Nierong County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nierong county is a county under the jurisdiction of Naqu city in Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the north of Tibet Autonomous Region and the south foot of Tanggula Mountain. It is located in the hinterland of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and borders Qinghai Province. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude is about 4700 meters. There are undulating mountains and ravines in the territory. Some peaks in the northwest are covered with snow all the year round. The relative height difference between the central and southern peaks is large, and the low mountains and hills and valleys are scattered.

Nierong County governs 1 District, 9 townships and 173 villages. It covers an area of 14540 square kilometers, including 18 million mu of usable grassland. In 2003, the county's fiscal revenue reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 53000 yuan over 2002, with a total population of 30000 (in 2003).

On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw nierong county from poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

Nie Rong, in Tibetan, means "Pleasant Valley". In the Yuan Dynasty, Nie Rong had three tribes. In the early Ming Dynasty, another tribe was formed. Later, these four tribes, together with some other tribes in Tibet, such as Baqing, Dingqing and so on, formed a large group called "thirty nine ethnic groups" in Tibetan history, and their scope of activities was called "thirty nine ethnic areas". After the middle of Ming Dynasty, thirty-nine nationality areas were attached to atahan and ketuhan of tumed tribe in Qinghai Province. In 1637, it was occupied by Heshuote tribe of Mongolia. In 1732, the Qing government put the 39 nationality areas under the jurisdiction of Tibet. In 1751, it was put under the direct management of the minister in Tibet. In 1916, the local government of Tibet set up horjiqiao here to manage the tribes. In 1942, huoerjiqiao was abolished, and the 39 nationality area was divided into six sects, including Nie Rong. In 1942, azabaisuo was established. In 1951, nierongzong was changed, and in 1959, nierongzong was transferred from Changdu to Naqu. On August 1, 1960, the people's Government of nierong county was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1962, Yuzi Township, NIMA Township, Xiaqu Township, SASE Township, sangrong Township, suoxiung Township, Chadang Township and Guoxiong Township were built; in 1972, the commune was changed and the township was restored; in 1962, dangmujiang Township and Yongqu Township were built; in 1972, the commune was changed and the township was restored; in 1963, Baixiong township was built; in 1973, the commune was changed and the township was restored; in 1962, Dazhong township was built; in 1971, the commune was changed and the township was restored; in 1962, Dazhong township was built Seqing township. in 1987, the former NIMA Township, gese Township and Helong Township were merged to build NIMA township; the former Yiqu Township, xiacha Township and Jigang Township were merged to build Xiaqu township; the former shase Township and Jiangzhu Township were merged to build shase township; the former sangrong Township and Chuqin Township were merged to build sangrong Township; the former Chadang Township, Guoxiong Township and Jianglong Township were merged to build Chadang township; the former pengni Township and pengse Township were merged to build Baixiong township; the former Langge Township were merged to build Chadang township Zhalao Township and xiari Township merged to build Seqing township. when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1988, Yuanyu and Zuolong Township were merged into Yuze township (township government was stationed in longmar daze township), Yongqu Township and Kangge Township were merged into jianyongqu Township, Dazhong Township, Sekong Township and Zhaxi Township were merged into Dazhong township. In 1997, it covers an area of 21000 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 13 townships (Dazong Township, Baixiong Township, dangmujiang Township, Guoxiong Township, Yongqu Township, Yuzi Township, NIMA Township, Xiaqu Township, SASE Township, sangrong Township, Seqing Township, suoxiong Township and Chadang township). The county government is located in segongdi, Dazhong Township, 90 kilometers away from the administrative office. In 2002, nierong county changed from one district, 13 townships and 173 administrative villages to one town and nine townships (one community and 172 administrative villages). Dazong Township, county government resident.

Zoning details

In 2003, nierong County governed one town and nine townships: nierong Town, Seqing Township, NIMA Township, dangmujiang Township, Chadang Township, sangrong Township, Xiaqu Township, Baixiong Township, suoxiong Township and Yongqu township.

geographical environment

Nyerong county is located in the north of Tibet Autonomous Region and the south foot of Tanggula Mountain, covering an area of 14540 square kilometers. The central region is located at 32 ° 06 ′ 34 ″ N and 92 ° 18 ′ 08 ″ E. The county is located in the Taihu Basin of the South Qiangtang plateau in northern Tibet, where the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude is about 4700 meters.

topographic features

Nierong county is located in the Taihu Basin of the South Qiangtang plateau in northern Tibet, with an average altitude of about 4701 meters. There are undulating mountains and ravines in the territory. Some peaks in the northwest are covered with snow all the year round. The relative height difference between the central and southern peaks is large, and the low mountains and hills and valleys are scattered. The usable grassland area is 18 million mu. the famous mountain range in nierong county is Tanggula Mountain, which lies in the north. It is towering and majestic, with undulating ridges, numerous ice peaks, and full of wind and snow.

climate

Nierong county belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone of the plateau sub frigid zone. There is no absolute frost free period. Winter is long without summer, and the annual rainfall is 400 mm. The common natural disasters are snow, wind, drought, earthquake and so on.

