Wanrong County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Wanrong County Wanrong county is located in the East Bank of the Yellow River at the intersection of the Fenhe River and the Yellow River, in the southwest of Shanxi Province at the junction of North China, Northwest China and central China, and in the northwest of Yuncheng City, which belongs to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. Wanrong county is adjacent to the Yellow River and Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province in the west, Gufeng mountain in Nanping is connected with Linyi County and Salt Lake District, Jiwang mountain in the East is connected with Wenxi County, and Emei platform is adjacent to Hejin City in the north.

Wanrong county is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, from Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor's "sweeping the floor to offer sacrifices to Houtu" to Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, eight emperors successively offered sacrifices to Houtu Temple 24 times. Among them, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to Houtu 7 times and left the eternal masterpiece "autumn wind Ci".

Wanrong county was formed by the combination of Wanquan and Ronghe counties in 1954. By February 2020, Wanrong county has a total land area of 1081.5 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 1.02 million mu, 14 towns, 281 administrative villages and permanent resident population of 456600. It has been awarded the titles of "China building waterproof town", "China couplet culture county" and "China high quality fruit base county".

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. In May 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Wanrong county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qin Dynasty, Baojing village, 33 kilometers southwest of Chengguan, is located in fenyin County in the north, which belongs to Hedong county and was abandoned by Zhao before the Sixteen States.

In the 11th year of Taihe (487) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the county was restored to BEIXIANG County, which was transferred to Baojing village.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty returned to the old rule and changed BEIXIANG County into fenyin county.

Sui kaihuang three years (583) waste fenyin County, county Hedong County, still rule now Baojing village. During the reign of Yining, fenyin county was restored, which belonged to the county.

In 618, fenyin county was changed into Taizhou. In the second year, it was moved to Hejin City. In the third year, it was located in Wanquan County, 6.5km south of Chengguan, in the north. It successively belonged to Taizhou, Jiezhou, Jiangzhou and Puzhou. In 723, fenyin county was changed into Baoding County, and Wanquan County belonged to Hezhong Prefecture.

In 1011, Baoding county was changed into Ronghe County, which belonged to the Qingcheng army and was also under the military administration.

Jin Zhenyou three years (1215) abandoned the army, Ronghe county to Rongzhou, Wanquan county.

Wanquan county was abolished in 1266 and restored in the 16th year. In Yuan Dynasty, Rongzhou was Ronghe County, and Wanquan County belonged to Hezhong Prefecture.

Ming belongs to Puzhou. In 1728, it belonged to Puzhou Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government was abandoned, and the two counties were changed into Hedong Road, which was directly under the province after the road was abandoned. In 1920, Ronghe County moved from Baojing village to Ronghe Town, 25 kilometers southwest of Chengguan.

In 1949, it belongs to Yuncheng district of Jinnan District and belongs to Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. After returning to Shanxi Province, it belongs to Yuncheng district.

In 1954, Wanquan county and Ronghe county were merged, and Wanrong county was established, which was named after the first two counties, belonging to Jinnan special district.

It was abolished in 1958 and restored in 1960. The resident town of Jiedian was renamed Chengguan town.

In 1967, it belonged to southern Shanxi. In 1970, it belonged to Yuncheng area.

In June 2000, Yuncheng was set up as a city, which belongs to Wanrong county.

administrative division

By 2019, Wanrong county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 9 townships, including Jiedian Town, Tonghua Town, Hanxue Town, Ronghe Town, peizhuang Town, Wanquan Town, Liwang Town, Xicun Town, Nanzhang Town, Gaocun Town, Huangfu Town, Jiacun Town, Wangxian town and Guanghua town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanrong county is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the northwest of Yuncheng City and the East Bank of the Yellow River. It is located at the intersection of the Yellow River and Fenhe River. It is adjacent to Hancheng City of Shaanxi Province in the West. Gufeng mountain of Nanping is connected with Linyi County and Salt Lake District. Jiwang mountain is connected with Wenxi County in the East. Emei platform is adjacent to Hejin City in the north. The geographical coordinates are between 110 ° 25 ′ 52 ″ - 110 ° 59 ′ 40 ″ E and 35 ° 13 ′ 45 ″ - 35 ° 31 ′ 40 ″ n. By 2020, the total land area of the county will be 1081.5 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area will be 1.02 million mu.

terrain

The terrain in the area is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, slightly inclined to the southeast and northwest, which is the western part of Emei platform. The eastern part is a platform like Loess Plateau, with Gufeng mountain and Jiwang mountain protruding above the plateau. The altitude of Gufeng mountain is 1410 meters, and that of Jiwang mountain is 1279 meters; the western part is a loess valley. Wanrong county is known as "ganwanquan" because of its high terrain and lack of water.

landforms

Wanrong county is long in the East and West, narrow in the north and south, and its territory is like a bat. There are Emei mountains in the South and North. According to the principle of geomorphological division, Wanrong county can be divided into five areas: bedrock mountain area; low mountain and hilly area; Piedmont inclined plain area; loess plateau area; alluvial lacustrine plain area.

