Shapingba District, Chongqing Municipality

Shapingba District, located in the southwest of Chongqing, is one of the main urban areas and one of the main metropolitan areas of Chongqing. Shapingba District has a history of more than 3000 years since the state of BA in the Zhou Dynasty. It integrates Bayu culture, shaci culture, anti Japanese War Culture and Hongyan culture. It is an important birthplace of Hongyan spirit. It is a science, education and Culture District of Chongqing. Chongqing University Town is located in the West of Shapingba District.

As of December 2020, Shapingba District has jurisdiction over 21 streets and 5 towns, with a total area of 396.2 square kilometers. In late 2017, the registered residence population was 832 thousand; in 2017, Shapingba District realized GDP 86 billion 20 million yuan.

Shapingba District has successively won the honorary titles of "national model city of double support", "national advanced county of Cultural Relics Work", "municipal advanced collective of flood relief work" and "the first batch of national cultural tourist attractions". In November 2020, Shapingba will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, Shapingba belonged to the state of Ba. Qin and Han Dynasties, belong to Bajun. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingzhou was established in the first year of Yuheng (311).

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Dabao was established in Chuzhou in the first year (550). Sui Dynasty, kaihuang three years (583), changed Chuzhou to Yuzhou. The Tang Dynasty followed the Sui system. It belongs to Shannan West Road.

In Song Dynasty, in the first year of Chongning (1102), Yuzhou was changed into Gongzhou; in the 16th year of Chunxi (1189) of Kuizhou Road (one of the four Chuanxia roads, governing today's Fengjie), Yuzhou was promoted to Chongqing government, belonging to xingzhongshu province of Sichuan; in the second year of Chunyou (1242), Sichuan Zhizhi Department moved to Chongqing government.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Chongqing road was set up in 1286. It belongs to Sichuan Province. In Ming Dynasty, it successively belonged to Chongqing government, Kuizhou government, Chongqing Wei and qutangwei. Ming system was followed in Qing Dynasty. It is subordinate to chuandongdao, the political envoy of Sichuan.

During the period of the Republic of China, Shapingba was subordinate to the first district of Baxian County, Sichuan Province, and its governance was located in Ciqikou (Longyin town), an ancient town. It belongs to Dongchuan Road. In 1939, it was divided into shaci District of Chongqing and became a cultural district and a major industrial district of Chongqing during the Anti Japanese war.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was the third district of Chongqing in 1950, and its function was located in the cultural district. In 1955, it was officially named Shapingba District of Chongqing.

On July 18, 2016, Chongqing municipal government agreed to adjust the jurisdiction of Chenjiaqiao street, Huxi street and neighborhood office, and add Fengwen street and Xianglushan street.

In December 2020, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the abolition of Tuzhu town and the establishment of Tuzhu street.

administrative division

As of December 2020, Shapingba District has 26 towns and streets, including 5 towns and 21 streets.

geographical environment

Location context

Shapingba District is located in the west of the main urban area of Chongqing, facing Jiangbei District and Yubei district across Jialing River in the East, Yuzhong District in the southeast, Jiulongpo District in the south, Jinshan mountain in the West and Bishan District in the north. It covers an area of 395.8 square kilometers, accounting for 0.48% of the total area of Chongqing. The northernmost end of Shapingba District is located in Xinfa village, Zhongliang Town, at 29 ° 46 ′ 36 ″ n, and the southernmost end is located in Shandong village, Geleshan town, at 29 ° 27 ′ 13 ″ n, 29.0 km from north to south. The easternmost end is at Dishuiyan, 106 ° 31 ′ 35 ″ e, and the westernmost end is at Qingmuguan forest area in the west of Zengjia Town, 106 ° 14 ′ 36 ″ e, with a distance of 24.3 km from east to west.

geological structure

Shapingba area is located in the east of Sichuan Basin. Yanshanian and Himalayan movements made the crust fold sharply and strongly, forming the Sichuan Basin, and also forming some mountains in the basin. Among them, Huaying Mountain is towering from the northeast, and it is divided into three branches in the form of broom at the sanhuiba of Hechuan, and then extends to the southwest, forming Zhongliang mountain, Jinyun Mountain and Libixia mountain, thus forming the geomorphic pattern of Shapingba area.

