Ganluo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Ganluo county is subordinate to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province and the north of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, bounded by Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Jinkouhe District of Leshan City in the East, Shimian County and Yuexi County of Ya'an City in the West. It is adjacent to Meigu county and Yuexi County in the South and Hanyuan County in Ya'an City in the north, with a total area of 2156 square kilometers.

By 2020, Ganluo county has 9 towns and 5 townships. As of 2019, Ganluo county has a total population of 235600 and a permanent resident population of 215000. There are 14 ethnic groups including Yi, Han, Tibetan, Miao and Manchu.

Ganluo county is a national key ecological function area, a county in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area, and an advanced county in Ideological and moral construction of minors in Sichuan Province. On February 18, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Ganluo county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2019, the GDP of Ganluo county will reach 3.955 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the same period of 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 785 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.253 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.917 billion yuan, an increase of 9%.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it was the residence of Qiang and Zuo people in Yuexi.

In the sixth year of the Ding reign of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Yuexi County was set up. Now Ganluo county is set up in Lan county. Lingguan Road (also known as Lingdao county) was set up in the northeast of the county

In Shu Han, Jin, Liu Song, Northern Zhou and Sui dynasties, there were HuLong County, Xinxing County and qiongbu county.

In Tang Dynasty, along the Sui Dynasty, qiongbu county was established. In the third year of Xiantong (862), qiongbu county was the place of Nanzhao.

In the Song Dynasty, qiongbu area, which is to the south of Dadu River, is the border of Dali state. In 970, qiongbu was changed to the land of Jimi in Lizhou. In 1216, qiongbu county was changed to qiongbu Sichuan.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), a pacifier of qiongbu Chuan was set up and attached to Chengdu Marshal's mansion. In 1273, it belonged to Jianchang Road, xuanweisi, Yunnan Province. In 1284, qiongbu county was changed into qiongbu Prefecture, and Ganluo area was the Northeast territory of qiongbu Prefecture. There are thousands of households with warm belt and dense soil.

In 1392, qiongbu Prefecture was abolished and Yuexi military and civilian command department was set up. In 1393, yuexiwei was set up as the capital of Sichuan.

In 1928, Yuexi Wei was abolished and Yuexi hall was set up, belonging to Ningyuan Prefecture.

In 1913, Yuexi hall was abolished and Yuexi County was set up, belonging to Jianchang Road, Sichuan Province.

In January 1956, Ganluo office was set up. In December 1956, natianba District of Yuexi County was set up in galuo county.

In 1959, it was renamed Ganluo county.

administrative division

By 2020, Ganluo county has 9 towns and 5 townships: xinshiba Town, Tianba Town, Haitang Town, Jimi Town, sijue Town, Puchang Town, Yutian Town, wushidaqiao Town, Suxiong Town, xincha Town, Tuanjie Town, gari town and Shadai town.

On June 12, 2020, azjue Township and Suxiong township will be abolished and Suxiong town will be established. Wushidaqiao Township and Heima Township were abolished and wushidaqiao town was established. Rick Township, aer Township and Shihai Township were abolished, and the original Rick Township, Telmo village and xixiga village in Puchang town were assigned to xinshiba town. The former aer Township and Shihai Township were assigned to Puchang town.

Liaoping Township and Pingba Township were abolished, and the original Liaoping Township, Pingba Township, Pingba village, shishier village, shuangmachao village, Yaochang village, sanpiyan village, songshuping village, Baluo village, sanshihu village, huangshuitang village and Linzi village were assigned to Haitang town.

Qianjin Township, Shengli Township and Lianghe Township were abolished, and maldo village of former Qianjin Township, Shengli Township and Lianghe township was designated as guitianba town. Xiushui village, Lianghe village, baikun village, Nishui village and Zhongpu village of Lianghe Township were assigned to xincha township. The former erluo village and nijue village of Lianghe Township, Mozigou village and Zhadi village of Pingba Township belong to Shadai township.

The township of Zela was abolished and transferred to Yutian town. AGA Township and Bobo Township were abolished and transferred to Jimi town. Niljue Township and Lamo Township were abolished and assigned to sijue town.

Location context

Ganluo county is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province and the north of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, between 28 ° 38 ′ - 29 ° 18 ′ N and 102 ° 28 ′ - 103 ° 1 ′ E. It borders Ma'anshan in the East, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Jinkouhe District in Leshan City; Shimian County and Yuexi County in Ya'an City in the West; Meigu county and Yuexi County in the South; Hanyuan County in Ya'an City across Dadu River in the north, with a total area of 2156 square kilometers.

geology

The Geotectonics of Ganluo area is a part of Kangdian ancient land with complex geological structure. The main structure of the meridional structural system is nearly north-south, while the main structure of the latitudinal structural system is nearly east-west. Due to the strong crustal movement, folds and faults are very developed, forming the deep valley landform of anticline and syncline, alternating ridge and valley.

