Hongsibu District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Hongsibao District Hongsibao district is the second municipal district of Wuzhong City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, formerly known as Hongsibao development zone. Hongsipu district is located between Yantai Mountain, Daluo mountain and Niushou mountain. It is adjacent to Yanchi in the East, Zhongning in the west, Tongxin in the south, Litong District and Lingwu in the north. It is about 80 km long from east to west and 40 km wide from north to south, covering an area of 2767 square kilometers. 316400 mu of land has been developed. With an altitude of 1240-1450 meters, it is an Intermountain basin and belongs to the middle temperate arid climate zone.

It is the main battlefield of the national large-scale water conservancy project - Ningxia poverty alleviation and irrigation project ("1236" project), and the largest ecological poverty alleviation and immigration concentration area in China. In September 2009, the State Council approved the establishment of Hongsibu District in Wuzhong City, with an administrative area of 2767 square kilometers and jurisdiction over 2 towns, 3 townships, 1 Street, 65 administrative villages and 7 urban communities.

In November 2019, Hongsipu district was named as "four good rural road" national demonstration county. In March 2020, Hongsibao district will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou, where nomads such as Muye Qianli and qiangrong lived.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, they belonged to Beidi county and anding county respectively, and some of the immigrants from Guandong migrated here.

Later, it was the hinterland under the control of Xixia Dynasty.

The name of HONGSI fort can be seen in Youming Dynasty. It is a military fortress, with 24 beacon posts.

In September 1994, Qian Zhengying, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), visited Ningxia and put forward the idea of developing and constructing the Yellow River irrigation area to solve the problem of poverty alleviation of the poor people in the mountainous areas of Southern Ningxia.

In December 1995, the State Council held several special meetings to study and formally approved the project of Ningxia poverty alleviation irrigation project (1236 project for short), which was listed as a key project in the National Ninth Five Year Plan.

Construction started in August 1998.

On September 5, 1998, after the study of the Party committee of Ningxia Autonomous Region, the working committee of Hongsipu development zone was formally established in January 1999. It is the largest poverty alleviation and Resettlement Development Zone in China, which is mainly located in seven counties (districts) of Tongxin, Haiyuan, Yuanzhou, Pengyang, Xiji, Longde and Jingyuan.

In 2001, Hongsipu Town, Dahe Township, lishaquan Township, libaidun Township and maihe Township were newly established

On October 25, 2002, the Party committee and people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region decided that Hongsipu development zone should be under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong City.

In the first half of 2005, Hongsibao reformed the village level organizations and merged the original 94 administrative villages into 42.

In July 2006, Wuzhong City adjusted the management system of Taiyangshan immigrant Development Zone, established the Management Committee of Taiyangshan Development Zone (actually renamed by Taiyangshan immigrant Development Zone) as the agency of the municipal government; merged Hongsibao Park, Yanchi Park, Tongxin Park and Wuzhong Park into one park, which was directly managed by Taiyangshan development zone; and established the Management Committee of huianpu village in huianpu town of Yanchi County Fenghuangtai, Nanliang natural villages, bazhuang village, tangfangliang village, Weizhou Town, Tongxin County, and Xiaoquan village, Taiyangshan Town, Hongsibao district were transferred to Taiyangshan Development Zone (since then, the Taiyangshan town government moved to Liuquan Village).

On September 30, 2009, the State Council (Guo Han [2009] No. 122) approved the establishment of Hongsibu District in Wuzhong City, with the administrative areas of Hongsibu Town, Taiyangshan Town, Dahe Township and Nanchuan township as the administrative areas of Hongsibu District, and the District People's Government stationed in Hongsibu town. On October 28, Hongsibao district was established.

In the first half of 2010, the government of the autonomous region approved to adjust the administrative divisions of hongsipao district and its neighboring counties. In March, it was agreed that part of bazhuang village, tangfangliang village and Gangou Village (East Bank of Weizhou River) in Weizhou town of Tongxin county should be under the jurisdiction of Hongsibu District of Wuzhong City (ningzhengfa [2010] No. 35); and the area west of 211 expressway-211 National Road in huianpu town of Yanchi County should be under the jurisdiction of Hongsibu District of Wuzhong City (the part of huianpu town is divided by the southeast edge of Salt Lake, so as to maintain huianpu town The integrity of the government's residence (ningzhengfa [2010] No. 44). In April, it was agreed that the south of Litong District of Wuzhong City, from gunquan to the east along the gunquan sunjiatan highway, through Jijigou, dabaiyizigou to the south of the line between Litong District and Lingwu City, should be under the jurisdiction of Hongsibao District of Wuzhong City (ningzhengfa [2010] No. 68); the south of Baitugang township of Lingwu City, from the east near the line between Lingwu City and Litong District, to the south of 211 expressway The south, including the south of baitashui village, is under the jurisdiction of Hongsibao District of Wuzhong City (ningzhengfa [2010] No. 69) (the administrative division adjustment and handover ceremony of Lingwu City, Litong District and Hongsibao district was held on June 15). So far, Hongsibao covers an area of 2767 square kilometers.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 165016 permanent residents in Hongsipu District, including 73750 in Hongsipu Town, 34945 in Taiyangshan Town, 25213 in Dahe Township, 30760 in Nanchuan Township and 348 in the Management Committee of Hongsipu Industrial Park.

