Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Lushunkou District Lushunkou District is a municipal district of Dalian City, Liaoning Province. It is located at the southernmost end of Liaodong Peninsula, adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East and Bohai Sea in the west, facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the South and old Dalian City in the north, with a distance of 32 km.

Lushunkou District is 26.1 km from north to South and 31.2 km from east to west, with a total area of 512.15 square kilometers (in 2013), a coastline of 169.7 km and a population of 221356 (at the end of 2015). In 2019, the gross output value of Lvshunkou district will reach 30.5 billion yuan.

Lushunkou District is a national scenic spot, National Nature Reserve and National Forest Park. There is a world-famous natural ice free port, Lushun Port, which is the gateway of Beijing Tianjin sea and the natural barrier of Northeast China. The newly opened new port of Lushun is a "golden waterway" connecting Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula.

Evolution of organizational system

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Tashi county. It was named "mashijin" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called "Duli town". It was called "SHIZIKOU" in Yuan Dynasty.

In 1371, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent two generals Ma Yun and Ye Wang to reclaim Liaodong by boat from Penglai. Because the sea journey was smooth, SHIZIKOU was renamed Lushunkou, which has been used to the present age.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Liaoyang and Shenyang fell one after another. Jinzhou and Lushun were occupied by the later Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Tianqi, Yuan Keli, governor of Denglai, sent troops to recover them. However, at the beginning of the fifth year of Tianqi after Yuan Keli left his post, General Zhang pan fell into a tight encirclement and died because of lack of effective support and support. Lushun fell into the hands of the later Jin Dynasty again. Since then, he has been in the tug of war repeatedly. "Liu Aita, the general of the state restoration in Jianzhou, sent Jin Yingkui to Denglai. Please send the money to the state restoration. Governor yuan Keli sent General Shen yourong to the island with a boat division and joined Mao Wenlong's company. " (36 pages of records of hearing and seeing in the mountains)

In 1880, Li Hongzhang operated here for many years and built the main base of the Northern Navy Fleet. During the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Lushun was captured by the Japanese army, and on November 22, 1894, a large-scale massacre was carried out in Lushun, washing the whole city with blood. On March 27, 1898, the tsarist Russia intervened in Liao Dynasty and forced the Qing government to sign the "LvDa land lease treaty", which stipulated that the tsarist Russia leased the military port of Lushunkou and the commercial port of Dalian Bay for 25 years. On May 7, the Qing government was forced to sign a new lease with him.

On February 8, 1904, the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese army attacked Lushunkou secretly, and the Russo Japanese war broke out. After an extremely fierce campaign, the Japanese captured the military port of Lushunkou.

In 1945, the Second World War ended. According to the Yalta agreement, the port of Lushun was used by the Soviet Union.

In 1955, the Soviet Union returned Lushun to China. Later, Lushun City merged with Dalian county and was called LvDa city. Lvshun city belongs to LvDa city.

On January 7, 1960, the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system of Lvshun city and the establishment of Lvshunkou District of LvDa city.

After 1981, Dalian was divided into cities and Lushun was divided into districts. Since then, Lushun has become a district of Dalian.

In December 2003, the government of Lushunkou District moved from No.24 Huanghe Road to No.1 Guoshui West Road, Xiaonan village, shuishiying street.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Lvshunkou district has jurisdiction over 9 streets: Dengfeng street, Desheng street, shuishiying street, longwangtang Street (entrusted by Dalian high tech Zone, and the administrative region belongs to Lvshunkou District), Tieshan street, shuangdaowan street, sanjianbao street, Changcheng street and Longtou street. One functional area (Lvshun Economic Development Zone), 59 administrative villages and 19 communities.

Population nationality

population

As of 2015, there were 89082 households in Lushunkou District, with 221356 registered residence population, 482 fewer than in 2014, including 108312 men and 113044 women, with a gender ratio of 95.81:100 (100 female). In the total population, there are 22781 people under 18 years old, 48522 people between 18 and 35 years old, 91380 people between 35 and 60 years old, and 44267 people over 60 years old, accounting for 11%, 23.4%, 44.2% and 21.4% of the population respectively. Compared with 2010, the proportion of the elderly population has increased by 1%, and the proportion of the young and middle-aged population has decreased by 0.8%. There are 1 540 people moving in and 1 810 people moving out. There are 162968 non-agricultural population, of which 2296 are non-agricultural population and 1309 are agricultural to non-agricultural population. The urbanization rate advanced to 78.7%, an increase of 0.4% over the same period in 2010.