Folds are parallel to faults from west to East. Most of the faults are high angle thrust faults with steep occurrence, serious soil and water loss, thin soil and rocks, and frequent landslides and debris flows. The characteristics of the strata are old around, new in the middle, and the youngest on both sides of the river. It can be divided into Paleozoic strata in the north, Mesozoic strata and paleocarbonate strata in the south.

topographic features

Ganluo is located in the southwest platform of Sichuan Province, in the north of Daliang Mountain and the east foot of Xiaoxiangling mountain. It is a high mountain gorge zone from the western edge of Sichuan basin to the terrain of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Due to the fold, uplift and fracture of Hengduan Mountains and the sharp cutting effect of rivers, there are undulating mountains and gullies in Hengduan Mountains. The height difference between the river reach and the mountains on both sides is great. The valley wall is steep and the river bed is narrow, showing the geomorphic characteristics of typical high mountains and canyons. Only in hetianba and other individual sections near the county seat, there are relatively wide valleys and Intermountain trough dams intermittently. The terrain is high in the South and East, and low in the north and middle.

hydrology

The rivers in the county belong to the Dadu River system, which is the natural boundary in the northeast and flows through wushidaqiao town with a flow of 38 km. Niri river is the main channel of Ganluo County, followed by Ganluo River, Tianba River and other seven rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers. Each river comes from its source and receives many streams along both sides of the river, integrating the flow of each river.

climate

Ganluo county has a mid subtropical climate, with hot and rainy seasons, distinct dry and wet seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and heat, and uneven distribution of precipitation. The vertical change of climate is obvious. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1661.2 hours, the annual average precipitation is 880 mm, and the annual frost free period is 326 days.

natural resources

land resource

Ganluo county has a total land area of 2150.85 square kilometers, equivalent to 3226275 mu (excluding 3.06 square kilometers of enclaves in Wucun Township, 4590 mu). Among them, the area of agricultural land is 1904300 mu, forestry land is 1950000 mu, animal husbandry land is 650000 mu, urban residents and rural housing are 2484300 mu, industrial and mining land is 294000 mu, traffic land is 1158800 mu, and water area is 22160 mu.

mineral resources

Lead and zinc deposits in Ganluo county are generally associated with silver, and some deposits (AER) are associated with fluorite, with a total length of about 60 km and a north-south zonal distribution. There are 17 deposits (spots). The proven reserves are 541300 tons of lead, 270200 tons of zinc, 363.49 tons of silver and 189000 tons of fluorite.

Copper deposits are distributed in the northwest of the county, with six mineralization points. The reserves are 3646.6 tons, and no ore deposit is formed. Iron ore is distributed in two ore belts, East and West. There are 18 ore deposits with reserves of 30.269 million tons, but the phosphorus and sulfur content in the ore exceed the standard. Bauxite reserves are 733000 tons. The polymetallic deposits include waha polymetallic deposit (SN, Co, Zn, Cu) and shamupu polymetallic deposit (Cu, Zn, Pb).

Biological resources

The national protected animals in Ganluo County include giant panda, takin, red panda, leopard, green tailed red pheasant, rock sheep, otter, white bellied pheasant, etc. other main wild animals include bear, wild boar, Swertia, muntjac, monkey, otter, hedgehog, squirrel, etc.

There are 253 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in Ganluo County, including Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Cortex Moutan, Gentianaceae, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Saposhnikoviae, dangshen, paoshen, angelica, Niuxi, Panax notoginseng, Coptis, etc.

The main tree species in Ganluo county are camphor, Phoebe, Pinus thunbergii, birch, etc.; among them, the rare tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Lianxiang, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Zhennan, Betula platyphylla, Toona sinensis, etc. The available area of grassland is 82435 mu, the theoretical carrying capacity is 14445 sheep units, the vegetation is mainly Gramineae and Compositae, and the proportion of Leguminosae is very small.

water resource

The development and utilization rate of water resources in Ganluo county is low. Except for the 36 km Dadu River (the boundary river with Hanyuan County), the theoretical reserve is 952900 kW, the developable electric energy is 43184 kW, and 14000 kW has been developed, accounting for 1.8% of the developable hydraulic resources.

population

As of 2019, the total population of Ganluo county is 235643, 596 more than that of 2018, an increase of 0.25%; in the total population, there are 122627 males, accounting for 52.03%; 113016 females, accounting for 47.97%; and 22116 elderly people over 60, accounting for 9.38%. The birth rate was 24.27%, the death rate was 16.74%, and the natural growth rate was 7.53%. There are 215000 permanent residents, including 51000 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 23.72%.

There are 14 nationalities in Ganluo County, including Yi, Han, Tibetan, Miao, Mongolian, Bai, Hui, Manchu, Dong, Tujia, Dai, Naxi, Yao and Jing. The Yi people account for 68% of the total population.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, the GDP of Ganluo county will reach 3.955 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the same period of 2018

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gan Luo Xian