Qing government still set up Long'an Prefecture, which governed Pingwu, Jiangyou and Shiquan counties, huangyangguan Tusi, Yangdi aitu Tongtan, longxibao Tusi and Qingchuan Shouyu qianhusuo.

In 1653, Jiangyou County entered Pingwu County. Shunzhi 16 years (1659), cut Qingchuan Shouyu thousand households into Pingwu County.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Jiangyou county was reestablished as a branch of longan Prefecture, still governing Wudu town of Jiangyou City.

Yongzheng seven years (1729), dial Songpan Wei Li Long'an house. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Zhangming county was transferred to longan Prefecture and Songpan Wei was changed into Songpan hall. In the same year, Pingwu County set up the county magistrate's office in Qingchuan (now Qingxi Town of Qingchuan county), which was in charge of the jurisdiction of the former Qingchuan Shouyu Qianhu.

In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), Songpan hall was upgraded from santing to Zhili hall, which was out of the jurisdiction of longan Prefecture.

Jiaqing seven years (1802), Pingwu County set up the main book department in Dayin, jurisdiction County Nanping Tonghe River Basin.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the national government abolished the Long'an Prefecture. There were still three chieftains in Pingwu County and huangyangguan, Yangdi aitu Tongtan, and longxibao Tuzhi, who were under the jurisdiction of Xichuan Road (governing Chengdu and renamed Xichuan road the next year). In Pingwu County, the original county office was changed into Qingchuan sub county (abolished in the 18th year of the Republic of China), while the main office was directly under the jurisdiction of the county.

After the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), the county entered the period of warlord separatist regime.

The 13th year of the Republic of China (19 years)

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Ping Wu Xian