Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Jiangan District Jiangan District, belonging to Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the northeast of Wuhan city. It is adjacent to Huangpi District in the East, Wuchang District and Hongshan District across the Yangtze River in the south, Jianghan District along Jianghan Road and Sanyanqiao road in the West, and Dongxihu District in the north. It is one of the seven central urban districts in Wuhan. It is one of the seven central urban districts in Wuhan The CPPCC Committee is located, with a total area of 70.25 square kilometers.

Jiangan district is the core part of Hankou. It used to be the political center and foreign exchange center of the whole country. It is the former site of the CPC Central Committee in Wuhan and the former site of the Wuhan National Government. Hankou Concession is the third largest concession of the great powers in China after Tianjin and Shanghai. Since the opening of Hankou port in 1861, 20 countries, including Britain, Russia, France, the United States, Germany and Japan, have set up consulates here. Jiangan is also the birthplace of the February 7th strike, with many former sites of "red culture". The Hankou river beach is the largest Riverside Park in Asia.

In 2016, the registered residence population in Jiang'an District was 711 thousand and 100 and the resident population was 1 million. In 2018, Jiang'an District has 16 streets and 1 community. In 2017, Jiang'an District achieved a GDP of 107.360 billion yuan, and the added value of the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 19.6% and 80.4% of GDP respectively.

Historical evolution

Before the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), the Bank of the river was an open land in the lower reaches of Hankou town.

In 1861, Xianfeng opened a port for trade on the river bank. Britain, Germany, Russia, France, Japan and other countries successively opened up concessions in the area under their jurisdiction. From Jianghan Road, along Zhongshan Avenue, down to liujiaqi Road, and then from Jianghan pass to the riverside of liujiaqi Road, the area of 3600 meters along the river, covering an area of about 2.2 square kilometers, became the concession area. After that, the concessions continued to expand and cross the border. Seventeen countries successively went to the river bank to do business, set up factories, preach and run schools. Many foreign banks, banks, factories and docks were built. Banks and banks representing the capital interests of Chinese bureaucrats were also set up inside and outside the concession. Jiang'an has become the political, economic, cultural, financial, information center and transportation hub of Wuhan. During the concession period, modern public utilities such as electric lights and telegrams first appeared in Jiangan District, which became the starting point of Wuhan's urban modernization.

In 1864, dazhifang was set up on the Bank of the river.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Han railway and Yangtze River shipping set up riverside stations and docks on the north bank, which is now known as the riverside area.

On October 10 of the third year of Xuantong (1911), the Wuchang Uprising broke out, and the Qing government urgently ordered the Beiyang army to "suppress" it. In order to defend the achievements of Shouyi, on October 18, 1911, the Yangxia war broke out at liujiamiao station in Jiangan area. Although the battle ended in failure, it dragged the main force of the Qing army to Hubei for 40 days, which won precious time for the independence of the provinces. All the areas south of the Yangtze River were occupied by the revolutionary army, forming a confrontation between the north and the South with the Qing government, and the Qing government's rule in China collapsed.

On February 4, 1923, the General Union of Jinghan railway announced the implementation of the general strike of the whole railway. 20000 workers on the whole line of Jinghan railway went on strike one after another. The "February 7th" general strike, the climax of the first national labor movement, began. The strike lasted for three days and was suppressed by Wu Peifu, a warlord. 35 workers died and more than 200 workers were injured, which led to the famous February 7th massacre.

On August 7, 1927, the 16th year of the Republic of China, the CPC Central Committee held the famous "August 7 meeting" in the history of the CPC. He corrected and ended Chen Duxiu's Right opportunism mistake, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries, and the Chinese revolution entered the period of the second Civil Revolutionary War. At this meeting, Mao Zedong put forward the famous thought of "political power comes from the barrel of a gun", which pointed out a new way for the Communist Party of China, which was in ideological confusion and lax organization, and made great contributions to saving the party and the revolution.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, all the concessions were taken back and changed into special areas.

After the liberation of Wuhan in 1949, Jiangan administrative region was established on the basis of the original four districts of Zhongshan, Dazhi, Hanjing and Heping.

In 1953, Jiang'an District People's Committee was established. Some areas of Huangpi are included.

In 1968, Jiang'an was changed into Erqi District.