In November 2011, the government of the autonomous region (ningzhenghan [2011] No. 186) approved the establishment of Xinmin sub district office, which will work together with Hongsipu town. 2、 The western region of Taiyangshan town will be delimited and Liuquan township will be set up. The Township People's government will be stationed in Liuquan village. 3、 Nanchuan township was renamed xinzhuangji township. (xinzhuangji township was officially established on January 23, 2014; Liuquan township was officially established on February; Xinmin Street was officially established on March 18, 2014)

In 2011, the people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region issued the reply on the establishment of additional Township and sub district offices in Hongsipu District of Wuzhong City

1、 Xinmin sub district office will be set up. The newly established Xinmin sub district office will work together with Hongsipu town.

2、 The western region of Taiyangshan town will be delimited and Liuquan township will be set up. The Township People's government will be stationed in Liuquan village.

3、 Nanchuan township was renamed xinzhuangji township.

In January 2020, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region agreed to set up Hongsipu town and Xinmin sub district office separately. The people's Government of Hongsipu town remains unchanged. Xinmin sub district office is located in the northeast corner of the intersection of Liupanshan road and Tuanjie Street (formerly the administrative center of Hongsipu District).

Xinmin sub district office has jurisdiction over seven urban communities including Chuangye, Zhenxing, Luoshan, Dongfang, Pengsheng, Boda and Lvyuan, with a total area of 20.8 square kilometers. Other administrative areas of Hongsipu town remain unchanged.

administrative division

As of 2013, Hongsibao district has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 3 townships, 1 Street, 61 administrative villages and 2 urban communities.

geographical environment

Hongsipu is located in 105 ° 43'45 "- 106 ° 42'50" east longitude, 37 ° 28'08 "- 37 ° 37'23" north latitude, covering an area of 2767 square kilometers. It is the geographical center connecting the East, West, North and south of Ningxia. It is adjacent to Litong District, Qingtongxia City and Lingwu City in the north, Tongxin County in the south, Yanchi County in the East and Zhongning County in the northwest. It is 127 km away from Yinchuan City, the capital of Gansu Province in the north, 220 km away from Guyuan City in the South and 360 km away from Lanzhou City in Gansu Province in the West.

Geology and geomorphology

Hongsipu is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1240m-1450m.

climate

Hongsipu district is a typical temperate continental climate, with drought and less rain all year round and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average precipitation is 251mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2387mm, which is 9 times of the precipitation. The annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃, the daily temperature difference is 13.7 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is more than 10 ℃, and the accumulated temperature can reach more than 3200 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2900-3550 hours, the annual average wind speed is 2.9 M / s-3.7 M / s, and the gale days are 25 days.

natural resources

Biological resources

Luoshan is located in the southeast of Hongsipu district. In July 2002, Luoshan was designated as a national nature reserve by the State Council. There are 275 species of higher plant resources and 114 species of wild animal resources in the reserve, including 22 species such as golden eagle, leopard cat and lynx, which belong to the national key protected wild animals and are listed in the list of cites.

mineral resources

Hongsipu district is rich in coal, dolomite, limestone, gypsum, quartz sand, petroleum, coalbed methane, copper, clay and other mineral resources. Taiyangshan mining area has 12.7 billion tons of coal resources, 1.8 billion tons of dolomite, 4.9 billion tons of limestone and 79.94 million tons of gypsum.

Population nationality

In 2019, the permanent resident population of Hongsipu district is 205643, with a birth rate of 13.65 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.19 ‰, a natural growth rate of 8.46 ‰, and a policy compliance rate of 87.84%.

Political system

Secretary of the district Party committee: Ding Jiancheng

Deputy secretary and district head: Tan Xingling

Deputy secretary, Secretary of the political and Legal Committee: Yang Haifeng

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Wang Rong (temporary post)

Fu Zhaogang, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Minister of armed forces

Li Kun, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee: Zhao Yanlin

Yin Baojiang, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and director of the Public Security Bureau

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department: Li Hailong

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Zhao Zhiqing

Member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee: Li Ke (temporary post)

Member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the district Party committee: Tu Dewang (temporary post)

Rui Qiuhua, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee

Chen Xuesong, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department of the district Party committee

Yang Zhidong, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Minister of publicity

economic development

Since the development and construction, Hongsipu has paid close attention to the adjustment of industrial structure, changed the mode of economic growth, and vigorously promoted the process of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization. Vigorously cultivate water-saving and efficient agriculture, the cumulative development of wine grape 116000 mu, facility agriculture 7

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Zhong Shi Hong Si Bao Qu