Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Luchuan County Luchuan county is under the jurisdiction of Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is named after six rivers, Jiuzhou River, Mima River, Shahu River, Rongjiang River, Xiaoyang River and Qinghu river. The geographical center is located at 110 ° 4 'e and 21 ° 53' - 22 ° 3 'n. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with fertile land and abundant rainfall. The annual average frost free period is 359 days with sufficient light and heat. The annual average temperature is 21.7 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1900 mm. It is known as the "hometown of hot springs". The southern part of the county is only more than 70 kilometers away from Zhanjiang port, the largest port city in South China, and more than 120 kilometers away from Beihai City, an open coastal city. It is the forefront of Yulin's integration into the Pearl River Delta economic zone and Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the red soil where the Anti Japanese armed uprising in Southeast Guangxi started, and the first batch of open tourism counties in Western Guangxi. The northern part of Luchuan County mostly uses Cantonese (gouliupian vernacular), and the southern part of Luchuan County mostly uses Hakka (Ya dialect). Luchuan county famous local products include Luchuan pig, small excavator, iron pot, mineral water, soy sauce, Huaishan, etc. It is the capital of China's iron pot, the largest production and export base of small excavators in China, the country of origin of Luchuan pig, one of the eight improved breeds of pigs in China, the country's large pig transfer out county, the country's high-yield demonstration county of grain, the country's commodity grain base county, and the country's pilot county of new rural cooperative medical system.

Historical evolution

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangjun were established in the south of the five ridges. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue. Yuan Ding six years (111 BC), a Hepu County. In the eighth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (203), it belonged to Hepu County of Jiaozhou. The Three Kingdoms first belonged to Shu, and then to Wu, which was Hepu County of Jiaozhou. In Qi Dynasty (479-502), Hepu County was located in Luchuan county. Liang Chen (548-581) abandoned Luchuan County as Luchuan county. This is the beginning of the formal establishment of Luchuan county. In the early Sui Dynasty (581-604), it belonged to Hepu County. Daye first year (605) province into Beiliu county.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were Luchuan, Wenshui, Longhao, Nanhe and Longhua counties in Luchuan county. This is the biggest change period of county land division and integration. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Luchuan county was restored. The county is located in Beiliu County, a part of luobian county and Luchuan county. Originally belonging to Nanyan Prefecture, he was renamed panzhou (632 in the sixth year of Zhenguan), dongezhou (668 in the third year of Qianfeng), Yuzhou (669 in the second year of Zongzhang), Wenshui County (742 in the first year of Tianbao) and Yuzhou (758 in the first year of Qianyuan). In the fourth year of Wude (621), Hepu County was set up in Longhao county. The county is located in Dadong and Dongxin Erbao (now Daqiao and Hengshan). It first belonged to Nanzhou, and later renamed as Baizhou (623 in the sixth year of Wude), Nanchang county (742 in the first year of Tianbao) and Baizhou (758 in the first year of Qianyuan). Analysis of the location of Nanchang County in Wenshui County. It's named because there are hot springs in the south. The county is located in Guanxiang, Sili, Shahu, Langdong and nanzhonggebao of Luchuan county (today's Lucheng Town, Wenquan, Michang and Shahu townships).

At the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), it belonged to Chu first, and then to Changsha in the first year of Qianhua of Liang Dynasty (911). Liu Yan chose Rongzhou. From then on, shunzhou was under the command of the governor's office of nanhanrong Prefecture, with jurisdiction over Longhua, Wenshui, Longhao, Nanhe counties and luobian county (namely Luchuan county) under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou Prefecture. In the fifth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (972), shunzhou was abolished, Yuzhou and luobian counties were renamed Luchuan County, and Longhua, Wenshui, Longhao and Nanhe counties were transferred into Luchuan county. The county government was set up in bianerli and Sanli of Beiliu County, and the county government was transferred in 976. In the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the county was moved to the old Wenshui County. Luchuan is under the jurisdiction of Rongzhou governor of Guangnan West Road. In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), Rongzhou governor's office was replaced by Rongzhou road governor's office. Luchuan belongs to Rongzhou road manager's office. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Rongzhou road was withdrawn and Wuzhou government was established. Luchuan belongs to Wuzhou Prefecture. In the third year of Yongzheng reign (1725), Li fuzuo, governor of Guangxi, promoted Yulin to Zhili Prefecture and changed it to Yulin Zhili Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) belongs to Yulin Prefecture. In July of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yujiang road. In June 2003, it was changed to Cangwu Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, it was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Yulin militia district. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Wuzhou militia district. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Wuzhou administrative supervision district. In July of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Xunzhou administrative supervision area, and in October of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Yulin administrative supervision area. In April of the Republic of China, it was transferred to the office of administrative inspector and security commander of the Sixth District. In March of the Republic of China, it was transferred to the office of administrative inspector and security commander of the third district. In April of the Republic of China, it was transferred to the Ninth District Commissioner of administration and Security Command Office. Luchuan county is the base of Anti Japanese armed uprising in Southeast Guangxi.