In 1980, Jiang'an District was restored to Wuhan.

administrative division

By 2018, Jiang'an District has 16 streets and 1 community. Jiangan District People's government is stationed at No. 1, Liuhe road.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangan district is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the east of Hankou, three towns in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is adjacent to Wuhu street of Huangpi District in the East, Jianghan District along Jianghan Road and Sanyanqiao road in the west, Wuchang District, Qingshan District and Tianxing township of Hongshan District across the river in the south, and Dongxihu District in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 13.3km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 7.4km. The total area of the area is 70.25 square kilometers, with the center located at 30 ° 36 ′ 8.05 ″ N and 114 ° 18 ′ 14.98 ″ E.

topographic features

Jiangan district is located in the alluvial plain of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with flat and open terrain, relatively low-lying, no obvious hills and highlands, and the average altitude of the whole area is 22.9 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangan district has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant heat and water, hot and rainy in the same season, cold in winter and hot in summer, long frost free period, and little dynamic change of annual average temperature. The annual average precipitation is 1224.2 mm and the annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃.

natural resources

water resource

The main rivers are Yangtze River, Fu River, Zhujia River and Huangxiao River, and the lakes are Houhu lake, Huanzi lake and Tazi lake.

land resource

In 2015, the total area of cultivated land in Jiang'an District was 0.50 thousand hectares, including 0.02 thousand hectares of paddy field and 0.35 thousand hectares of dry land.

plant resources

The flora of Jiang'an District belongs to Jianghan Plain in the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone, with many plant species. Since the 1980s, a large number of new plant varieties have been introduced for the needs of environmental layout and urban beautification.

population

In 2018 (from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018), there were 8844 births, 4624 boys and 4220 girls in Jiang'an District. The sex ratio of birth population was 109.57 (the city target value was controlled within 110). The average life expectancy of Jiangan district was 79.38 years old, 76.64 years old for male and 82.28 years old for female. There were 5955 deaths in the whole year, including 3381 males and 2574 females; the crude mortality rate was 8.03 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 3.5 ‰, and the elderly coefficient of the whole population was 14.38%; a total of 3060 patients with severe mental diseases were managed, and the management rate was 80.76%.

Politics

Ma Zejiang: Director of Wuhan Changjiang New Town Management Committee (Deputy municipal level), deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee, and Secretary of Jiang'an District Party committee

Zhang Zhongjun: head of Jiang'an District People's Government

Qi Lin: member of the Standing Committee of Jiang'an District CPC Committee and executive deputy director of Jiang'an District People's Government

Ye Xiaofei: deputy head of Jiang'an District People's Government

Situ Yi: deputy head of Jiang'an District People's Government

Xiong Jun: deputy head of Jiang'an District People's Government

Zhu Gongwei: deputy head of Jiang'an District People's Government

Jiang Zhigeng: deputy head of Jiang'an District People's Government

(as of early 2020)

Economics

overview

In 2017, the regional GDP of the whole region reached 107.360 billion yuan, and the growth rate of comparable price was 7.6%. The total volume of the central urban area remained the third for two consecutive years. The added value of service industry in the whole region reached 86.279 billion yuan, with a 7.8% increase in comparable price. The added value of the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 19.6% and 80.4% of GDP respectively. The added value of modern service industry was 58.143 billion yuan, and the growth rate of comparable price was 8.4%, 0.8 percentage point higher than the growth rate of GDP. The added value of modern service industry accounted for 67.4% of the added value of service industry.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole district was 55.604 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.0%, 14 percentage points higher than that in 2016, ranking first and sixth in the total amount and growth rate of the central urban area. From the perspective of investment scale, the leading role of major investment projects is obvious. There are 178 projects with more than 50 million yuan in stock, under construction and on sale (including real estate development and operation), with 49.924 billion yuan of investment completed, accounting for 89.8% of the total social investment. From the perspective of investment composition, the urban investment of more than 5 million yuan was 22.666 billion yuan, an increase of 82.2%, 16.2 percentage points higher than that in 2016; the real estate development and operation investment was 32.938 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.5%, 16.2 percentage points lower than that in 2016.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, the total revenue of the general public budget of the whole district was 18.754 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the same period last year, a decrease of 2.1 percentage points compared with 2016, and the total amount and growth rate ranked the third in the central urban area. The local general public budget revenue reached 11.115 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, a decrease of 4.8 percentage points compared with 2016, ranking the third in total and the fifth in growth rate. Among them, the tax revenue was 9.988 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, 3.3 percentage points lower than that in 2016.

primary industry

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery in Jiang'an District was 30.77 million yuan

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