Qinnan District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Qinnan District is located in the center of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is 100 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is close to Beibu Gulf, Beihai City in the East, Fangchenggang City in the West and Qinzhou Port in the south. It is the jurisdiction of Qinzhou City. It is a city center of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) economic zone with many functions and advantages, such as coastal industrial park, coastal cultural tourist resort, Guangxi coastal transportation hub, southwest nearest sea access point, etc.

By the end of 2013, Qinnan District, with a total area of 2255 square kilometers and a population of 560000, had jurisdiction over 12 towns, one overseas Chinese farm and four streets.

In 2013, Qinnan District's GDP reached 16.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%, ranking first in terms of total volume and growth rate. The fiscal revenue was 540 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the same period last year, of which the tax revenue was 430 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the fiscal revenue, ranking the first in the proportion of tax revenue.

The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 18.71 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3% year on year, ranking first in terms of total amount and growth rate. The total output value of industries above designated size was 9.24 billion yuan, up 56% year on year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, ranking the first in terms of growth rate.

The total import and export volume was US $310 million, with a year-on-year growth of 49%, ranking the first in terms of growth rate. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 24444 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%, ranking first in terms of total amount and growth rate. The per capita net income of farmers reached 8544 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, ranking the first in terms of growth rate. On December 13, 2018, Qinnan District was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics.

Historical evolution

Qinnan District has a long history, which can be traced back to the Neolithic age. In the pre Qin period, it belonged to Baiyue. After the first emperor of Qin unified China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiangjun. From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Qinzhou belonged to Hepu County of Jiaozhou. At the end of the Southern Dynasty, Yuanjia set up Moshou County, which was the earliest system of Qinzhou. Anzhou was established in Liang Dynasty. In 598 ad, the name of Qinzhou was changed to "Qinshun". in 622 ad, ningyue county was changed to Qinzhou governor's office; in Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou road; in the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou Prefecture; in the Republic of China, it was changed to Qinxian County, which is under the jurisdiction of the Qinlian special office of Guangdong Province. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the office of the Commissioner of corruption was set up in Guangdong Province. In 1951, it was transferred to Guangxi Province, and in 1955, it was restored to Guangdong Province. At one time, it was merged into Zhanjiang district. In July 1965, it was again attached to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and was changed into the office of the administrative Commissioner of Qinzhou Prefecture, which has jurisdiction over seven counties and cities, namely Shangsi, Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Lingshan, Pubei, Hepu and Beihai. Beihai city was designated in October 1983. In 1985, Fangchenggang was separated from Fangcheng county and established the Fangchenggang Administrative Region under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region. Hepu County was assigned to Beihai City in July 1987. On June 28, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Qinzhou Prefecture was abolished and a prefecture level Qinzhou City was established. Qinnan District was established by Qinzhou City on June 28, 1994. In January 1997, Qinzhou Port Economic Development Zone was established and separated from Qinnan District. In 2001, Liguang overseas Chinese farm was assigned to Qinnan District. In September 2003, Qincheng district was abolished and returned to Qinnan District. On June 28, 1994, the State Council (Guo Han 62) approved the abolition of Qinzhou Prefecture and Qinzhou City and the establishment of prefecture level Qinzhou City. Qinzhou City has new Qinbei district and Qinnan District. Qinnan District governs 13 towns of Qinzhou, Shabu, Kangxiling, Jianshan, Jiulong, Huangwutun, Dongchang, Xiniujiao, Dafanpo and Longmen port. The District People's government is located in Qinzhou town. In 1996, Qinnan District covers an area of 2214 square kilometers and has a population of about 500000. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns: Qinzhou Town, Jianshan town, Shabu Town, Dafanpo Town, Jiulong Town, Nali Town, Napeng Town, Nasi Town, Dongchang Town, rhinoceros foot town, Longmengang Town, Huangwutun town and Kangxiling town. The district government is located in Qinzhou town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Qinnan District is 508922. Among them, there are 36761 people in Xiangyang Street, 25308 people in Shuidong street, 48198 people in Wenfeng street, 54502 people in Nanzhu street, 26799 people in Shabu Town, 35289 people in Kangxiling Town, 38997 people in Huangwutun Town, 19353 people in Jianshan town, 14304 people in Dafanpo Town, 8412 people in Longmen Town, 55985 people in Xiniujiao Town, 28531 people in Jiulong Town, 14795 people in Dongchang Town, 37605 people in Nali Town, 32178 people in Napeng town and 21406 people in Nasi town There are 10499 people in Qinzhou port. In 2003, Qinnan District governed 4 streets and 12 towns: Xiangyang Street, Shuidong street, Wenfeng street, Nanzhu street, Shabu Town, Kangxiling Town, Huangwutun Town, Jianshan town, Dafanpo Town, Longmengang Town, rhinoceros foot town, Jiulong Town, Dongchang Town, Nali Town, Napeng town and Nasi town. In 2012, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 75) approved to adjust the administrative boundaries between Qinnan District and Qinbei District of Qinzhou City, and put the Xiangyang sub district office, Shapo community and Yongfu community, Nanzhu sub district office, baishuitang community and Beiying community, Shuidong sub district office, Xiaojiang community and Shantang community under the jurisdiction of Qinbei district. [Note: in this adjustment, 18073 households and 56021 people in three sub district offices in Qinnan District, including Nanzhu, Xiangyang and Shuidong, are under the jurisdiction of Qinbei district (with Zicai street as the boundary). After the adjustment, Qinzhou Municipal government is located in Qinbei district