hydrology

The main rivers in the territory are the Yellow River and Fenhe River. The Yellow River flows southward along the west of the county. Fenhe River flows into the Yellow River through Xujiaya, Xifan, xisunshi, Sihou, nanbaixiang and xiawangxin of peizhuang Township, Qincun, Daxing, beijiadian, Luochi of Guanghua Township, nanjiadian, Beixin and Nanxin of horonghe town to beizhaizi. There are more than 300 gullies in the area.

climate

Wanrong county is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with large temperature difference between day and night and four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. The average annual temperature is 11.9 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the hottest in July, the average temperature is 25 ℃; the annual rainfall is 500mm; the frost period is from late October to mid April of the next year, and the frost free period is about 190 days.

Mineral resources

In 2009, Shanxi Institute of geological engineering survey found coal seam at the junction of Wanrong and Linyi counties. There is one main minable coal seam with a thickness of 3.16m-4.30m. The coal quality is coking coal. The occurrence area of coal seam is about 270 square kilometers, and the estimated reserves of minable coal seam is about 1.15 billion tons.

population

A population survey in 2012 showed that there were 139454 households in the jurisdiction, with a total population of 444229 registered residence, of which 106257 were urban and 337972 rural. The registered residence population is 227542 males and 216687 females. There are 13995 employees and 13979 employees.

Economics

Statistics

In 2012, the GDP of Wanrong County reached 5.16 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2011, including 1.53 billion yuan in the primary industry, 1.97 billion yuan in the secondary industry, 1.67 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, 4.33 billion yuan in fixed asset investment, an increase of 15% over 2011, 245.18 million yuan in total fiscal revenue, an increase of 10% over 2011, 94.08 million yuan in general budget revenue, and 1.67 billion yuan in general budget expenditure The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2078.51 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2011; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 16328 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2011; the per capita net income of farmers was 5597 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2011.

Agriculture

By 2013, Wanrong county has six agricultural industrial bases including fruit peach, Chinese herbal medicine and grain, and more than 30 characteristic agricultural production areas including Hanxue persimmon, peizhuang asparagus, Wanquan scallion, Huangfu white apricot and Nanzhang three white melon. Wanrong county is a traditional agricultural county, with the construction of two water conservancy projects of "diverting Yellow River from Beizhao" and "Xifan electric irrigation", 800000 mu of the county's 1.02 million mu cultivated land has been realized Water irrigation; using 200000 mu of Huangfen beach resources to develop more than 3000 mu of shallow water aquaculture area; planting area of fruit trees is 500000 mu, including 350000 mu of apples, 150000 mu of peaches, pears, apricots, jujubes, walnuts, persimmons, grapes, etc., which are rated as "top 20 apple counties in China" and "top 10 pollution-free fruit and vegetable counties in China"; Wanrong county starts from the development of quality-effective agriculture, focuses on the development of facility agriculture, with 5 counties in the county The scale of large-scale breeding area is expanding, and the breeding income accounts for 10% of the per capita net income of farmers.

On November 18, 2019, Wanrong county was selected as the "pilot county of agricultural green development pilot support system construction". In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

Industry

Wanrong county is the "hometown of building waterproofing in China", the production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials, magnesium ore and magnesium metal. By 2012, there are more than 200 registered enterprises in Wanrong County, including 23 key enterprises, 15 Enterprises above Designated Size, 8 enterprises with annual output value over 100 million yuan, 6 enterprises with annual tax payment over 10 million yuan, accounting for 53.4% of the industrial and commercial tax; the annual production and design capacity of magnesium ingot is nearly 100000 tons, the traditional Chinese medicine industry has achieved all kinds of tax revenue of 17.09 million yuan, and Huiyuan agricultural and sideline products has been built And modern food research and development base, more than 90 building waterproof chemical production enterprises.

Transportation

Wanrong county has convenient transportation, realizing the connection between every village; national highways 209 and 108 pass through the territory; river transportation and Wenhe Expressway crisscross the area; shangmiaoqian village of the Yellow River and Zhichuan town of Shaanxi Province are navigable.

public service

Shanxi Wanrong: competitive financial mechanism to promote the equalization of urban and rural public services

Wanrong County of Shanxi Province has broken the pattern of departmental interests, integrated all kinds of agriculture related special funds, innovated and explored the competitive use of financial funds system, pried more social forces to participate in the construction of beautiful villages, and effectively played the role of "four or two" of financial funds. On December 11, 2020, it was selected into the list of the second batch of typical cases of rural public service in China.

History and culture

Wanrong county has a profound cultural heritage, including Jiwang mountain pagoda, Balong Temple Pagoda, Hanquan pagoda, Shousheng Temple Pagoda, Jiwang temple, Wanrong Dongyue Temple, Wanrong temple

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Wan Rong Xian