Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Kedong County Kedong County belongs to Qiqihar city of Heilongjiang Province. Located in the north of Heilongjiang Province, the geographical coordinates are 126 ° 01 ′ ~ 126 ° 41 ′ E and 47 ° 43 ′ ~ 48 ° 18 ′ n. It is located in the transition zone between Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain, with hilly terrain, adjacent to Heihe City, an important port to Russia. It borders Beian city in the East, Keshan County in the west, Baiquan County in the South and Wudalianchi city in the north. Kedong County governs 5 towns, 2 townships, 10 agricultural, forestry, pastures and 98 administrative villages. In 2014, the total population was 299000, including agricultural population of 237000 and cultivated land area of 1885000 mu.

Kedong County is located in low latitude and belongs to the typical continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The altitude ranges from 150 to 763 meters, with an average altitude of about 436 meters. The average altitude of the agricultural area is about 300 meters. The typical continental monsoon climate in the mid temperate zone of Kedong County is long, dry and cold in winter, mild and rainy in summer, low temperature and rainy in early spring, easy waterlogging in snow and less rain in late spring, and rapid cooling in autumn, often causing freezing injury. The mineral resources of Kedong County include basalt, basaltic lava, gray green clay, green clay, ceramsite shale, natural acid bleached soil, quartz sand, peat, cobble, river sand, red clay sand, yellow sand, brick clay, etc. The forest resources in Kedong County include Pinus koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Pinus yunnanensis, etc. Kedong County traditional Chinese medicine has Plantago, Codonopsis, lily, Platycodon grandiflorum, Yuanhu, etc.

In 2014, Kedong County achieved a GDP of 3.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%; the total fiscal revenue of 520 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.6%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 4.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13497 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13497 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12 The per capita net income of the people was 8373 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2013. On May 5, 2019, the Heilongjiang provincial government approved Kedong County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Kedong County has a long history, and human activities began in the Paleolithic age.

In the Jin Dynasty, Puyu road was set up here, with jurisdiction ranging from 670 Li in the south to Shangjing (today's Acheng City), 1400 Li in the southeast to hulige Road (today's Yilan County), 3000 Li in the north to huoluhuotuanmoke (today's Russia), and Nenjiang (Jin Shi · geography annals) in the West. The total area exceeded the sum of the three northeast provinces.

In 1907, Heilongjiang general Cheng Dequan sent Chen Fuling, the general manager of dongbutha, to explore and recruit land. He set up several post stations from Bordo (now Nehe city) to Tongken city (now hailun city), and four stations (now Yongfeng Village, Baoquan Town, Kedong County) on the North Bank of Wuyuer River in Kedong.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Keshan town (today's Kedong town) was set up as an administrative district under the jurisdiction of the general adjudication Department of Nehe, which is called the 12th district of the agricultural police.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), Keshan County set up the Administration Bureau (now Keshan County).

In 1929, erkeshan town was set up by Keshan and set up Kedong Administrative Bureau.

In 1933, after the Japanese army occupied Kedong, the Government Bureau of Kedong was abolished and changed to Kedong County Office.

In 1945, Japan surrendered and established the Kedong local maintenance association. On November 7 of the same year, the Communist Party of China took over Kedong and established Kedong County democratic government.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was renamed Kedong County People's government, which was under the direct jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In 1955, it was assigned to Nenjiang area,

In 1960, the Nenjiang Commissioner's office was merged with Qiqihar City, which belonged to Qiqihar city,

In 1961, Nenjiang district and Qiqihar city were set up separately and returned to Nenjiang district,

In 1985, Nenjiang area was merged with Qiqihar city and then returned to Qiqihar city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1987, Qianfeng township was changed into Qianfeng town.

In May 1996, according to the spirit of No.15 document issued by Qi Minfa, Yugang township was changed into Yugang town.

In March 2001, according to the notice on the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Kedong County (No.4 of Qi Min DI), Jinnan township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Jincheng township; Xinnong township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Yugang town. The administrative division of Kedong County has been adjusted from 4 towns and 8 townships to 4 towns and 6 townships.

In December 2003, Kedong, Baoquan, Qianfeng and Yugang Town People's governments and Jincheng, Runjin, Shuangqing, Changsheng, Aiguo and Mingshan Township People's governments were under the jurisdiction of the county.

