Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yuanzhou District, belonging to Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Ningxia, the north foot of Liupan Mountain, and the middle and west of the Loess Plateau, between 105 ° 28 ′ - 106 ° 30 ′ E and 35 ° 34 ′ - 36 ° 38 ′ n. It is adjacent to Pengyang County in the East, Jingyuan County in the south, Xiji County in the west, Haiyuan county and Tongxin County in the north, and Huan County and Longde County in Gansu Province in the northeast and southwest, respectively. With a total area of 2739.01 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns and 4 townships.

Yuanzhou District, with an average altitude of 1750 meters and an average annual rainfall of 300-550 mm, has a warm temperate semi-arid climate. It is the first "efficient water-saving irrigation demonstration county" in Ningxia, an important green agricultural products and beef and mutton production base in China, and enjoys the reputation of "China's hometown of cold vegetables" and "China's potato planting hometown".

In 2020, Yuanzhou District's GDP will reach 14.692 billion yuan. In March 2020, Yuanzhou District will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Wushi county (the earliest County in Ningxia) and Chaona county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (114 BC), there was an anding County in Beidi county.

In 407, he Liansheng established himself as the king of the Xia Dynasty in Gaoping County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Gaoping town was established in Guyuan in 436. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Gaoping town was changed into Yuanzhou, leading Gaoping and Changcheng counties.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Pingliang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, the first year of Wude (618) changed Pingliang county to Yuanzhou. The first year of Tianbao (724) was the reign of Pingliang County, and the first year of Qianyuan (758) was the reign of Yuanzhou.

In Song Dynasty, Zhenrong army was set up in Yuanzhou City, belonging to Shaanxi road.

Jin Dynasty, Dading 22 years (1182) changed Zhenrong army to Zhenrong state.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1270, zhenrongzhou and Yuanzhou merged to establish zhenyuanzhou, then kaichengfu and kaichenglu.

In the Ming Dynasty, the inspection department of Guyuan was set up in the tenth year of Zhengtong (1445), which got its name from "Guyuan Prefecture" and "taboo, so it was changed to Guyuan". The fifth year of Chenghua (1469) was Guyuan Weizhi; the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502) was Guyuan Zhouzhi and Guyuan Zhenzhi.

In the Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province was established and Guyuan Prefecture was divided into Gansu Province. In 1873, Guyuan Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and the two counties of linghaicheng (now Haiyuan) and Pingyuan (now Tongxin), and the magistrate of Xiaohe Prefecture and Dala county were appointed.

In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), Guyuan County was transformed from a state into a county. The administrative division of Guyuan County followed the Li Fort system of the Qing Dynasty, and the supervision of the military and pastoral areas was abolished.

In August 1949, Guyuan County was liberated.

In October 1958, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Guyuan district was established in Ningxia, and later renamed Guyuan area. Guyuan County is under its jurisdiction, and the regional administrative office is located in Guyuan City.

In July 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Guyuan Prefecture and Guyuan County.

In July 2002, Guyuan County was abolished and Yuanzhou district was established.

In March 2020, Yuanzhou District will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the beginning of the 20th century, Guyuan Prefecture governed Haicheng (now Haiyuan) and Pingyuan (now Tongxin) counties, as well as Xiaohe county and Dala county. The regions directly managed by Guyuan prefecture were 6 Li 3 Bao (xingshangli, xingxiali, dongchangli, yongfengli, Zaicheng, guyuanli, tingshanbao, tingchuanbao, xianguizhoubao), 5 Jian 1 Tun (Qingshui Jian, Wan'an Jian, Heishui Jian, Kaicheng Jian, Guangning Jian, Guyuan Tun) ）。

In 1913, Guyuan Zhili Prefecture was abandoned and changed to Guyuan County, which belongs to Jingyuan road of Gansu Province, and then to Pingliang special area of Gansu Province.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army marched into Guyuan County from northern Shaanxi and established the Soviet government of Gubei County in the area with miaoerzhang as the center.

In 1938, Gubei County abolished it.

In 1943, Xiji County was set up in the border area of Guyuan, Haiyuan, Longde, Jingning and Huining counties in Gansu Province. The villages of Xiaohe and Zhangyi in Guyuan belonged to Xiji County.

In 1929, the county was divided into six districts, namely East District, West District, South District, North District, central district and Wan'an district.

In 1934, the district village system was changed to the township Baojia system. The county has 1 town of Fuguo town and 9 townships of Daying, Zhangyi, Xiaohe, Liuying, Sanying, Qiying, Chengyang, Caomiao and Wan'an.

In the twenty-five year (1936) of the Republic of China, the township was set up in the area, and it was first set up in 5 districts and then transferred to 4 districts. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the new county system was implemented. The original 10 townships were divided into 6 townships, including Chengguan, Wangwa, Sanying, Qiying, Haodian and Heicheng, and 10 townships, including Daying, Chengyang, Wan'an, Dawan, Zhanghua, Zhangyi, Xiaohe, touying, Lijun and Fuguo.

In 1943, Xiaohe township was assigned to Xiji County.

