Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Xuwen County of Xuwen County, located in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is located at the southernmost part of Chinese mainland. It is located in the Qiongzhou Strait, and is located across the sea from Hainan Island. It is between 109 ° 52 ′ e to 110 ° 35 ′ E and 20 ° 13 ′ n to 20 ° 43 ′ n with a total area of 1605 square kilometers. Xuwen County has a tropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and abundant solar radiation. By 2018, Xuwen County has one street, 12 towns, two townships, four farms and one state-owned enterprise.

Xuwen County has been an important place for military garrison and business travel since ancient times, so Su Dongpo said: "people in the four states take Xuwen as their throat." It is "the departure port of the maritime Silk Road in the Han Dynasty".

In 2017, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Xuwen County was 17.2102.8 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 8.23819 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 1.28393 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.68816 billion yuan, the three industrial structure was 47.8:7.5:44.7, and the per capita GDP was 23716 yuan.

Historical evolution

Xuwen County belongs to Yangzhou in Yushun, Jingzhou in Xiayu, Yangyue in King Wu of Zhou, Nanyue in pre Qin, Guixiang County in Qin, and Nanyue in early Western Han Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Fubo general Lu bode led his division to pingnanyue and established Xuwen County, which is under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Peninsula and belongs to Hepu County. The county government is located in Chaowang Village (now Erqiao Village) on the southwest coast of Xuwen County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still belonged to Hepu County, and the county government remained unchanged. The county government moved to Hepu County.

At the beginning, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Shu, and later to Wu. Wu Huangwu seven years (228), change Hepu County for zhuguan County, Xuwen Li. Chiwu five years (242), belongs to zhuya County, county, county are in the village to discuss network.

Jin Ping Wu, Taikang first year (280), waste zhuya County, Xuwen is Hepu County.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, in 431, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty restored zhuya County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xu Wen and was still located in taowang village; in 471, Emperor Ming of the Song Dynasty, zhuya county was merged into Hepu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yuezhou county.

In 479, the first year of emperor Xiao Daocheng's Jianyuan reign, the government of Hepu County was transferred from Hepu to Chaowang village, which still belonged to Yuezhou. In the Yongming period of emperor Qi Wu (483-493), Xuwen County was first renamed Lekang County, and then qikang County, which was under the leadership of qikang county and was subordinate to Guangzhou. Both county and county governments were located in Chaowang village.

Between Liang and Chen, qikang county was divided into six counties: qikangzhifansha, Shenchuan, Moluo, luoa and leichuan.

In 589, qikang county was changed into suikang County, and Haikang county was established after analyzing the land of suikang county. At this time, qikang county was abolished, and suikang county and the other six counties belonged to Hezhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Sui Yangdi changed Hezhou into Hepu County, and suikang county was subordinate to it. Soon afterwards, Xuwen County was set up, and suikang, Haikang, Fansha, tiequat and other counties were under the jurisdiction of Xuwen County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Xuwen County was abolished and nanhezhou was restored. The state was governed by Haikang county. In the second year of Tang Zhenguan (628), Sui Kang County was changed to Xuwen County, and its governing place was moved from taowang village to mashiao Village (now Manghai Village), belonging to donghezhou; in the eighth year (634), donghezhou was changed to Leizhou, and Xuwen County was subordinate to it.

In 971, Leizhou was renamed as Leizhou army. The next year, Xuwen was incorporated into Haikang county and called Shiyi township. In 1171, Xuwen County was restored.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Leizhou road. In 1291, the county government moved to Binpu Village (in the old city of Xucheng town).

In 1462, the county government moved to Hai'an, and in 1501, the county government moved to Binpu village. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Leizhou Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to gaoleidao, Guangdong Province; in 1926, it belonged to the office of the South Road Administrative Committee; in 1932, it belonged to the office of the South appeasement Committee; in 1936, it belonged to the office of the eighth district administrative inspector of Guangdong Province; and on May 1, 1949, it was changed to the office of the fourteenth district administrative inspector.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xuwen County belonged to the south road commissioner's office in October 1949; gaolei Commissioner's office in September 1950; western Guangdong administrative office from November 1952 to February 1956; Zhanjiang Commissioner's office from February 1956 to August 1983. In November 1958, Xuwen County was renamed leinan county. On November 19, 1960, leinan county was renamed Xuwen County. In September 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Xuwen County covers an area of 1779.6 square kilometers and has a population of 612000. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 5 townships: Xucheng Town, Xiaqiao Town, he'an Town, xinliao Town, wailuo Town, Jinhe Town, Xiayang Town, qujie Town, Qianshan Town, Xilian Town, Hai'an town, Maichen Town, Longtang Town, Chengbei Township, Chengnan Township, Jiaowei Township, Wuli Township and Dahuang township. The county government is located in Xucheng town.

In 2002, Xuwen County governed 13 towns including Xucheng, he'an, qujie, Jinhe, xinliao, wailuo, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtang, Hai'an, Maichen, Xilian and Xiaqiao, and 5 townships including Chengbei, Wuli, Chengnan, Jiaowei and Dahuang, with a total of 173 village committees and 20 neighborhood committees.

In October 2003, Wuli Township and Chengnan Township were abolished and Nanshan Town was merged; wailuo town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Jinhe town. After the adjustment, Xuwen County has 13 towns including Xucheng, he'an, qujie, Jinhe, xinliao, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtang, Hai'an, Maichen, Xilian, Xiaqiao and Nanshan, and 2 townships including Chengbei and Jiaowei.

On July 4, 2005, the Department of civil affairs of Guangdong Province approved the revocation of Xucheng town and the establishment of Xucheng sub district office. After the adjustment, Xuwen County governs 1 street in Xucheng, 12 towns in he'an, qujie, Jinhe, xinliao, Xiayang, Qianshan, Longtang, Hai'an, Maichen, Xilian, Xiaqiao and Nanshan, and 2 townships in Chengbei and Jiaowei.

At the end of 2009, Xuwen County, covering an area of 1605.2 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 12 towns, 2 townships, 25 communities and 173 administrative villages. County Government in Xucheng street.

Zoning details

In 2019, the county governs 12 towns (Nanshan, Xiaqiao, Hai'an, Longtang, Qianshan, qujie, Jinhe, Xiayang, he'an, xinliao, Maichen, Xilian), 2 townships (Chengbei, Jiaowei), 1 Street (Xucheng), 1 provincial Economic Development Zone (Xuwen), 175 administrative villages, 25 communities, 1197 natural villages, 1280 villager groups and 122 resident groups. There are 4 farms (Nanhua, Wuyi, Hongxing, Youhao), 1 reclamation group company (Huahai), 1 County farm (dashuiqiao), 1 Rubber Research Institute, 1 Zhanjiang shelter forest farm, 1 Xuwen salt farm and 1 Coral Reef National Nature Reserve in the county.

geographical environment

Location context

Xuwen county is located at the southernmost part of Chinese mainland, southwest of Guangdong, the South China Sea in the East and northeast, the Beibu Gulf in the west, the Qiongzhou Strait in the south, and 14.6 nautical miles (27 km) from Hainan Island (Haian Haikou Xingang to Xuwen county), and north to Leizhou city. Surrounded by the sea in the East, West and south, the county starts from luodousha in Qianshan Town in the East, xianglanjiao in Xilian town in the west, shanliao village in Xiaqiao town in the north, paiweijiao in Longtang town in the south, beilidao in he'an town in the northeast and Dengloujiao in Jiaowei Township in the Southwest. It is between 109 ° 52 '- 110 ° 35' e and 20 ° 13 '- 20 ° 43' n, with a total area of 1605 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xuwen County is located in the southeastern margin of Caledonian fold and uplift belt of Guangdong and Guangxi, the southeastern end of Yunkai ancient land, the southern end of Wuchuan Sihui fault, and the basalt produced by Quaternary volcanic eruption covers almost the whole area. It belongs to low hilly platform terrain, mainly quaternary lava landform and marine landform. The terrain inclines from north to East, West and south. The North terrain is higher, and the altitude is generally 100-150 meters. Shibanling is the highest point in the county, with an altitude of 245.4 meters. The central part of the county fluctuates gently, with an altitude of 20-80 meters. The more famous mountains in the county are Shimen mountain, Shiban mountain, Shuangji mountain, longchuang mountain, 24keng mountain, Mafeng mountain, Guantou mountain, shiguwan mountain, Jianshan mountain, Gaoshan mountain, Shijie mountain, Guantao mountain, futu mountain, Sanyuan mountain, Liangtong mountain, Xiaosui mountain, Fudun mountain, Jinji mountain, Shilian mountain, Potang mountain, Dongtao mountain, Tiaoli mountain, Sandun mountain, wailuo mountain, Qixing mountain, Zuoying mountain, Shifeng mountain Maling and other 69.

Soil type

Xuwen County has abundant land resources and various soil types, which can be divided into 7 soil types, 12 subclasses, 32 soil genera and 72 soil species, including paddy soil, lateritic soil, coastal sand, stacked soil, vegetable garden soil, coastal saline swamp soil and coastal saline soil, among which lateritic soil, paddy soil and coastal soil are the main types, with a total of 2.3176 million mu, accounting for 87% of the total land area. The main parent material of the soil is basalt, followed by shallow sea sediments and coastal alluvium. The average content of organic matter and nitrogen in Latosol is 2.79% and 0.13%, respectively. The Yellow latosol is deep and loose with good tillability and fertility. The coastal sandy soil is thin and barren.

Vegetation conditions

The natural vegetation types in Xuwen County are mainly tropical rain forest seasonal rain forest, followed by savanna and mangrove. There are abundant families and genera of plants, which can be divided into six vegetation communities: tree community in rainy season, rare shrub community, spiny shrub community and mangrove shrub community

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Xu Wen Xian