nation

The ethnic groups in Lushunkou District are mainly Han nationality, including Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Hui, Xibo and other ethnic minorities.

geographical environment

Location context

Lushunkou District is located in the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering on the Yellow Sea in the South and Southeast, across the sea from Shandong Peninsula, and adjacent to the Korean Peninsula; bordering on the Bohai Sea in the West and northwest, Tianjin Xingang is a strip of water, comparable to Beidaihe seashore; bordering on the land in the East and northeast, Ganjingzi District, 32 km away from Dalian city. The total area of Lushunkou District is 512.15 square kilometers (2013), and the coastline is 169.7 kilometers long.

terrain

Lushunkou District is a coastal hilly area composed of Changbai Mountain, high in the East and low in the west, with an average altitude of 140 meters. There are 292 hills, the highest old fellow is 465.6 meters above sea level. The land is a part of the low mountains and hills of Liaodong Peninsula, with many mountains and hills and few plains and lowlands; the coast is tortuous, with many harbors, and the coastal landforms are diverse and complex.

climate

Lushunkou area has the characteristics of north temperate monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, sufficient sunlight, moderate rainfall. It has the dual characteristics of continental and marine climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is about 10 ℃, the highest temperature is 27.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is 8.2 ℃, the frost free period is 186 days, the annual average relative temperature is about 66%, and the number of sunshine can reach 2 700 hours.

natural resources

As of 2013, Lushunkou District had a national nature reserve area of 145 square kilometers (Liaoning Snake Island - old fellow Iron Mountain National Nature Reserve), mainly including black pine forest and Pinus tabulaeformis forest. The forest coverage rate reached 53.1%. Mineral resources mainly include limestone, silica and sand.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP will reach 30.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5%; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.5 billion yuan, with a decrease of 2.6%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 4.8 billion yuan, with a decrease of 37.2%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 5.5 billion yuan, with an increase of 13.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 9.02 billion yuan, with a decrease of 10%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents will reach 46010 yuan, with an increase of 6.8%; and the energy consumption per unit GDP will be 3%.

primary industry

In 2005, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Lushunkou District was 2785.26 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2004. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 350.77 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over 2004; the output value of forestry was 19.14 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2004; the output value of animal husbandry was 457.43 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2004; the output value of fishery was 1870.28 million yuan, an increase of 4.4% over 2004; the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 87.64 million yuan, an increase of 4.4 6 times.

In 2005, the cultivated land area of Lushunkou District was 4980 hectares, which was 2.8% lower than that of 2004. Among them, the infrastructure construction area was 188 hectares, accounting for 65.7% of the reduced cultivated land area. The sown area of crops was 115000 mu, which was 3.4% lower than that of 2004. Among them, the sown area of grain and soybean crops was 72000 mu, and the sown area of vegetables was 39000 mu, which was basically the same as that of 2004 Logistics center, three green vegetable processing zones, 163 new varieties and new technologies, 1600 mu of newly developed protected land, 10 100 mu of newly developed protected areas, 14000 mu of new cherry, 2000 mu of flower area, 80000 mu of pollution-free origin certification, 6 pollution-free products certification and 4 green food certification. The output of agricultural products continued to be bumper, with the total grain output of 28276 tons, an increase of 2.5%, and the per unit area yield of 390 kg, a net increase of 8 kg compared with the same period in 2004. Among them, the per unit area yield of wheat and corn reached 381 kg and 429 kg respectively; the total vegetable output was 143343 tons, basically stable; the total fruit output was 31517 tons, an increase of 11.8% compared with 2004, of which the yield of big cherry was 1322 tons, an increase of 50.4% compared with 2004.

In 2005, Lushunkou District started 16 Green villages, completed 15, and planted 1.03 million trees; completed 24.6 km of green channels and green barriers, 11 River greening, 22 green enclosure projects, and planted 70000 trees in coastal defense forest; completed 40000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 6500 mu of nursery area, and 1.295 million seedlings; participated in more than 70000 voluntary tree planting, and planted more than 3.2 million trees; the forest coverage rate of Lushunkou District reached 49.5% 8%。

In 2005, Lvshunkou District pig breeding

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Lv Shun Kou Qu