topographic features

Shapingba area is a part of the low mountains and hills of the parallel mountains and valleys in the east of Sichuan, which is a combination of hills, platforms and low mountains. The altitude of Gele Mountain in the central part is between 550 and 650 meters, and the highest peak, Yunding temple, is 680.25 meters above sea level. Jialing River flows through Shapingba District from north to Southeast for 19.3 km. The highest point is located at Baiyangwan, 705.0 meters in the north of Zhongliang mountain, and the lowest point is located at Dishuiyan, 175 meters in the southeast of the area, near Jialing River. The difference is 530 meters, with an average altitude of 263 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Shapingba District belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average temperature of the coldest month is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 28.5 ℃, the average annual temperature is 18.3 ℃, and the frost free period is 341.6 days, which is characterized by warm winter, hot summer and changeable spring and autumn. The annual precipitation is 1082.9mm. The annual average temperature in the forest area of Gele Mountain is about 2 ℃ lower than that at the foot of the mountain.

River system

The rivers in Shapingba District belong to the Yangtze River system. Jialing River, Liangtan River, Huxi River, Qingshui River, Fenghuang River, Zhanjia River and nanxikou River are the larger ones.

Population nationality

In late 2017, the number of registered residence in Shapingba was 832 thousand, an increase of 1.7% over 2016. Among them, 732 thousand people were non agricultural, an increase of 15830; the registered residence population was 88%; the total registered residence population reached 321 thousand households. There were 11577 people born in that year and 13128 people died in that year.

By the end of 2017, there were 1.1508 million permanent residents in the region, an increase of 16900; the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 95.08%, an increase of 0.5 percentage point.

In line with the policy, the fertility rate was 99.2%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points. Among them, 98.5% in rural areas, an increase of 4.4 percentage points. There were 10495 new born babies, an increase of 10.1%. Among them, there were 5449 boys, an increase of 11.1%, and 5046 girls, an increase of 9.1%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Shapingba District achieved a GDP of 86.02 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2016 at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 530 million yuan, down 7.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 37.46 billion yuan, up 10.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 48.03 billion yuan, up 4.9%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 0.6:43.5:55.9.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shapingba District was 530790000 yuan, a decrease of 7.8%. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 409.24 million yuan, down 8.8%; the added value of forestry was 9.01 million yuan, up 5.0%; the added value of animal husbandry was 60.07 million yuan, down 7.0%; the added value of fishery was 52.46 million yuan, down 5.0%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 118.19 million yuan, up 6.6%. The annual sown area of grain crops was 2833 hectares, a decrease of 3.4%; the total output of grain crops was 13000 tons, a decrease of 1.5%; the total output of vegetables was 77000 tons, a decrease of 4.8%; the number of live pigs was 13106, a decrease of 4.4%; the number of poultry was 220000, a decrease of 4.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the industrial added value of Shapingba District reached 31.38 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. There are 216 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the region, and the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is 189.09 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. Among them, the output value of electronic information manufacturing industry was 153.19 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1%; the output value of traditional industries was 35.90 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.3%. The annual sales revenue of industries above Designated Size reached 189.56 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; the output value of industrial sales reached 185.73 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; the delivered value of exports reached 142.87 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; the total profit reached 3.73 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; the value-added tax payable reached 1.74 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%.

In 2017, the added value of construction industry in Shapingba District reached 6.08 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. There are 178 qualified construction enterprises in the region, with a total output value of 23.72 billion yuan, down 5.0%. Among them, the total output value of construction enterprises with first-class qualification is 17.94 billion yuan, down 7.3%. The construction area was 15.597 million square meters, an increase of 14.8%; the completed area was 3.955 million square meters, a decrease of 22.7%.

In 2018, Shapingba District added 25 Industrial Enterprises above the designated size, realizing a total industrial output value of 200 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; implemented precise investment promotion, and formally signed 112 projects, with an amount of 117 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the added value of wholesale and retail industry in Shapingba District was 11.66 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 3.19 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 38.29 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale industry reached 280 million yuan, a decrease of 1.0%; the retail sales of retail industry reached 31.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the retail sales of catering industry reached 6.8 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the Three Gorges Plaza Business District reached 12.77 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The total sales of commodities in the whole year reached 145.18 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. Among them, the total sales of wholesale industry reached 111.72 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; the total sales of retail industry reached 33.46 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Transportation

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Sha Ping Ba Qu