Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Menglian County) is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province. It is an Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City. It is an important gateway to Myanmar, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. It is a provincial open port.

Menglian County is adjacent to Lancang County in the East, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County in the north, and Myanmar in the West and south, with a border of 133.399 km. By the end of 2018, Menglian County had jurisdiction over 2 townships and 4 towns, with an area of 1893.42 square kilometers and a permanent population of 142000.

In 2017, Menglian achieved GDP of 2.877 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; local general public budget revenue of 167 million yuan, an increase of 10%; local general public budget expenditure of 1.756 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%; investment in fixed assets of 2.677 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%; industrial added value of 160 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%; total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.076 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%; and urban permanent residents The per capita disposable income of residents was 23057 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9040 yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the urban registered unemployment rate was controlled within 3.34%, which was within 3.5% of the target of the county people's Congress; the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 2.5%.

Tourism resources are mainly natural resources and human resources, mainly including Menglian pagoda, Menglian Xuanfu department, mengma hot spring, Lafu Daheishan scenic spot, etc.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Menglian Dai, Lahu and Wa Autonomous County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Before the middle of the first century A.D., today Menglian was a dependency of the Dai alliance state "mengdaguang" (Chinese translation of "Ailao state"). In AD 69, "mengdaguang" (Ailao state) was attached to the Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was set up. Yongchang County was jointly managed by the Han Dynasty's sheriff and "zhaodaguang" (Ailao king); in AD 76, "zhaodaguang" (Ailao king) had conflicts with the Han Dynasty's sheriff, and fought against the Han Dynasty. The Han Army and "mengdaguang" army fought fiercely for many times, and some Dai ancestors moved to "Mengda" to avoid the war In the south of Yongchang County, Menglian was mixed with various barbarian tribes, and now Menglian has been further developed. In 299 ad, the Dai people in Buwei county (now Longyang, Shidian, Changning, etc.) of Yongchang County under the jurisdiction of Jin Dynasty started to fight against Jin Dynasty. Yongchang County was moved from Buwei county to Yongshou county (now zhenkang, Yongde, Gengma, Cangyuan, etc.), and Nanfu county (now Ximeng, Lancang, Menglian, Menghai, Jinghong, etc.) was added in the south of Yongshou county. in 420 ad, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Song Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Qi Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) and other mainland dynasties gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), the mainland Dynasty completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau; today's Dai ancestors of Menglian took "Meng" (basin) as a unit and formed their own independent small states. In 738, the Dai people of mengshe (Weishan basin) came to the Erhai Basin and established mengshelong (Nanzhao state in Chinese); in 762, the Dai people of mengshe (Nanzhao state) set up Yongchang Jiedu in mengzhang (Baoshan Basin) and governed the area west of Lancang River; today, mengshe is affiliated to Yongchang Jiedu. In 937 ad, Duan Siping, the former "mengshelong" (Nanzhao state) Tonghai Jiedu envoy, entered the Erhai Basin to build Dali state, and Yongchang Jiedu was set up in "mengzhang" along the old system of "mengshelong"; in 1096 ad, Dali state abandoned Jiedu, Dudu and other military jurisdiction, and adjusted to eight prefectures, four counties and four towns; today Menglian first belongs to Yongchang Jiedu, and then to Yongchang Prefecture. In 1254 ad, after the great Mongolia destroyed Dali, it was too busy attacking the Southern Song Dynasty to take care of the remote areas of Dali. Today, the Dai leader of Menglian is autonomous. in 1289 ad, the Yuan Dynasty (former great Mongolia) added Mulian road to the southeast of Mengding Road, xuanfusi, in Jinchi, Dali; today, Menglian belongs to Mulian road. in 1329 ad, the Yuan Dynasty was divided into Dali Jinchi xuanweisidu Marshal's Mansion (formerly Dali Jinchi Xuanfu's mansion) and mulianlu and yinshaluodian yinshaluodian xuanweisidu Marshal's mansion; today Menglian belongs to yinshaluodian xuanweisidu Marshal's mansion. In 1348, mengmaolong (Luchuan state in Chinese) which rose from mengmao (Ruilijiang River valley basin) annexed xuanweisi of Luodian in Yinsha; today Menglian County belongs to mengmaolong (Luchuan state). In 1355 ad, "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, and its control area was set up as pingmian xuanweisi; today Menglian County belongs to pingmian xuanweisi. In 1384 ad, "mengmaolong" (the xuanweisi of pingmian in Yuan Dynasty) was attached to the xuanweisi of Luchuan pingmian in Ming Dynasty and its control area; today, the xuanweisi of Luchuan pingmian in Menglian County. In 1406 ad, Menglian was set up in xuanweisi, Sichuan, pingmian, at the foot of the Ming Dynasty. Today, Menglian County belongs to Menglian. In 1428, lushuan pingmian xuanweisi broke away from the Ming Dynasty and restored "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state); in 1439, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) annexed Menglian's chief secretary in the eastern expedition; today Menglian County belongs to "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state). In 1441, 1442 and 1448, the Ming Dynasty exerted half of its power to "March three times to Luchuan" and "mengmaolong" (Luchuan state) regime was forced to the west of the Irrawaddy River (today's Kachin state of Myanmar), and Menglian Prefecture was restored; today's Menglian County belongs to Menglian Prefecture. After 1521, Menglian's chief secretary was abandoned, and "Menglian, Mengyang and mengmi were killed for decades, and then the secretary was abolished"; in 1585, Menglian's tusuan was attached to the Ming Dynasty, and Menglian's chief secretary was restored; in 1606, Menglian's tusuan was attached to the Dongxu Dynasty; today, Menglian County is sandwiched between the Ming Dynasty and the Dongxu Dynasty with Menglian's tusuan. In 1662 A.D., the local officials of Menglian were attached to the Qing Dynasty, and the area under their control was sued by Menglian commander. Today, Menglian County is under the jurisdiction of Menglian commander. in 1709, Menglian County was upgraded to Menglian Xuanfu; today, Menglian County belongs to Menglian Xuanfu. In 1764, Menglian xuanfusi was assigned from Yongchang prefecture to shunning Prefecture. Today, Menglian County belongs to Menglian xuanfusi. After 1799 A.D., the black people in Menglian xuanfusi's Northern Territory and mengmengxunsi's southern territory broke away from the control of Dai chieftains and seized the territory of Dai chieftains by armed forces; in 1888 A.D., after the Qing Dynasty sent troops to pacify the black people, they separated Menglian xuanfusi's Northern Territory from mengmengmengxunsi's southern territory and set up Zhili town's frontier Fuyi hall, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Tongzhi from the mainland; in 1891 A.D., Gengma xuanfusi set up an office Mengdong, Mengjiao tumu and Gengma Tusi had a vendetta, Mengdong and Mengjiao were transferred from Gengma xuanfusi to Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall; in 1892, the five Buddhists of luohei revolted, and Li Tongming, the "three Buddhists", was recruited in the Qing Dynasty to admit him as Ximeng tumu and was transferred to Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall; in 1894, Menglian xuanfusi was transferred from shunning mansion to Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall Yiting was directly under the jurisdiction of bianfuyi Hall of Zhili Town, which belonged to shangyun Tuba general office and xiayun Tuqian general office. Today Menglian County belongs to bianfuyi Hall of Zhili town. In 1913, the government of the Republic of China cut down Zhili town's Bian Fu Yi hall and set up Zhenbian County; in 1915, Zhenbian county was changed into Lancang County; in 1929, Lancang County merged the jurisdiction of tumu and Tusi into 10 districts, and selected the more powerful tumu and Tusi as the head of the district; in 1932, it was adjusted to 8 districts according to the travel rules of mountains and rivers, thus disrupting the jurisdiction of tumu and Tusi; in 1940, the government of the Republic of China changed the jurisdiction of tumu and Tusi into 8 districts, Lancang County was abandoned and divided into 13 townships and 2 towns. The declining tumu and Tusi were included in the township Baojia system. Today Menglian County belongs to Lancang County. In February 1949, the first detachment of the people's self-defense army of Yinan border region of the Communist Party of China occupied Lancang County and established Lancang Commissioner's office, under which Lancang County, shangyun County, donglang County, Menglian County, suotao (Ningjiang) county and other provisional people's governments were set up. In December 1949, Lancang Commissioner's office was abolished and Lancang County, shangyun County, donglang County, Menglian County were merged into Lancang County It belongs to Lancang Commissioner's office and later Lancang County. In June 1954, Menglian district and NANKA district under the jurisdiction of Lancang County established a quasi County Menglian Dai Lahu Kawa autonomous region. In December 1959, the quasi county level Menglian Dai Lahu Kawa autonomous region was changed into Menglian Dai Lahu Kawa Autonomous County. In September 1963, Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County was changed into Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County.

administrative division

Menglian County has two townships (Gongxin Township and Jingxin township) and four towns (mangxin Town, mengma Town, Nayun town and Fuyan town). geographical environment

Menglian County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, between 99 ° 9 '- 99 ° 46' e and 22 ° 35 '- 22 ° 32' n. It is connected with Lancang County in the East, Ximeng County in the north, and the second special zone of Shan State in Myanmar in the West and south. The border line is 133.399 km long, covering a total area of 1893.42 square kilometers. Menglian County is 645 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 230 kilometers away from Simao District, where the municipal government is located.

Geology and geomorphology

The geology of Menglian County is mainly composed of Permian basalt, Triassic rocks and quaternary River alluvial deposits. The basalt formed in Permian is distributed in banshun, Chahe and mangxin areas of mangxin town. From Mengying in Jingxin township to menglianba, the upper valley of Nanlei river is composed of limestone. South of ho'er in mengma Town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Meng Lian Dai Zu La Hu Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian