Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tuquan County, belonging to Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and renamed from Liquan County, is located in the central and southern part of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the transitional zone between Songnen Plain and Horqin grassland of Great Xing'an Mountains. It borders on Taonan city of Jilin Province in the East, KEYOUQIAN banner in the north, Keyouzhong banner in the South and West.

With a total area of 4889.5 square kilometers, Tuquan County governs 6 towns, 3 townships, 188 administrative villages and 464 natural villages. The total population is 315000, and the agricultural population is 254000. There are 17 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian and Manchu. The minority population is 94300, accounting for 30% of the total population of the county. It is a major grain producing county, an advanced forestry ecological construction county, a national animal husbandry County, a pilot county for promoting the integration of planting and breeding, a national demonstration area for the quality and safety of exported food and agricultural products, a hometown of white feathered broilers in China, and a hometown of melons and vegetables in China. Won the 2020 national poverty alleviation award and organization innovation award.

In 2019, the GDP of Tuquan county will reach 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 2.77 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; the public budget revenue will reach 300 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%; the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 2.709 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 27834 yuan and 11162 yuan, an increase of 7.3% and 11.6%, respectively.

On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period, Warring States period and Qin Dynasty, the territory of Tuquan County belonged to Donghu nationality.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty, the county was in the nomadic area of Xianbei nationality.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the county was a territory under its jurisdiction.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, the county was under the jurisdiction of the Fu nationality.

In Liao Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of linhuangfu, Shangjing road.

In the Jin Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of Taizhou Wei, the recruiting department on the Northeast Road of linhuangfu road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the county was located in the north of Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of nurgan capital, Taining Wei.

In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, the county was bounded by Jiaoliuhe river. In the south, it belonged to Prince banner of tusiyetu, and in the north, it belonged to Prince banner of zasaktu. In May 1909, the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, Liquan county was set up, under the jurisdiction of Taonan Prefecture, taochang Road, Fengtian province.

In February 1914, Tuquan county was renamed after Liquan County in Shaanxi Province.

In November 1915, the government of the Republic of China reformed and abolished the government system. It was called Tuquan and set up a governing Bureau, which was subordinate to taochang Road, Fengtian province.

In February 1929, Tuquan county was subordinate to Fengtian province. In April of the same year, Fengtian province was renamed Liaoning Province.

In November 1931, Liaoning Province returned to Fengtian province.

In December 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Province.

In July 1937, the county was renamed Liquan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Southern Xing'an province.

In October 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of the general province of Xing'an.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Tuquan county was renamed and put under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang province.

In June 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Jilin administrative office.

In February 1947, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaobei province.

In April 1948, it was subordinate to the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In March 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In April 1953, Xing'an League was abolished and subordinate to the administrative office of the eastern region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In May 1954, the administrative office of the eastern region was abolished and subordinate to Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In July 1959, it was merged with Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, which is called Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner and belongs to Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In March 1962, it was set up separately with Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner to restore the organizational system of Tuquan county and belong to Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In August 1969, it was under the jurisdiction of Baicheng District, Jilin Province.

In July 1979, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In July 1980, it was under the jurisdiction of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Tuquan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships, and another township level unit: dongduerji state farm. The county people's government is located in Tuquan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuquan county is located in the central and southern part of Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its geographical coordinates are 120 ° 43 ′ 45 "- 122 ° 10 ′ 20" E, 45 ° 11 ′ 25 "- 46 ° 05 ′ 12" n. Located in the transition zone from Daxing'anling to Songnen Plain and Horqin grassland, the county is adjacent to KEYOUQIAN banner in the north, Keyouzhong banner in the South and West, and Taonan city in Jilin Province in the East. The total area is 4889.5 square kilometers.

climate

Tuquan county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with a frost free period of about 130 days, an annual average temperature of 5.7 ℃, an annual effective accumulated temperature of 2700-2900 ℃, abundant light resources, and rainy and hot seasons. The average precipitation is about 393.1 mm.

