Shishou City, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Shishou Shishou, under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. It is located on the Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the geographical center of the two Lake Plain (Jianghan Plain and Dongting Lake plain), the southern end of the central axis of Hubei Province, and an important city in the Yangtze River economic belt. It is adjacent to Hunan Anxiang and Huarong in the south, Jiangling in the north, Jianli in the province in the East and Gongan in the West. As of 2010, the city has a land area of 1427 square kilometers, with 14 townships, towns, offices and economic development zones, and a total population of 626000.

Shishou is a landscape city, named after Shishou mountain, which is isolated in the north of the city. Shishou is a plain with hills. The south of the Yangtze River is a high plain, the middle is mainly flat, and the north of the Yangtze River is a plain. The whole terrain is slightly high in the northwest, low in the middle and inclined to the southwest. The ground elevation is generally between 31 meters and 36 meters. Tianezhou Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve and Tianezhou wetland elk nature reserve are located in Shishou City. Shishou City has been awarded the title of "hometown of elk in China". In October 2017, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2018, the city's GDP reached 18.625 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

Shishou is named after the stone isolated from Shishou mountain.

In the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (284), Shishou was set up as a county, and the word Shishou (named Gushi by the river) appeared for the first time in history.

In 964, Shishou was divided into two counties. In the West was Shishou county with Xiulin mountain, in the East was Jianning county with chagang mountain. Shenzong Xining six years (1073), abandoned Jianning County into Shishou County, the county is located in chagang mountain (in Shishou tiaoguan town). In 1086, Shishou county was divided into two parts, Jianning County in the East and Shishou County in the West. Shishou county was relocated to Xiulin mountain, and Jianning county was still in chagang mountain (in tiaoguan town of Shishou). Huizong Chongning five years (1106) to abolish Jianning County, back to Shishou county.

In 1949, it belonged to Mianyang special area.

In 1951, it belonged to Jingzhou district.

On May 27, 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Shishou county and the establishment of Shishou City (county level).

administrative division

As of December 31, 2005, Shishou City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 1 township. There are 29 neighborhood committees and 274 village committees. The Municipal People's government is located in Xiulin street.

Xiulin street, with a population of 70587 and an area of 35.9 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over six communities and four village committees: Qiaonan, Jiefang Road, etc.

Bijiashan street, with a population of 70068 and an area of 56 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 11 villages: Jianshe Road, etc.

Xinchang Town, with a population of 43314 and an area of 94.6 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 19 village committees: Minjian, etc.

Henggou Town, with a population of 38521 and an area of 82 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 18 village committees: baihuatai, etc.

Xiaohekou Town, with a population of 38401 and an area of 226.5 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 23 village committees: Yong'an, Xiaohekou, etc.

Taohuashan Town, with a population of 21979 and an area of 99.8 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 17 village committees: Taoyuan.

Tiaoguan Town, with a population of 45189 and an area of 107.9 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over two communities and 21 village committees: Jintai and Qintai.

Dongsheng Town, with a population of 62620 and an area of 173.1 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over three communities and 33 village committees: huajialong, etc.

Gaojimiao Town, with a population of 45562 and an area of 76 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 21 village committees: Xiangyang, ganzishu, etc.

Nankou Town, with a population of 30388 and an area of 97.4 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 17 village committees: Yongxin, nanjianshang, etc.

Gaoling Town, with a population of 35036 and an area of 82 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 24 village committees: Princess bridge, gaolinggang, etc.

Tuanshansi Town, with a population of 31329 and an area of 67 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community and 18 village committees: lianxinqiao, etc.

DAHUAN Town, with a population of 52788 and an area of 146 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one community, 25 village committees and so on.

Jiuheyuan Township, with a population of 25312 and an area of 54 square kilometers, governs one community and 17 village committees: jiangbodu, etc.

Tianezhou has a population of 12076, covering an area of 77.5 square kilometers. It governs one community and six village committees: shatanzi, etc.

geographical position

Shishou is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. Sufficient light, abundant heat and long frost free period. The total annual solar radiation of the whole city is 104-110 kcal / cm2, the annual sunshine hours are 1800-2000 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.9-16.6 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is ≥ 10 ℃, the annual frost free period is 242-263 days, and the rainfall in most years is 1100-1300 mm. There are enough climate resources for crops to grow. The precipitation from April to October accounts for 80% of the whole year, the solar radiation accounts for 75% of the whole year, and the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 80% of the whole year. The climate conditions of synchronous water and heat and consistent with agricultural production season are suitable for the growth and development of various crops. Shishou is located near 30 degrees north latitude, and the climate is very complex. Deep inland, less affected by the ocean, forming a typical continental climate.

