Chengduo County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Chengduo County, which belongs to Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Qinghai Province. It borders qumalai County in the north and West, Shiqu County in Sichuan Province in the southeast, and Yushu County across the Tianhe River in the southwest. It is 160 kilometers wide from east to west and 209 kilometers long from north to south, with an average altitude of 4500 meters. The total land area is 15300 square kilometers and the total population is 63000 (2013). There are Wenbao, Labu, kana, xiuma, bairimaima, ani and other ethnic minorities.

There are many tourist attractions in Chengduo County, such as gyazang temple, sehang temple, Labu temple, Saiba temple, etc. In 2013, the GDP of Chengduo County reached 1.27 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2012.

On May 15, 2019, the people's Government of Qinghai Province approved Chengduo county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

It was a place of Qiang Nationality in ancient times.

Wei, Jin and southern and Northern dynasties belong to the Supi state.

In Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Tubo.

Yuan belongs to the region of "duogan" and belongs to the mission Department of Tubo.

The Ming Dynasty belongs to the Department of mission and comfort of duogansi.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Heshuote Mongol regime, and later under the management of the yamen, Minister of Tibetan affairs of Qinghai Mongols, Prime Minister of the imperial envoy.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, he was attached to the chief of Qinghai affairs and the chief of Xining Town, and was transferred to the Xuanwei envoy of Mongolia and the Ninghai garrison envoy of Gansu. In 1917, it was the director of Yushu and later under the jurisdiction of Yushu county. In 1937, Yushu county was divided into several counties.

In 1951, Chengduo county government was established, which is subordinate to Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In March 1951, Chengduo county held the first meeting of representatives from all walks of life of all ethnic groups and established the people's government. In 1952, with the approval of Yushu special office, Chengduo county established the first Xiaoge government at the district level, which was called lavenshaoge government. It was stationed in rasitong and had jurisdiction over duozu, Wenbao, Labu, kana, etc. The next year it was renamed dogeshorge.

In July 1953, Zaduo Xiaoge (Zhujie temple, xiuma, Bairi Duoma, ani, Yongxia) Duoduo Xiaoge (Zhuo Mao, Gucha, next year Cuo, last year CuO) was added.

When Zhiduo county was established in 1954, the wrong nationality was assigned to the county last year, and the remaining three Xiaoge, duogai, Duoduo and zhadoo, were under the jurisdiction of Zhiduo County, with a total of 101 nationalities.

On November 23, 1954, zhenqinxiaoge was added, which is located in Zhujie temple and governs Bairi Duoma and Ani nationalities.

In 1956, wenshauge was added.

In October 1959, Tianhe county was established. Most of the original zhadoo and Duoduo Xiaoge areas were under the jurisdiction of Tianhe county.

In July 1962, after Tianhe county was abolished, zhadoo and Duoduo communities were put under Chengduo county.

At the end of 1999, it covers an area of 13827 square kilometers and has a population of 39106 (according to Qinghai provincial Chronicles), with jurisdiction over eight townships. The county government is stationed in Zhouyun (in Chengwen township) (the provincial chronicle is Zhoujun).

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Chengduo county is 40391, including 6284 in zhadoo Township, 6232 in Qingshuihe Township, 7503 in Zhenqin Township, 5021 in gaduo Township, 1022 in saihe Township, 4321 in Xiewu Township, 2979 in Labu Township, 3388 in Chengwen Township, and 3641 in Zhoujun township.

On October 15, 2001, Qinghai provincial government issued the reply of Qingzheng Letter No. 99: abolishing saihe and Chengwen townships and merging them into Chengwen town (the town government is located in the original Wenxiang site); abolishing Xiewu Township and establishing Xiewu town; abolishing zhaduo Township and establishing zhaduo town; abolishing Qingshuihe Township and establishing lishuihe town. After the adjustment, Chengduo county has jurisdiction over four towns and three townships: Chengwen Town, Xiewu Town, Zaduo Town, Qingshuihe Town, Labu Town, gaduo town and Zhenqin town.

At the end of 2001, Chengduo county had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships, with 57 Village (animal husbandry) committees. It has 11 Village (animal husbandry) committees, including Shangzhuang, Xiazhuang, Xuewu, songdang, Bailong, Gangcha, Lagong, saihe, adduo, Zhebei and mangcha. Xiewu town is located in Xiewu and has seven animal husbandry committees including Xiewu, dangba, zhimenda, shangsaiba, xiasaiba, azhorongba and animal husbandry village. Qingshuihe town is located in Qingshuihe, which has jurisdiction over 7 animal husbandry committees of Zama, Zaha, pusang, Zhongka, gaqing, wencuo and Hongqi. Zhadoo Town, located in Xiahe, has six animal husbandry committees, namely Zhiduo, Zhimei, Hongqi, Gexin, Dongfanghong and Xiangyang. Labu township is located in lasitong, which has jurisdiction over seven animal husbandry committees: Wuhai, lasitong, Guowu, Landa, Dawa, Deda and Bangbu. Gaduo township is located in Kalong and has eight animal husbandry committees, namely, Kalong, Kaji, Kema, Buyou, Jixin, Gangyou, zhuomuqi and wuyunda. Zhenqin township is located in Zhujie temple, which has jurisdiction over 11 animal husbandry committees including 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.