population

In 2019, the total population of Tuquan county is 315000, including 254000 agricultural population. There are 17 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Manchu, etc., and the population of ethnic minorities is 94300, accounting for 30% of the total population of the county.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2020, the proven reserves of Tuquan county are: serpentine 1.4 billion tons, coal 3478 million tons, copper 2904300 tons, silver 12448 tons, gold 303526 tons, lead 63600 tons, zinc 112000 tons, kaolin 5.6 million tons, tourmaline 192700 tons, talc 200000 tons. In addition, sand, stone and clay resources are all over Tuquan county. There are 33 mining rights, including 8 exploration rights and 148.51 square kilometers of exploration area, 25 mining rights and 15.1478 square kilometers of mining area.

water resource

There are 7 main rivers and 8 small and medium-sized reservoirs in Tuquan County, with a total water resources of 348 million cubic meters, including 239 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 168 million cubic meters of groundwater resources, 59 million cubic meters of surface water and groundwater repeated calculation; the total available water resources is 306 million cubic meters, including 162 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 59 million cubic meters of underground water resources The available amount of water is 154 million cubic meters, and the repeated calculation amount is 10 million cubic meters.

Wind resources

The maximum wind speed in Tuquan county is 27.6 M / s, and the dominant wind direction is northwest wind. There are 4 wind farms, which have achieved grid connected power generation of 250000 kilowatts and are under construction of 50000 kilowatts; 8 photovoltaic power stations, which have been grid connected power generation of 125000 kilowatts. There are 15 substations in the county, including 1 220kV substation and 14 66kV substations, with a power supply of 280 million kwh.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Qu zhennian

County head: Geng Tianliang

Deputy county heads: Bao hugejiletu, Wang Yanbo, Qinghe, Zou Hongcheng, Li Cunqi, Li Hongxing, Feng Jianzhong, Jia Guohai, Liu Xinghua and song Zehai.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Tuquan county will reach 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 2.77 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; the public budget revenue will reach 300 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%; the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 2.709 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 27834 yuan and 11162 yuan, an increase of 7.3% and 11.6%, respectively.

primary industry

In 2019, Tuquan county plans to implement the construction of golden corn snowflake cow million mu industrial integration demonstration area, which has been approved by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas of the people's Republic of China. It has built the national rural industrial integration development demonstration park Shuguang agricultural park and the agricultural demonstration park saiyinhua modern agricultural production Park of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. We will build 100000 mu of high standard farmland, 2.2 million mu of soil testing and formulated fertilization, mainly planting corn, mung bean, millet, sorghum and other crops, with an annual output of more than 2 billion jin of grain and 114000 tons of pollution-free off-season melons and vegetables. We are the hometown of green melons and vegetables, the hometown of white feather broilers, a super grain producing county and a demonstration county of mechanization of main crop production. Tuquan millet and Tuquan mung bean have passed the national geographical indication certification and been approved as the pilot counties of traditional intellectual property protection in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Implementation of animal husbandry reconstruction spring project, the establishment of cattle industry alliance, animal husbandry 120 service system covering the whole county.

By the end of 2019, Tuquan county has an annual output of 50 million white feather broilers and Luhua chickens, 132000 meat (milk) cattle and 1342000 pigs, sheep and cattle. 826 professional cooperatives were cultivated, 20 league level (prefecture level) standard cooperatives and 6 model cooperatives were built.

the secondary industry

In 2019, Tuquan county will cultivate five industrial clusters of "green agricultural and livestock products production and processing, non-ferrous metal raw materials production, new environmental protection building materials, non resource equipment manufacturing and clean energy utilization", and form annual slaughtering and processing of 60 million broilers, 500000 tons of feed, 100000 tons of coarse grains and beans, 250000 kilowatts of wind power generation, 3 million tons of coal, 1.2 million square meters of CL building system and straw tile 3 million square meters of industrial capacity.

In 2019, Tuquan county will reserve 120 major projects with a total investment of 23.28 billion yuan. 21 major projects worth more than 100 million yuan were implemented, with an investment of 2.42 billion yuan. The circular economy industrial park of Tuquan County, an industrial park of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has 58 enterprises, with an output value of 8.4%

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Tu Quan Xian