In 1944, Lijun township was assigned to Haiyuan County, and yanglang town was assigned to Guyuan County. After this adjustment, the county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships. After that, four new towns were set up, including Chengguan Town, Fuguo Township and Daying Township under the jurisdiction of the first district, with a total of 30 guarantees; Wangwa Town, Chengyang Township and Wan'an Township under the jurisdiction of the Second District, with a total of 23 guarantees; Haodian Town, Dawan Township, Zhanghua Township and Zhangyi Township under the jurisdiction of the third district, with a total of 30 guarantees; yanglang Town, Sanying Town, Qiying town and Heicheng town under the jurisdiction of the Fourth District, with a total of 27 guarantees. Chengguan City has five streets in the county; Fuguo District in Yangfang, 11 townships; Daying District in Pengbao, 6 townships; Zhangyi District in Zhangyi, 7 townships; Dawan District in Dawan, 6 townships; Wangwa District in Wangwa, 7 townships; Sanying District in Sanying, 6 townships; Heicheng District in Heicheng, 6 townships; yanglang District in yanglang, 6 townships.

In January 1950, Dawan District moved to Kaicheng and changed its name to Kaicheng district. The three districts of Fuguo, yanglang and Heicheng were abolished, and the townships under its jurisdiction were assigned to Sanying, Qiying, Daying and Kaicheng respectively. Other townships under the jurisdiction of various districts have also made some adjustments. At this time, the county governs 1 city, 9 districts, 5 streets and 71 townships. Chengguan City and Zhangyi, Zhanghua, Haodian, Wangwa four districts under the jurisdiction of the five streets and 26 townships have not changed; Chengyang District in the original Yangwa, shangwa, Yangping, Haiba, Shangwang, yewang and other six townships on the basis of the addition of Chenping Township, a total of seven townships; Kaicheng District under the jurisdiction of Kaicheng, Xinzhuang, Dawan, niuying, Qingshi, Guomiao, Wanya (attached to Guo District) and Nianlipu (new home) and other eight townships; Daying district under the jurisdiction of the original Among the six townships under its jurisdiction, Xiaokou township was abolished, while Wumo, Jiangkou, Pengbao, Baoli and Zhonghe townships were retained; Haiping, Shenhe, Shangying, Mingzhuang, Dabao, Shili townships, which were originally attached to Fuguo District, and Shiyang and touying townships, which were originally attached to yanglang District, were added, with a total of 14 townships under its jurisdiction; Hongcheng and Henan townships were abolished, and laosanying, xinsanying, Bailang and tiejiagou townships were retained, Yanglang district was divided into yanglang, Sancha and dabaishan townships; Heicheng district was divided into huangduobao townships; Yanghe township was newly established, with a total of 9 townships under its jurisdiction; among the 6 townships under the original jurisdiction of Qiying District, beizui, Zhangbao and Zhuanyao townships were abolished; Shuangjing, Qiying and Siying townships were retained; Heicheng district was divided into Heicheng and Amaranthus townships; Malian and Nanping townships were newly established, with a total of 7 townships under its jurisdiction. In April, dianwa Township in Wangwa district was changed to a county directly under the central government.

In January 1953, Chengguan City was changed into Chengguan District, and the five streets under its jurisdiction were changed into townships under its original name; five districts, Zhonghe, Dawan, Zhousi, Mengyuan and Tanshan, were added; dianwa township was assigned to the newly established Zhousi district. At this time, the county has 15 districts and 125 townships.

In June 1954, Shizilu, Guanbao and Weiwan townships in Zhangyi district were assigned to Xiji County.

In May 1955, diaochuan village, the fifth township of Anguo District, Pingliang County, was assigned to Guyuan County.

In May 1956, 12 households in qinjiatan village of Qiying Township were assigned to Haiyuan county. In November, four districts, Qiying, Zhonghe, Dawan and Zhousi, were abolished. Qiying district was merged into Sanying District, Zhonghe District into Daying District, Zhousi District into Zhanghua District, Dawan District into Haodian district. Mengyuan district was renamed as Caomiao district. Chengguan District was changed into Chengguan Town, and its five townships were changed into residents' committees. The number of townships in 10 districts was adjusted from 120 to 72.

In May 1957, 17 households of dachigou and Caijiagou in Zhongzhai township of Zhangyi district were transferred to Xiji County; in March, 209 households of Chenping community in Minle township of Chengyang District were transferred to Xiji County; in Zhenyuan County, 62 households of Heping community in Zhangxian Township were transferred to Guyuan County; in April, Daying and Kaicheng districts were abolished; 2 townships of Wumo and Shiyang in Daying district were transferred to Sanying District, and 5 townships of Shili, Zhanghong, Pengbao, Xiliang and Zhonghe were transferred to county level In August, Shizi Township and Shengli Township in Haodian district were merged into Shizi Township, and Heicheng Township and amaranth Township in Sanying district were merged into Heicheng town. The county has jurisdiction over 8 districts, 1 town, 70 townships, and 5 residents' committees. In October, the people's commune was transformed into a 42 people's Commune by abolishing the district and township system. Two months later, it was adjusted and merged into 21, namely Chengjiao, Sanying, Qiying, Zhangyi, Xinji, Kaicheng, Tanshan, Zhaike, Hechuan, Luowa, Guanting, Shuangjing, Jiaocha, Shizi, Pengbao, Fengzhuang, Mengyuan, Caomiao, Gucheng and Chengyang commune.

In May 1961, suburban communes were abolished and 13 new communes were established, including Xijiao, Nanjiao, Zhonghe, touying, yanglang, Heicheng, Pengyang, Honghe, Goukou, Xiaocha, Dawan, Haodian and Chuankou,

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gu Yuan Shi Yuan Zhou Qu