Xinshao County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Xinshao County Xinshao county belongs to Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. It is located in the north of Shaoyang City and the middle of Hunan Province, between Shaoyang basin and Xinlian basin, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. Capital and water run through the whole territory. The geographical coordinates are 111 ° 8 ′ ~ 111 ° 5 ′ E and 27 ° 15 ′ ~ 27 ° 38 ′ n. It is adjacent to Lianyuan City in the northeast, Shaodong city in the southeast, Shaoyang City and Shaoyang County in the south, longhui County in the west, Xinhua County and Lengshuijiang City in the north. The county government is located at 70 Daxin street, Niangxi town.

Xinshao county has a total area of 1763 square kilometers (2012). The total population was 811136 (2012). It governs 13 towns and 2 townships. In 2012, the GDP of Xinshao county was 859 million yuan. The eastern mountain is Dalong mountain (commonly known as Longshan by local people, there is Baili Longshan National Forest Park in Hunan), the central mountain is Jinlong mountain, and the western mountain is Tianlong mountain.

On April 16, 2019, after on-the-spot inspection and on-the-spot evaluation by the third party, the people's Government of Hunan Province found that Xinshao County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and agreed to get rid of poverty.

In 2018, the GDP of Xinshao county was 14.526 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.814 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.268 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.444 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 18511 yuan. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 19.4:36.3:44.3, and their contribution rates to GDP growth are 12.8%, 30.3% and 56.9% respectively.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Xinshao County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu.

In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), Chu was destroyed. Chu county was set up at the beginning, followed by Changsha County.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Changsha was established and led to 13 counties, which are Zhaoling county and Yiyang County. In the first five years of Hanping emperor, Zhaoling county was divided into Zhaoling County, Zhaoyang Hou state and Yiyang County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaoling County, Zhaoyang county and Yiyang County.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Shu at the beginning and Wu later. In 226, the first year of Wu SUN Hao's Baoding reign, Gaoping County was set up. The county is divided into Zhaoling, Zhaoyang and Gaoping counties.

Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty changed Zhao to Shao by taboo his father Zhao. In the first year of Taikang (280), he changed Gaoping to nangaoping and later called it Gaoping. The county is divided into Shaoling County, Shaoyang County and Gaoping County.

In the Southern Dynasties, Shaoling and Gaoping counties were merged into Shaoyang County.

During the Daye period of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty (605-617), Xiao Mian occupied Shaoyang. Jianzhou was established and Shaoling county was restored. The county belongs to Shaoyang County and Shaoling county respectively.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty changed the state into nanliangzhou. In the seventh year, Shaoling was incorporated into Shaoyang. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), Emperor Taizong changed nanliangzhou into Shaozhou, leading Shaoyang and Wugang counties. The Taibu of the county belongs to Shaoyang County, with a small part of Meishan cave.

In the period of Tianfu (936-941) of emperor Gaozu in the later Jin Dynasty, Ma Xifan, the king of Wen Zhao of Chu, changed Shaoyang County into Minzheng county. In the 12th year of Tianfu (947) of emperor Gaozu in the later Han Dynasty, Ma Xiguang, the deposed king of Chu, was called Shaoyang County again. Most of the county was Shaoyang County, and Meishan cave was in the northwest.

In 1072, Cai Yu, vice envoy of Hunan Province, reopened Meishan. The Taiyang, Yongning and Shima of Meishan were located in Xinhua County.

In Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Shaoyang County and Xinhua County respectively.

In 1913, Baoqing Prefecture was abolished and Baoqing county was set up. Baoqing county belongs to Baoqing county and Xinhua County. In 1927, Baoqing county was renamed Shaoyang County, belonging to Shaoyang County and Xinhua County respectively.

On October 13, 1949, the people's Government of Shaoyang County was established; on October 21, 1949, the people's Government of Xinhua County was established. Then, the people's governments of Shaoyang County and Xinhua County were established one after another.

On November 19, 1951, Hunan Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Xinshao Office of Shaoyang County People's government, which exercised the functions and powers of the county government.

On March 12, 1952, the people's Government of Hunan Province, on February 24 from the Central South military and political Commission, transmitted a telegram to the Central Government Council on February 16, approving the establishment of Xinshao county. On April 1, the new office of Shaoyang County People's government was removed, and the new Shaoyang County People's government was established, which belongs to the office of Shaoyang district administrative commissioner.

In October 1977, it was assigned to Lianyuan area.

In December 1982, it was renamed Loudi area.

In August 1983, it was transferred to Shaoyang City.

In 1997, Chenjiaqiao township (originally Niangxi town) was put under the jurisdiction of Beita District of Shaoyang City.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 686810 permanent residents in Xinshao County, including 80655 in Niangxi Town, 48533 in Yantang Town, 47207 in quetang Town, 61415 in chenjiafang Town, 32678 in Tanxi Town, 39585 in cunshi Town, 73753 in Pingshang Town, 45963 in longxipu Town, 47891 in jukoupu Town, 52868 in xintianpu Town, 27176 in Tanfu Town, 25974 in taizhimiao town and 33013 in Daxin Town There were 24954 in Yingguang Township and 45145 in Xiaotang township.