natural resources

land

Shishou has a wide range of land suitability, good planting conditions, large biomass and strong production capacity. It is mainly distributed in the southwest red soil hills, the Southern Loess Plateau, the alluvial plain and lacustrine plain along the river. According to the results of the second national soil survey, there are 4 soil types, 7 soil subclasses, 12 soil genera and 99 soil species in the county. From the riverbed to the hillock, the soil texture gradually changes from sandy to clayey, and the soil types also include fly sand, lime sand, lime oil sand, lime soil and loess. By the end of 1997, there were 11 kinds of mineral resources and 2 mineral deposits in Shishou. The main mineral resources proved include quartzite, quartz sand, monazite, granite, potash feldspar, calcite, mica, copper, lead, zinc and phosphorus. The top five mineral resources in the province are granite. The main mineral resources proved are 1.4 billion tons of granite, 1145 tons of monazite, 836 tons of copper and 566 tons of lead, 292 tons of zinc.

water

The water area of the city is 460 square kilometers, including 220000 mu of aquaculture water surface, 44 lakes, and 19 lakes over 1000 mu. The larger lakes are Shangjin lake, Zhonghu lake, and Mitsubishi lake. The river bed of the Yangtze River has gone through changes, creating a total area of 460000 mu in Shishou, which is divided into three old areas: beinianzi, heiwawu and shatanzi. These are natural places for the development of aquaculture. Apart from the "four big fish" of green, grass, silver carp and bighead carp, aquaculture also has the characteristics of cage eel, wild crayfish and large surface river crab, and has built two national seed farms, such as old River Yangtze River parent fish and Zhonghu changqiwei.

mineral products

There are more than 20 kinds of underground mineral deposits in Shishou, including lead, zinc, copper, monazite, beryl, granite, natural gas and mineral water

Lead, zinc and copper are mainly distributed in the barite vein of the fault zone of liehuoshan in the East, with a tendency of 20 ° to 25 ° in the north and extending in the southeast with an inclination of 50 ° and narrowing from north to south. The total length is 600 meters. There are 15 large and small ore bodies. The ore grade is 0.41-1.66% for copper, 0.56-1.05% for lead and 0.50-1.05% for zinc. The reserves are 840 tons of copper, 3000 tons of lead and zinc. In addition, there are associated minerals such as silver.

Monazite is mainly used to add metal alloy to improve elasticity, toughness and strength. It will not deform at high temperature. It is suitable for manufacturing main parts of jet aircraft and missiles, as well as engine and heat-resistant mechanical parts. The reserves of shihuayan, qingzhugou and jiufogang have been proved, with reserves of 2003 tons and 485 tons respectively And 269 tons.

Beryl, beryllium (be) in beryl. Beryllium is an important raw material for national defense industry. Because beryllium can emit strong neutrons under the action of a-ray, it is used as a neutron source for making hydrogen bomb detonator of atomic reactor. In the components of an atomic reactor, the neutron reflector and reducer made of beryllium can increase the power of the reactor. At the same time, beryllium can also be used as protective shell and some parts of spaceship, missile and rocket. Beryllium is also an additive of high energy materials for rocket and jet aircraft. It has been proved that there are three mineral spots: tanchan temple, Wangjia temple and Wufen temple.

Granite can be used in chemical production because of its acid corrosion resistance. At the same time, granite can be used as building decoration materials because of its hard lithology, slightly dense, magnificent color and good gloss. The distribution area of granite in Shishou City is 150 square kilometers, and the reserves reach 200 million cubic meters. The two mining areas of Laohuchong and qingzhugou in Taohuashan area have been proved by aerial survey, with reserves of 2.25 million cubic meters and 5.5 million cubic meters respectively.

population

In 1996, Shishou City covered an area of 1427 square kilometers with a population of about 620000. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 4 townships: Bijiashan street, Xiulin street, Dongfang street, Xinchang Town, Henggou Town, Xiaohekou Town, Taohuashan Town, tiaoguan Town, huajialong Town, Gaojimiao Town, Nankou Town, Tuanshansi Town, Renmin Dahuan Township, Jiaoshanhe Township, Jiuheyuan Township and Maocaojie township. The municipal government is stationed in Xiulin.

In 1997, Maocaojie township was replaced by Gaoling township.? Dongfang street was abolished and Dongfang town was established. So far, Shishou City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 3 townships.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Shishou City is 602649, including 71472 in Xiulin street and 4912 in Bijiashan street

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Shi Shou Shi