administrative division

Qinnan District has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 12 towns, including 22 neighborhood committees, 142 village committees and 1976 villager groups. (administrative division and population reference source of Qinnan District)

Population nationality

By the end of 2006, Qinnan District had a total population of 560000, of which the Han and Zhuang nationalities lived for generations. There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Susu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong and other nationalities in Qinnan District.

geographical environment

Location context

Location Qinnan District is located in the center of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone, south coast of Guangxi. It is the most competitive urban center of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone, which has many functions and advantages, such as coastal industrial park, coastal cultural tourist resort, Guangxi coastal transportation hub, southwest sea connecting point and so on. Qinnan District is the main urban area of Qinzhou City. It is located in the southern coast of Guangxi and the top of Beibu Gulf. It is the most convenient access to the sea in Southwest China, the "bridgehead" of Guangxi and ASEAN, and the water and land transportation hub of Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone. With convenient transportation and obvious geographical advantages, Qinnan District has become a place to vigorously develop industrial economy, urban economy, marine economy, logistics economy and tourism economy.

climate

Qinnan District is located in the subtropical zone. It is regulated by the marine monsoon climate. The climate is mild and the four seasons are like spring. The climate of Qinnan District belongs to the south subtropical climate and has the characteristics of the marine monsoon transition from the subtropical zone to the tropical zone. The annual sunshine hours are about 1800 hours, the annual average temperature is 21 ℃ - 23 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 1600 mm.

coastline

Eight towns in Qinnan District are located along the coast, with a coastline of 520.8 km.

landforms

Qinnan District is surrounded by land on three sides, adjacent to the ocean in the south, high in the north and low in the south. It belongs to the type of hilly landform. Hills crisscross between mountain plain and platform. There is Qinjiang Delta, the largest alluvial plain in the city. Qinnan District is a Coastal Hilly Area with low terrain and gentle fluctuation.

natural resources

water resource

The rivers in Qinnan District are all medium and small rivers with rich flow. The main rivers are Qinjiang River, Maoling River, Dafengjiang River, Danzhu River, Baihe River, Guantang River, etc. the rivers are mainly supplied by rainwater, and the flow changes with the rainy season.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources include more than 30 kinds of coal, manganese, titanium, quartz sand, granite and clay, of which the reserves of high-quality clay are more than 3 billion tons.

ocean resources

Qinzhou Bay in Qinnan District has a vast coastal area, rich in marine life, rich in more than 600 kinds of valuable economic fish, more than 500 kinds of shellfish, more than 30 kinds of crustaceans and more than 10 kinds of algae; the mangrove area known as "marine ecological regulator" is 3894 hectares.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2009, Qinnan District achieved a GDP of 11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 3.01 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.14 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, 18.2% and 21.3% respectively. in 2011, the GDP was 14.93 billion yuan, an increase of 6%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.12 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.11 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, 13.4% and 2.3% respectively. in 2011, the fiscal revenue was 340 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%, of which the tax revenue was 280 million yuan, accounting for 82.9% of the fiscal revenue, and the proportion of tax revenue increased by 7.5 percentage points over the previous year. The general budget expenditure was 1.12 billion yuan, accounting for 89.5% of the annual budget, an increase of 41.7%. in 2013, Qinnan District's GDP reached 16.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%, ranking the first in terms of total amount and growth rate; its fiscal revenue was 540 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, of which tax revenue was 430 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the fiscal revenue, ranking the first in terms of tax proportion; and its total investment in fixed assets was 18.71 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Qin Nan Qu