In October 2004, the "implementation plan for the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Kedong County" was formulated, and the original 10 townships in Kedong County were adjusted to 7 townships. To abolish the patriotic Township, Shuanglong Village and self-defense village under the jurisdiction of the former patriotic township will be merged into Qianfeng town; Minfu village, Minzhu village, Min'an village, Xinglong Village, Donglong village and Dongxing village under the jurisdiction of the former patriotic township will be merged into Changsheng township; Shuangqing township will be merged into Runjin township; Mingshan township will be abolished, and Chengdong village, Guangming Village, fufu village and Wanfa village of Runjin Township under the jurisdiction of the former Mingshan township will be merged into Kedong town; the original name will be changed Chunguang village, Fuyu village, Fumin Village, Ping'an Village, Helin village, Longquan Village and Lianshan village are merged into Baoquan town. After the adjustment, the county governs four towns of Kedong, Baoquan, Qianfeng and Yugang, and three townships of Jincheng, Runjin and Changsheng.

On February 12, 2014, Jincheng township of Kedong County was changed from township to town and renamed Puyu Road Town, with Jincheng township as the administrative region of Puyu Road Town.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Kedong County has 5 towns and 2 townships: Kedong Town, Baoquan Town, Qianfeng Town, Yugang Town, puyulu Town, Runjin town and Changsheng town. The county government is located in the second street of Ji'an street.

geographical environment

Location context

Kedong County is located in the north central part of Heilongjiang Province, northeast of Qiqihar City, between 126 ° 01 ′ e to 126 ° 41 ′ E and 47 ° 43 ′ n to 48 ° 18 ′ n. It borders Beian city in the East, Keshan County in the west, Baiquan County in the South and Wudalianchi city in the north. Kedong County is 64 kilometers long from north to south, 48 kilometers wide from east to west, narrow in the north and wide in the south. The total area of the county is 2083 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Kedong County is undulating with hills and hills; Wuyuer River and Runjin river cross Kedong from east to west, and the terrain of the drainage area is flat. The county is high in the north and low in the south. According to its causes, it can be divided into five geomorphic types: low mountains and hills, overtopped front inclined plain, floodplain, valley floodplain and lava hill.

The low mountains and hills are mainly distributed in Aihua forest farm in the north of the county, development forest farm in the East and Dongxing forest farm in the East. This kind of terrain accounts for 15% of the total area of the county, and the altitude is about 290-380 meters.

This kind of terrain accounts for 60% of the total area of the county. The altitude is about 270-300 meters, the relative height difference is 20-40 meters, and the slope is 1-5 degrees. It develops into black soil in the process of long humification.

Floodplain landowners are mainly distributed along the banks of Wuyuer River and Runjin River, accounting for 10% of the total area of the county. Its surface is flat, low and good in some parts, and its boundary with the edge of terrace is clear. Along both sides of the river bed, there are belts with large open land. The platform inclines slightly to the riverbed, and the altitude is 220-240 meters. Under the action of alluvium and sedimentation, there is a relatively stable clay layer in the upper part of the bed.

Gullies and shoals are distributed in the major gullies in the county, accounting for 14% of the total area of the county. The branches are distributed in the county. The water source is seasonal water. In rainy season, there are obvious sedimentary layers on the cutting surface at the bottom of gullies, most of which are layered meadow soil.

hydrology

There are Wuyuer River and Runjin River in Kedong County, which are seasonal rivers. Wuyuer river flows into Keshan, Yi'an and Fuyu counties from Beian city in the East, through Yugang, Baoquan, puyulu town (formerly Jincheng town) and other towns in the county, and then flows into Nenjiang River.

soil

The total area of Kedong County is 207949.27 hectares, which is divided into five soil types: black soil, meadow soil, dark brown soil, swamp soil, rocky soil, 11 soil types, 18 soil layers and 31 soil species.

climate

The climate of Kedong County belongs to cold temperate continental monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 2.4 ° C, extreme maximum temperature of 38.3 ° C and extreme minimum temperature of minus 37.1 ° C. The average annual sunshine is 2735.3 hours, the average annual rainfall is 526.5 mm, the average date of frost free period is 125 days, the longest year is 159 days, and the shortest year is 111 days. Generally, the first frost day is around September 20.

Winter is long, dry and cold; summer is mild and rainy; early spring is low temperature and rainy, and snow is easy to waterlogging; late spring is less rainy and easy to drought; autumn is cooling rapidly, and freezing injury often occurs.

population

As of 2018, Kedong County has a total population of 298000, including 61000 non-agricultural population and 237000 agricultural population.

natural resources

land resource

The total area of Kedong County is 208320.76 hectares, including 154980.44 hectares of cultivated land, 84.7 hectares of garden land, 27345.12 hectares of forest land, 9141.47 hectares of pasture land, 1238.29 hectares of other land, 3364.22 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, 3848.68 hectares of traffic land and 8317.84 hectares of construction land.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Kedong County include basalt, basaltic lava, gray green clay, green clay, ceramsite shale, natural acid bleached soil, quartz sand, peat, cobble, river sand, red clay sand, yellow sand, brick clay, etc.

forest

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Dong Xian