Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Fengxian County, belonging to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Taibai County in the East, Liuba county and Mianxian County in Hanzhong City in the south, Liangdang County in Gansu Province in the west, Chencang District and Weibin District in the north, with a total area of 3187 square kilometers. The northeast is 297 kilometers away from Xi'an, the provincial capital, and 102 kilometers away from Baoji.

Fengxian County, known as "Fengzhou" in ancient times, is the only way from Chang'an to Bashu. It is also known as "the throat of Qin and Shu, and the key to the north of Han Dynasty". The three plank roads of Gudao, Lianyun and Baoxie pass through the county. There are three 4A scenic spots and three 3A scenic spots; more than 100 kinds of metal deposits such as lead-zinc, gold, silica and other non-metal deposits have been proved; Fengxian County is the second of the 14 provincial integrated exploration areas determined by the implementation of the prospecting breakthrough strategy in Shaanxi Province; it is one of the four major lead-zinc bases in China, huangjintongjin County in Shaanxi Province; it is the hometown of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in China, the largest artificial breeding base of forest musk deer in China, and Shanshan County in Shaanxi Province Apple base county. Feng county is the birthplace of the China industrial cooperation movement. In October 2015, President Xi Jinping mentioned the birthplace of the Shaanxi movement, the twin stone shop in the birthplace of the welcome dinner in Queen Elizabeth S.

In 2019, Fengxian County has nine towns under its jurisdiction, another Forestry Bureau and one forest farm, with a permanent resident population of 10705100, and a GDP of 7.766 billion yuan, including 843 million yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 4.273 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 2.65 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, and a tertiary industrial structure of 10.9:55.0:34.1.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Fengxian County was named Gudao County in ancient times. According to the supplement to the twenty five histories, it is explained: "therefore, Tonggu is the original work; Dao is the guide. The three rivers in the south of the county and the Jialing River in the northeast, which is the old way of shuijingzhu, are like a woman lying on her back, raising her hand according to the head. The county got its name from this.

According to Fang Yu Sheng Lan, Fengming is in Qi, flying in Yong and inhabiting in Feng. Therefore, the place where Fenghuang flies is called Fengxiang, and the place where Fenghuang inhabits is called Fengzhou. In Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty, Fengxian County was demoted to be a county. Since then, Fengxian County has been used.

History of construction

In the west of Fengxian County lies Tianshui, the place of Fuxi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, in the southwest of Longnan, in the southeast of Hanzhong, and in the north of xiqiguanzhong. Fengxian County is the oldest settlement of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, with a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, human beings lived in the Chuandao and platform along the Jialing River. Nine Yangshao cultural sites have been found.

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Fengxian County is located in the intersection of Yongzhou and Liangzhou.

merchant

At the end of Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Qi fiefdom.

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Zhou and Liangzhou in Yongzhou, for Longyou Kinji. In the spring and Autumn period, Di and Qiang people lived together.

Qin Dynasty

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), China was unified and the system of prefectures and counties was implemented. Gudao county (the county government is between zhangjiayao and longjiaping) was set up within the scope of Fengxian and most of Liuba County, shaobu of Taibai county and Liangdang County of Gansu Province. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu divided the middle of the Qin pass into three parts, and set up three kings. Qin demoted General Zhang Han to King Yong, and all of them abandoned the mound (now in the southeast of Xingping). Gudao county belongs to Zhanghan fiefdom, and its boundary is abandoned Qiuguan (now LIUFENGGUAN).

The Western Han Dynasty

In the first year of Gaozu (206 BC), it was divided into Longxi County and Guanghan county.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), it was divided into Wujun county and lingjiu County in the west of Guanghan, and Gudao county (now Fengxian County and Liangdang County of Gansu Province) was under its jurisdiction.

Xinmang

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), the new king mang changed the old Dao County into good governance.

Eastern Han Dynasty

It was established in the Western Han Dynasty and is still called Gudao county. Emperor Yongping six years (63 years), set up Liangquan garrison.

Three Kingdoms Cao Wei

Wei abandoned Liangquan Garrison and divided Liangquan County into Gudao county. In 229, Zhuge Liang conquered Wei three times. He conquered Wudu County and Yinping County, and led the county seven times. It is the boundary between Shu and Wei.

The Western Jin Dynasty

Along the Wei Dynasty, Liangquan county was incorporated into Gudao county. In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Yang Mao, a Dihao, became king of Wudu and established the chouchi state. Therefore, Daoxian county was under his jurisdiction. After the Yongjia Rebellion (311), chouchi and Wudu did not belong.

Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

In the first year of Jianyuan (343) of Jin Dynasty, Zhao Shihu sent generals to capture Wudu and led the five counties of Bian (now Chengxian County of Gansu Province), Hechi, Ju, Wudu (now Wudu County of Gansu Province) and Gudao.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

In 441, the second year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qiu CHIDI was recruited to establish Gudao Town, where he ruled Fengzhou.

In 474, the fourth year of Yanxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gudao county was established in Gudao County, which was subordinate to Hezhou, Lingguang Township and Liangdang county.

In the first year of Taihe (477), Liangquan county was restored in Gudao town. Gudao County moved to Gudao town.

In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Nanqi Prefecture was set up, and Liangquan county was governed by the prefecture. Lingsan county and eight counties: Gudao County: lingliangquan county (now Fengxian County), Long'an County, shangle county and Liangdang county. Guanghua County: lingguanghua county and Si'an county. Guangye County: lingtonggu and Niyang counties.

