Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Lucheng District, located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Wenzhou. The total land area is 292.72 square kilometers.

Lucheng was first built in the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323 AD). It is said that when the city was built, there were white deer carrying flowers, so it was named Lucheng. Lucheng has been known as the "famous town of Dongou" for its numerous merchants since ancient times.

In 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 areas in China in terms of investment potential, scientific and technological innovation, new urbanization quality and green development.

In October 2019, it ranked 48th in the list of top 100 districts with comprehensive strength (top 100 districts) and 12th in the list of top 100 districts with science and technology innovation. It was rated as top 100 districts with investment potential in 2019, top 100 districts with science and technology innovation in 2019 and top 100 districts with new urbanization quality in 2019.

Historical evolution

Lucheng used to belong to Yongjia County. It is said that in the first year of Taining (323) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yongjia County was set up. When the city was built, there was the auspicious name of Bailu Yuhua. It is the seat of counties, prefectures, districts and counties. After liberation (May 1950), Wenzhou City was established in the south of Oujiang River in Yongjia County.

In 1981, the city was merged, and the original urban area was changed into a district, named Wenzhou City. It was renamed Lucheng District in 1984.

In 1996, Lucheng District covers an area of 88.3 square kilometers and has a population of 477000. It has jurisdiction over 16 streets, 1 town and 4 townships: Danan street, Xiaonan street, Guanghua Street, Wuma street, Shuixin street, Dongfeng Street, Shizhong street, Xishan street, Songtai street, Hongdian street, Lianchi street, Haitan street, Shuomen street, Gulou Street, pujiaoshi street, shangdoumen street, Shuangyu Town, Yangyi Township, Nanjiao Township, Chengjiao Township and liming township. The district government is located in Gulou Street.

In 1998, the total area of Lucheng District was 104 square kilometers. The total population is 502600. It has jurisdiction over 17 streets, 1 town, 4 townships and jiangxinyu office.

In 2001, the State Council put Tengqiao Town, Shangshu Township, Linjiang Town, Shuangchao Township, Aodi Township in Ouhai District and gualongqiao village, Shangtian village, yulingjia village and Qianwang village in Wulong town under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District; Puzhou village and shangpuzhou village in Puzhou town in Longwan District under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District; and central Tu neighborhood committee in Qidu Town and qiaoxia town in Yongjia County under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District. After the adjustment, the area of Lucheng district increased from 104 square kilometers to 294.38 square kilometers, and the population increased from 516800 to 603300.

On September 12, 2001, Zhejiang provincial government approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City: (1) the system of Chengjiao Township and liming township was abolished, and all administrative districts outside Dongyu village and liming Township were directly under the central government of Lucheng District. (2) The Dongyu neighborhood committee of Dongyu village and Xiaonan street in the former suburban township is under the jurisdiction of Nanjiao township. Some administrative areas of Nanjiao township (Nantang, Dengta and Longshen villages) will be directly under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District government. After the adjustment, Nanjiao Township governs 5 villages and 2 residences, and is located at No. 27-1, Niushan North Road (original site). (3) Part of Shuangyu town (three villages including Longtian, shuangao, ruoli'ao and six residences including Wenhua living area, Xinze, Yunfeng, Qixia, Yuequan and Linfeng) will be directly under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District government. After the adjustment, Shuangyu town governs 9 villages and 4 residences, and is located at 138 Wenjin Road (original site). (4) After the adjustment and expansion of the areas directly under the central government of Lucheng District government, several sub district offices will be set up together with the adjustment of the original areas directly under the central government.

In 2002, Lucheng District has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 4 towns, 5 townships, 151 communities and 146 administrative villages. By the end of 2005, Lucheng District had an area of 294.38 square kilometers and a population of 673300. It governs 12 streets, 4 towns and 5 townships: Wuma street, Lianchi street, Shuixin street, Nanmen Street, Jiangbin street, pujiaoshi street, Hongdian street, Guanghua Street, Nanpu street, liming street, Xiushan street, Huanglong street, Shuangyu Town, Qidu Town, Tengqiao Town, Linjiang Town, Yangyi Township, Nanjiao Township, Shuangchao Township, Shangshu Township and Aodi township.

By the end of 2006, Lucheng District had jurisdiction over 12 streets, 4 towns, 5 townships, 160 communities and 144 administrative villages. The district government is located at 188 square road.

In 2008, Lucheng District has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 4 towns, 5 townships, 161 communities and 143 administrative villages (165 communities and 142 administrative villages).