In 2004, Xinshao County governed 11 towns and 4 townships: Niangxi Town, Yantang Town, quetang Town, chenjiafang Town, Tanxi Town, cunshi Town, Pingshang Town, longxipu Town, jukoupu Town, xintianpu Town, Xiaotang Town, Tanfu Town, taizhimiao Town, Daxin Town and Yingguang town.

In 2005, Xinshao county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 5 townships, 659 villages and 25 neighborhood committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 743073 permanent residents in Xinshao County, including 92299 in Niangxi Town, 51702 in Yantang Town, 52682 in quetang Town, 64306 in chenjiafang Town, 35358 in Tanxi Town, 43551 in cunshi Town, 79480 in Pingshang Town, 52234 in longxipu Town, 51107 in jukoupu Town, 56362 in xintianpu Town, 46260 in Xiaotang Town, 29123 in Tanfu town and 27130 in taizhimiao town There are 34691 people in Daxin Township and 26788 people in YingGuang township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1952, there were 319 townships and towns in Xinshao county.

In 2000, Xinshao County governed 10 towns and 5 townships: Niangxi Town, cunshi Town, jukoupu Town, longxipu Town, Yantang Town, Pingshang Town, chenjiafang Town, quetang Town, xintianpu Town, Tanxi Town, Daxin Town, Xiaotang Town, taizhimiao Town, Yingguang town and Tanfu town.

In 2005, Xinshao county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 5 townships, 659 villages and 25 neighborhood committees.

Zoning details

As of 2012, Xinshao county has 11 towns: Niangxi Town, Yantang Town, quetang Town, chenjiafang Town, Tanxi Town, cunshi Town, Pingshang Town, longxipu Town, jukoupu Town, xintianpu town and Xiaotang Town, and 4 townships: Tanfu Township, Daxin Township, Yingguang Township and taizhimiao township. 651 administrative villages and 28 communities (neighborhood committees).

In April 2016, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, the organizational systems of Daxin Township and taizhimiao Township in Xinshao county were abolished, and the administrative regions of Daxin Township and taizhimiao Township were taken as the administrative regions of Daxin Town and taizhimiao town respectively.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinshao county is the geographical center of Hunan Province. It is located in the east of Xuefeng mountains, the middle and upper reaches of Zijiang River, between Shaoyang basin and Xinhua Lianyuan basin. The geographical coordinates are 111 ° 8 '- 111 ° 50' e and 27 ° 15 '- 27 ° 38' n. It borders Shaoyang City and Shaoyang County in the south, longhui County in the west, Xinhua County and Lengshuijiang City in the north, Lianyuan City in the northeast, Shaodong county in the southeast, and seven counties and cities. The county line is 358.94 km long. 68.6 km from east to west and 43.6 km from north to south. Xinshao county has a total area of 1763 square kilometers (2012).

geology

The strata in Xinshao county are mainly Sinian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic and Cretaceous. The Sinian system is mainly exposed in Longshan, Daishan, Dazhangshan and banzishan. The Cambrian system is mainly distributed around the Sinian system and in the xiaoheli area of baiyuanpu yijialing and Pingshang. Ordovician is scattered in Xiayuan, Zhongyuan, fengshukeng and houlichong. The Silurian system is exposed at the edge of the central mountain. Devonian system is distributed at the foot of Longshan mountain, xintianpu, longxipu, longkouxi, Xiaoxi, Pingshang, Zhangjiachong, Yantang, Gaoqiao, yijialing, caojiaba, chenjiafang, Fuxi and other places. The Carboniferous system is widely distributed in the hilly area in the south of the county. The Permian is mainly distributed in quetangpu and Chenjiaqiao. Triassic is distributed in dahuatang and other places. The Cretaceous system is distributed in the southern part of the county and the area from Niangxi to simenqian. In other tertiary and quaternary systems, only a few fragments are found and slightly developed.

The main magmatic rocks in Xinshao county are Caledonian, Indosinian and Yanshanian granites. CALEDONIAN GRANITE occurs in Yingguang area of the county, with a small area. Indosinian and Yanshanian granites are mainly found in Xiayuan and Yingguang areas.

There are folds and faults in Xinshao county. The folds mainly include: Longshan dome to the north of chenjiafang and the east of sunjiaqiao, gold antimony mineralization is common along the core of the dome; Daxingshan longkouxi anticline; Pingshang baomaling semi anticline; tianxinping KULI syncline; changchongpu Douling syncline; Shizilu Tiekeng syncline. The main fault zones are: the eastern margin thrust belt of Longshan dome distributed in the area from Fuxi to taizhimiao and maizipai; the tongzhutan Gaoqiao thrust belt located in the anticline of Daxingshan and longkouxi and between Caixi and baomaling; and the Wuhu fault zone

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Xin Shao Xian