In 554, Nanqi Prefecture was changed to Fengzhou, and Gudao prefecture to Guizhen. State governance Liangquan, unified five counties nine counties: Guizhen County: lingliangquan (now Fengxian), Long'an, shangle three counties. Guanghua County: lingguanghua county and Si'an county. Liangdang County: lingliangdang county. Wuyang County: lingpanti and qielu counties. Guangye County: lingtonggu county.

In the fifth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (565), Fengzhou abolished Guizhen county and Wuyang County, and Longan County and shangle County entered Liangquan County, belonging to Liangdang county.

Sui Dynasty

In 583, Fengzhou abolished Liangdang, Guanghua and Guangye. Liangquan county is one of the five counties directly under the central government.

Renshou first year (601), Guanghua county to Hechi.

In the first year of Daye (605), Kangzhou was merged into Fengzhou. Daye three years (607) strike Fengzhou, in Liangquan home Hechi county. Si'an County in Gansu Province is located in Yinxing Town, Huixian County, Gansu Province.

Tang Dynasty

In the first year of Wude (618), Hechi county was changed into Fengzhou. Huanghua County is divided into Liangquan county and Huanghua County (Hanzhong Fu Zhi) records that Huanghua's hometown is 60 Li north of Fengxian County, and Liangdao township of Liangquan county is the hometown of the Han Dynasty. In the East is huanghuachuan, hence its name.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Hechi county.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed to Fengzhou, which was subordinate to Shannan Xidao. It has jurisdiction over Liangquan, Huanghua, Liangdang and Hechi counties.

In the first year of Baoying (762), Huanghua County was merged into Liangquan county.

In the second year of the reign of emperor Guangqi (886), Yixing (now Lueyang county) and Fenger Prefecture set up the Gan volunteers.

In the first year of Wende (888), Fengzhou was promoted as Jiedu Prefecture, which governed two prefectures of Xingli (now Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province) and three counties of Liangquan, Liangdang and Hechi.

Five Dynasties

In the first year of Zhenming Dynasty (915), Shu conquered Fengzhou, set up Wu Xingjun, cut Wenzhou (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province) and Xingzhou under its jurisdiction.

In the third year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (932), the military was abolished and Fengzhou was demoted as a defensive state. Fengzhou, Xingzhou and Wenzhou are the three prefectures of Lishan South West Road.

In the first month of the second year of Zhou Xiande (955), the powerful army was set up in Fengzhou. In May, the Later Zhou Dynasty sent troops to attack Shu, and in November they conquered Fengzhou. Fengzhou is under the jurisdiction of the Later Zhou Dynasty, leading Liangquan county.

Northern Song Dynasty

In the first year of Qiande (963), Sichuan and Shaanxi were divided into four roads. Fengzhou was reduced to tuanlian Prefecture, which was subordinate to Qinfeng road and governed Liangquan. Lingliangquan, Liangdang and Hechi counties.

Southern Song Dynasty

In 1142, the song and Jin Dynasties divided the border between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. Taking dashanguan as the boundary, they cut monk and Fangshan from Jin Dynasty. The Song dynasty built the xingzhaoyuan in Guannei (Shujian: xingzhaoyuan is fifteen miles west of huangniuzhai). In March of 1144, Fengzhou was changed to Lizhou road. In September, Lizhou was divided into East and West roads, and Fengzhou was subordinate to Lizhou West Road to govern Liangquan. Jurisdiction Liangquan, Liangdang, Hechi three counties. In the second year of Chunxi (1175), Fengzhou was transferred to Xingyuan Prefecture. In 1268, Liangquan county was incorporated into Fengzhou. It belongs to Xingyuan Road (now Hanzhong).

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Built along the Southern Song Dynasty, it is still called Fengzhou and subordinate to Xingyuan road.

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In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Fengzhou was subordinate to Fengxiang Prefecture, and in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), it was changed to Hanzhong Prefecture. Hongwu seven years (1374), demoted to county.

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In the early Qing Dynasty, it was established in the Ming Dynasty. Qianlong 29 years (1764), divided into Liuba hall, South Star monument as the boundary, South Liuba, North Fengxian.

Republic of China

In 1912, it was established in the Qing Dynasty. In 1913, Fengxian County was under the jurisdiction of Shannan Road (later changed to Hanzhong Road).

In 1928, the Daoyin Office of Hanzhong was abolished, and Fengxian County was directly under the provincial government.

In 1935, Fengxian County was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of administrative supervision (Hanzhong).

In May 1949, the people's Government of the county was established. It belongs to Baoji District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In June of the same year, the KMT's nine district (Baoji) special office decided that Fengxian County should be temporarily under the jurisdiction of the nine district special office. On September 3 of the same year, the county people's government moved from yujianbao, Baoji County to huangniupu. To the north of caoliangyi was the liberated area, and to the South was the Kuomintang ruled area. In the same month, Hanzhong set up the Commissioner's office for the East and West roads respectively, and Fengxian County was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's office for the west road.

The People's Republic of China

On November 27, 1949, the whole county was liberated, under the jurisdiction of Baoji District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and the county governed Fengzhou.

In May 1950, Fengxian County was under the jurisdiction of Southern Shaanxi administrative office.

In February 1951, the southern Shaanxi administrative office was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong High Commission. On June 1 of the same year, the county people's government moved from Fengzhou to shuangshipu.

In January 1959, Fengxian County and Liuba County merged into Fengxian County.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Feng Xian