Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Pinghu Pinghu is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Its geographical coordinates lie between 30 ° 35 ′ - 52 ′ N and 120 ° 57 ′ - 121 ° 16 ′ E. The city has a land area of 554 square kilometers, an area of 1070 square kilometers, a coastline of 27 kilometers, and 6 towns and 3 streets, 503 thousand and 200 of the registered residence population and 703 thousand and 500 of the permanent population. Pinghu belongs to the outer margin of Jiangnan ancient land, Hangzhou Bay depression is an alluvial plain. The territory is flat, with an average altitude of 2.8 meters. Except for 20 low hills and 11 islands and reefs in the southeast coast, with a total area of 4.89 square kilometers, the rest are vast plains.

Since 2019, it has been selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. It is selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in terms of new urbanization quality, business environment and investment potential in 2019. On December 19, 2019, Pinghu City was selected as the national urban and rural integration development pilot zone. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences issued the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of national county economy", Pinghu ranked 39th.

Historical evolution

According to the cultural relics unearthed from the damientang site, as early as 6000 years ago, the ancestors worked and lived in Pinghu.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the hometown of Wuyuan in the state of Yue.

In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC), Haiyan County was set up. Now Pinghu City is a part of Haiyan County.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty or the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county government sank into Zhehu and moved to Wuyuan township (now Donghu area, Danghu Town, Pinghu City).

In the second year of Yongjian (127) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county government sank into Danghu and moved to guyishan (near Zhapu today) in Qijing township.

In the seventh year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (341), the county government moved from guyishan to mayucheng (now Southeast of Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County).

In 1430, Haiyan County was divided into four townships, namely Dayi, Wuyuan, Qijing and Huating, which were built as Pinghu county. The county was governed by Danghu Town, which belongs to Jiaxing Prefecture and is subordinate to the Minister of Chengxuan of Zhejiang Province. Because it was sunk into Danghu in the Han Dynasty, it was named Pinghu. After that, the construction remained unchanged for a long time, and the situation was basically stable.

administrative division

After liberation, Pinghu county administrative system had three changes. In 1950, when the scale of districts and townships was adjusted, 10 villages of Qilian Township were assigned to Haiyan County and 4 villages of Daicheng township to Jiashan County; in 1958, when the people's commune was established, Xitang commune of Haiyan County and Zhongdai and Caoqiao commune of Jiaxing county were assigned to Haiyan County; in 1961, Xitang commune was still assigned to Haiyan County.

In June 1991, with the approval of the State Council, Pinghu county was abolished and Pinghu City was established.

In 2000, the administrative village division was adjusted from 286 to 138.

In 2004, the original and 10 towns were adjusted to 3 streets and 7 towns, namely Danghu street, Zhongdai street, Caoqiao street, Zhapu Town, Xindai Town, Xincang Town, Huanggu Town, quantang Town, Guangchen town and LindaI town.

In 2009, quantang town and Huanggu town were abolished and dushangang town was merged.

As of 2013, Pinghu City has jurisdiction over Danghu street, Zhongdai street, Caoqiao street, Zhapu Town, Xindai Town, Xincang Town, dushangang Town, Guangchen town and LindaI town.

natural environment

geographical position

Pinghu City is located in the Yangtze River Delta, in the northeast of Hangjiahu Plain, adjacent to Hangzhou Bay in the South and Shanghai in the East. Its geographical coordinates are between 30 ° 35 ′ - 52 ′ N and 120 ° 57 ′ - 121 ° 16 ′ e (excluding sea area). Pinghu City has a land area of 537 square kilometers, a sea area of 1086 square kilometers, a coastline of 27 kilometers, and a cultivated land area of 470000 mu.

Climatic characteristics

Pinghu City has a north subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of about 16 degrees, an average annual sunshine hours of about 2000 hours, an average annual precipitation of about 1170 mm, and an annual frost free period of about 225 days.

topographic features

Pinghu is an alluvial plain, belonging to Hangzhou Bay depression on the outer edge of Jiangnan ancient land. The territory is flat, with an average altitude of 2.8 meters. Except for 20 low hills and 11 islands and reefs in the southeast coast, with a total area of 4.89 square kilometers, the rest are vast plains.

population

population

In 2013, there were 3658 births and 3458 deaths in Pinghu City, with a natural population growth rate of 0.4 ‰. At the end of 2013, the total household registered residence in Pinghu was 489628, of which 238424 were non-agricultural and 251204 were agricultural. At the end of 2013, the permanent resident population of Pinghu City was 682800. The annual family planning rate was 98.78%.