In August 2006, Zhenqin township was abolished and Zhenqin town was established. After the adjustment, Chengduo County governs 5 towns and 2 townships: Chengwen Town, Xiewu Town, Zaduo Town, Qingshuihe Town, Zhenqin Town, Labu town and gaduo town.

administrative division

As of 2012, Chengduo county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships: Chengwen Town, Xiewu Town, Qingshuihe Town, Zaduo Town, gaduo Town, Labu town and Zhenqin town.

geographical environment

position

Chengduo county belongs to Maduo County of Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, with 97 ° 6 ′ 40 "E and 33 ° 22" n. It borders qumalai County in the north and West, Shiqu County in Sichuan Province in the southeast, and Yushu County across the Tianhe River in the southwest. It is 160 kilometers wide from east to west.

landforms

The whole terrain of Chengduo county is mountainous, with beaches between. Tongtian River is cut into deep valleys from the southwest, and many small rivers are also cut into valleys in many places. From the perspective of Chengduo County, it gradually slopes from the northwest to the southeast, forming an Intermountain basin with low middle and high and uneven surrounding.

climate

Chengduo county has a continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, with large temperature difference between morning and evening, strong wind in spring, mild and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and long winter. The average annual temperature is - 1.6 ℃, and the frost free period is short, about 93-126 days.

hydrology

Yellow River System:

Duoqu originates from the north of riji mountain in the west, which is called luoqu. It originates from dongqie mountain in the south, which is called beiminqu. After confluence, it flows out of the County near Jiata xiemawengtu and into the Yellow River between Zaling lake and e lake. The river is 128.9 km long with 29 tributaries.

In the northwest corner of Chengduo County, lalangqingqu is composed of 16 tributaries, such as Jialong River, rehe'e River, Nazarene River and nazalongcha river. It is an important tributary of karizqu.

Tongtian River System:

Dequ is the boundary river between Chengduo county and qumalai county. It originates from jialongzha River and enters Tongtian River near kalonggu mountain. As a section of the boundary between Chengduo county and qumalai County, Dequ has a total length of 90.9 km and 22 tributaries.

The upper reaches of Zhiqu River are mainly located in Yushu prefecture, above Yibin. It is called Zhiqu in Tibetan, muluw River in Mongolian, Tongtian River in Chinese, and the boundary river between Xijiao of Chengduo county and Yushu county. With a total length of 121.5 km, there are 42 tributaries,

Xiqu originated in sinanaha, saichaiqu, and flows through zhaduo and gaduo communities, with a total length of 73 kilometers. There is a small water injection in the upper reaches of huandache and the East and the west, Daqiong injection in the South and the west, luoqie injection in the East, shaishaizhamu injection in the northwest, intermittent southward flow and luoqionglong injection in the East.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, Chengduo county had 6500 square kilometers of mountainous area, 1.251 million mu of arable land and 450000 mu of arable land.

mineral resources

In 2013, Chengduo county had placer gold, antimony, manganese, copper and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

In 2013, there were red deer, white lipped deer, black necked Crane, snow chicken, rock sheep, snow lotus, Cordyceps sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, sheep, yak, goat, horse, donkey and other biological resources in Chengduo county.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Chengduo county was 63000, including Wenbao, Labu, kana, xiuma, bairimaima, ani, Yongxia, bairidoma, Gucha, shangshangcuo, xiachucuo and other ethnic minorities.

traffic

Chengduo county is mainly based on the national highway 214, which can directly reach Xining or Chengdu from Sichuan. In the South and West, it can directly reach Ganzi on the 213 line of zhouzang highway, and in the north, it can connect with the 109 line of national highway.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Chengduo County reached 1268.57 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% compared with 2012, including 641.88 million yuan in the primary industry, 173.57 million yuan in the secondary industry, and 453.12 million yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 8.4% compared with 2012. The three industrial structures were 50.5:13.7:35.8, which decreased by 0.1%, 0.4% and 0.5% respectively compared with 2012.

primary industry

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of Chengduo county was 240 million yuan, an increase of 1.24% over 2011. The total sown area was 15400 mu, an increase of 3.1% over 2011. The total grain output was 1586 tons, 10% lower than that in 2011.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Chengduo county was 108 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2012. The output value of industrial sales was 110 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2012. The industrial added value was 47.96 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the balance of various deposits in Chengduo county was 1749.81 million yuan, down 0.52% compared with 2011. The balance of unit deposit is 1330.75 million yuan, personal deposit is 353.77 million yuan, and financial deposit is 64.42 million yuan. The balance of various loans was 78.69 million yuan, 2

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Yu Shu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Cheng Duo Xian