Population nationality

In 2000, according to the fifth census, the total population of the county was 28192, including 2997 in Dazhong Township, 2506 in Chadang Township, 1263 in Guoxiong Township, 1253 in dangmuxiong Township, 1764 in Yongqu Township, 1453 in suoxiong Township, 2995 in Baixiong Township, 1601 in SangLong Township, 3053 in Xiaqu Township, 2833 in SEQIN Township, 2037 in shase Township, 2889 in NIMA Township and 1548 in Yuze township. in 2003, the total population was 30000, all of which were Tibetans.

natural resources

Biological resources

The main wild animals and plants in the county are Tibetan antelope, wild donkey, wild goat, yellow goat, argali, rock sheep, red deer, bear, Swertia, marmot, otter, plateau rabbit, fox, lynx, Snowcock, pheasant, pigeon, yellow duck, grey duck, black necked Crane, swan, crow, vulture, wormwood, Fritillaria, rhubarb, snow lotus, etc.

mineral resources

Up to 2011, the discovered mineral resources mainly include lead, zinc, coal, granite, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the county's fiscal revenue reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 53000 yuan compared with 2002, an increase of 4.6% compared with the same period in 2002. The annual tax revenue reached 84396 yuan, 105.6% of the plan, an increase of 86900 yuan or 11.49% over 2002. The County Agricultural Bank's various deposits amounted to 16.41 million yuan, an increase of 54.57% over 2002, and various loans amounted to 19.55 million yuan, an increase of 34.37% over 2002. In 2011, the gross national product of the whole county increased by 261 million yuan, more than four times, with an average annual growth of 15%; the local fiscal revenue increased by 3.9 million yuan, four times, with an average annual growth of 17.36%; the per capita net income of herdsmen increased by 2788 yuan, three times, with an average annual growth of 14.68%. in 2014, the county's GDP reached more than 70 million yuan, and the per capita net income of herdsmen exceeded 1380 yuan.

primary industry

The economy of nierong county is mainly animal husbandry. Livestock include yak, Tibetan sheep, goat and horse. The main livestock products are wool, butter, cashmere, leather, beef and mutton, etc. By the end of 2002, there were more than 450000 livestock in the county, with a survival rate of 88.91% and a comprehensive commodity rate of 58.24%. In the whole year, more than 110000 livestock were sold, and the selling rate was 27.06%, which was higher than that in previous years. As of June 2003, there were more than 530000 livestock in the county. It changed the traditional way of selling livestock in the past, changed selling livestock in one season to selling livestock in four seasons, increased the sales volume of live livestock, ensured that the selling rate of livestock reached more than 27%, and increased the cash income of the masses. by 2014, 247 farmers and herdsmen had transferred their employment in nierong County, and the income of transferred funds reached 59616 yuan. In 2014, it invested 1.14 million yuan (including 490000 yuan for poverty alleviation project, 440000 yuan for "prospering the border and enriching the people" project of minzong Bureau and 210000 yuan for poverty alleviation project of Civil Affairs), and developed into a professional farm with an area of 2030 square meters, 300 mu of forage planting area and 2200 mu of grassland, from breeding 22 cattle to 63 cattle. Farm mainly engaged in milk, milk residue and butter and other agricultural and livestock products. The farm is in good operation with an annual income of 120000 yuan. In 2014, the economic benefits of tea were obvious. It took 5-6 years for newly developed tea fields to produce tea. 144 mu of tea fields could be picked, with an annual output of 340 Jin of Gaoshan Maofeng and 15312 Jin of loose tea. The annual income was 938900 yuan, and the per capita income increased to 2610 yuan.

the secondary industry

Nierong county is mainly a traditional cottage industry. The main products are quilt, pocket and belt. in 2014, the wool processing plant (in 2009) was established by striving for the Counterpart Assistance Fund of 170000 yuan from the Agricultural Bank of China. In 2012, by striving for 250000 yuan for the project of "prospering the border and enriching the people", we built a warehouse, purchased production equipment such as wool rolling machine and sewing machine, and the factory and warehouse area is about 495 square meters. We have one wool rolling machine, two sewing machines, and four staff. We mainly produce wool quilt and cashmere quilt. in 2014, the sand and stone factory (the sand and stone factory was established with an investment of 850000 yuan in 2013, of which 200000 yuan was raised by the neighborhood committee and 650000 yuan was obtained by credit), generated a total income of 300000 yuan and increased the village collective economic income by 100000 yuan. It covers an area of 50 mu. In 2014, with the support of poverty alleviation and development projects, 1.3 million yuan was invested in the purchase of

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