After adjustment in 2011, Lucheng District has 16 sub district offices including liming, Xiushan, puxie City, Hongdian, Nanpu, Jiangbin, Nanmen, Wuma, Lianchi, Shuixin, Guanghua, Huanglong, Qidu, Nanjiao, Shuangyu and Yangyi, and one town of Tengqiao town.

After the adjustment on October 12, 2011, Lucheng District has seven sub district offices including Wuma, Songtai, Binjiang, Nanhui, Shuangyu, Yangyi and Qidu, and one town in Tengqiao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Lucheng District had seven sub district offices in Wuma, Songtai, Binjiang, Nanhui, Qidu, Shuangyu and Yangyi, and one town in Tengqiao.

Wuma street has jurisdiction over 57 communities, and the office is located in wansili community.

Songtai Street governs 35 communities and 3 administrative villages, and the office is located in 16 buildings of Meizu group, xinqiaotou residential area.

Binjiang street has jurisdiction over 34 communities and 6 administrative villages. The office is located at 191 Xueyuan middle road.

Nanhui street has jurisdiction over 27 communities and 14 administrative villages. The office is located at 199 Shuanglong road.

Qidu Street governs six administrative villages. The office is located in laotu village.

Shuangyu street has jurisdiction over 13 communities and 13 administrative villages. The office is located at 138 Wenjin road.

Yangyi Street governs 1 community and 12 administrative villages, and the office is located at 142 Yanxing road.

Tengqiao town governs one community and 87 administrative villages. The town government is located at 183 Tengqiao South Street.

physical geography

Lucheng District has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. January is the coldest with an average temperature of 7.6 ℃, July is the hottest with an average temperature of 27 ℃, the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, and the extreme temperature is 41.3 ℃ and - 4.5 ℃. The frost free period is about 280 days, and the annual precipitation is 1100-2200mm. The mild and humid climate is very suitable for crop growth.

Lucheng District is located in the southeast coast, with plain, mountain, hill, island and so on. Typhoon, rainstorm, drought, high temperature, lightning, landslides and other natural disasters occur from time to time.

Population nationality

population

According to the sixth national census in 2010, the permanent resident population of Lucheng District is 1293300. Compared with 991000 in the fifth national census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, the number of residents in Lucheng District has increased by 302300, an increase of 30.50%, and the average annual growth rate is 2.70%. Among them, 678400 people came from outside the District, accounting for 52.46% of the total resident population.

There are 431400 permanent residents in Lucheng District, with a population of 1075300. The average population of each household is 2.49, 0.47 less than the 2.96 in the fifth national census in 2000.

Among the permanent residents in Lucheng District, the male population is 677500, accounting for 52.39%; the female population is 615800, accounting for 47.61%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 114.47 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 110.03.

Among the permanent residents in Lucheng District, the population aged 0-14 is 141200, accounting for 10.92%; the population aged 15-59 is 1034200, accounting for 79.97%; the population aged 60 and above is 117800, accounting for 9.11%; the population aged 65 and above is 77700, accounting for 6.01%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0-14 decreased by 1.79 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-59 increased by 1.18 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 60 and above increased by 0.61 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and above increased by 0.10 percentage points.

nation

In 2013, there were 31 1463 registered residence minorities in Lucheng District, accounting for 0.2% of the total population of the deer Town, 46 of which were 65 thousand ethnic minorities, accounting for 10% of the population of the outside world. Among them, Miao and Tujia, Dong and Buyi were the majority, accounting for more than 76% of the total number of ethnic minorities, mainly from Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Hubei, Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang provinces, so as to work in clothing, Leather shoes, glasses and other industries and catering industry with national characteristics.

economic development

In 2013, Lucheng District's GDP was 71.797 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% year-on-year at comparable prices, and a rise of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 166 million yuan, down 2.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 20.351 billion yuan, up 3.5%, of which the industrial added value was 15.461 billion yuan, down 0.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 51.28 billion yuan, up 5.0%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 0.3:28.6:71.1 to 0.2:28.4:71.4. The contribution rates of the secondary and tertiary industries to the economy of Lucheng District are 22.8% and 77.3% respectively, which drive the economic growth by 1.0% and 3.5% respectively. The per capita GDP was 98358 yuan / person, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. Calculated according to the annual average exchange rate (1:6.1932), it was 15882 US dollars / person.

primary industry

In 2013, Lucheng District achieved the total output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Lu Cheng Qu