By the end of 2017, the city's permanent resident population was 688800, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. The urbanization rate reached 62.4%, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total number of registered residence households was 151572, and the total registered residence population was 496290. Among them, 264395 were urban residents and 231895 were rural residents, of whom 242484 were men and 253806 were women. The birth rate of the registered residence in the city is 10.11 per thousand, with a mortality rate of 7.65 per thousand, with a natural growth rate of 2.45 per thousand. The family planning rate was 99.08%.

In 2019, the registered residence population of Pinghu was 503 thousand and 200, and the resident population was 703 thousand and 500.

nation

The ethnic minorities in Pinghu City are scattered, most of them are married immigrants since 2004, involving 27 ethnic groups including Hui, Zhuang, Buyi, Miao and Tujia. In 2013, there were 1322 ethnic minorities in Pinghu City, including 767 permanent residents and 555 temporary residents.

Religion

There are three religious groups in Pinghu: Buddhist Association, Christian "three self" Patriotic Association and Catholic Patriotic Association.

Economics

summary

In 2013, Pinghu achieved a GDP of 46.13 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year at comparable prices, 3.1, 2.6 and 1.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, the whole province and Pinghu City of Jiaxing, respectively, and the growth rate rose by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP reached 94282 yuan, an increase of 7700 yuan over the previous year, and the average annual exchange rate was calculated to be equivalent to 15225 dollars. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 67581 yuan, an increase of 1089 yuan over the previous year, equivalent to 10913 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.78 billion yuan, down 1.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 28.8 billion yuan, up 13.1%; the added value of the industry was 27.55 billion yuan, up 13.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.55 billion yuan, up 7.5%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 3.9:62.4:33.7.

In 2017, the city's GDP reached 60.58 billion yuan, exceeding 60 billion yuan for the first time. According to comparable prices, it increased by 9.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. Per capita GDP is 88123 yuan, a 10938 yuan increase over the previous year, or 13052 US dollars, and 122402 yuan per household registered residence, which is 15061 yuan higher than the previous year and is equivalent to 18129 US dollars. Excluding Jiaxing Port Area and Jiaxing Power Plant, the gross output value reached 44.55 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

primary industry

In 2013, the added value of the primary industry in Pinghu City was 1.78 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.0% over the previous year (the output value was 2.68 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.8%). The annual sown area of crops was 804000 mu, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain was 600000 mu, an increase of 1.7%. The total grain output reached 263000 tons, exceeding 220000 tons for eight consecutive years. The sown area of rapeseed was 59000 mu, a decrease of 17.7%. The sown area of vegetables was 118000 mu, an increase of 3.6%. The area ratio of grain to economy was 75:25. The number of live pigs was 722000, down 19.6% over the previous year, the total meat output was 25000 tons, down 19.7%, and the number of poultry was 1712000, down 37.7%. The output of aquatic products was 30000 tons, down 7.9% over the previous year.

On January 2, 2020, Pinghu City was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2013, 581 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Pinghu achieved an annual output value of 117.66 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year, excluding Jiaxing Port Area and Jiaxing Power Plant, which realized an output value of 64.39 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. Among the industries above Designated Size in Pinghu City, the output value of equipment manufacturing industry was 23.09 billion yuan, down 4.1%; the output value of high-tech industry was 43.93 billion yuan, up 38%, accounting for 37.3% of the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Pinghu City; the output value of strategic emerging industries was 45.05 billion yuan, up 44.6%; the annual output value of new products was 40.52 billion yuan, up 38.6%, and the output value rate of new products was 34.4%, up 8 percentage points year on year; The output value of industrial sales above designated size was 116.89 billion yuan, up 14.2%, of which the value of export delivery was 27.64 billion yuan, down 4.8%.

In terms of economic types, the total industrial output value of foreign-invested enterprises, which accounted for 32.9% of the total industrial output value, increased by 4.5%; the private enterprises, which accounted for 24.5%, increased by 4.5%; and the limited liability companies, which accounted for 23.2%, increased by 55.2%. In light and heavy industries

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Ping Hu Shi