At the beginning of liberation, Luchuan County belonged to Yulin district. In July 1951, it was subordinate to Rongxian district. In July 1958, Rongxian district was abolished and Yulin district was set up. Luchuan belonged to Yulin district. In 1971, the district was renamed as a district, and Luchuan county was subordinate to Yulin district. On April 22, 1997, Yulin district was abolished and prefecture level Yulin city was established. Luchuan county is subordinate to Yulin City, which remains unchanged.

In 1996, Luchuan County covers an area of 1555 square kilometers and has a population of about 730000. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 4 townships: Lucheng Town, Wenquan Town, Michang Town, Mapo Town, Pingle Town, ShanLuo Town, Shapo Town, Daqiao Town, Wushi Town, Liangtian Town, Qinghu Town, Gucheng Town, Tanmian Town, Yuedong Town, Hengshan Town and Shahu town. The county government is located in Lucheng town. (155 administrative villages)

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Luchuan county is 718439. Among them, there are 30171 in Lucheng Town, 83429 in Wenquan Town, 43059 in Michang Town, 69548 in Mapo Town, 42049 in ShanLuo Town, 35002 in Pingle Town, 52626 in Shapo Town, 41794 in Daqiao Town, 67804 in Wushi Town, 62416 in Liangtian Town, 47561 in Qinghu Town, 46223 in Gucheng town, 20639 in Shahu Township, 30892 in Hengshan Township, 21208 in Yuedong Township, and 24018 in Tanmian township.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 163) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Luchuan County: abolish Lucheng Town, merge the whole system into Wenquan Town, and the government residence of Wenquan Town remains unchanged; abolish Yuedong Town, merge the whole system into Wushi town, and the government residence of Wushi town remains unchanged. After the adjustment, the county governs 11 towns and 3 townships: Wenquan Town, Michang Town, Mapo Town, ShanLuo Town, Pingle Town, Shapo Town, Daqiao Town, Wushi Town, Liangtian Town, Qinghu Town, Gucheng Town, Shahu Town, Hengshan Town and Tanmian town. The county government is located in Wenquan Town.

From October 15 to 16, 2013, Shahu Township, Tanmian Township and Hengshan Township were officially set up as towns. After the adjustment, the county governs 14 towns: Wenquan Town, Michang Town, Mapo Town, ShanLuo Town, Pingle Town, Shapo Town, Daqiao Town, Wushi Town, Liangtian Town, Qinghu Town, Gucheng Town, Shahu Town, Hengshan Town and Tanmian town. The county government is located in Wenquan Town.

In 2000, Luchuan County governed 12 towns and 4 townships.

In 2005, Lucheng town was abolished and the whole system was merged into Wenquan Town, and the residence of Wenquan Town People's government remained unchanged; Yuedong township was abolished and the whole system was merged into Wushi Town, and the residence of Wushi Town People's government remained unchanged.

administrative division

Luchuan county has 11 towns and 3 townships: Wenquan Town, Michang Town, Mapo Town, ShanLuo Town, Pingle Town, Shapo Town, Daqiao Town, Wushi Town, Liangtian Town, Qinghu Town, Gucheng Town, Shahu Town, Hengshan Town and Tanmian town. 155 administrative villages. There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong, etc.

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 718439, of which the population of each township is as follows:

geographical environment

Luchuan county is located in the southeast end of Guangxi, which is the South Gate of Guangxi. It borders lianjiang and Huazhou in Guangdong Province in the south, 138 kilometers from the county to Zhanjiang; Yuzhou District in the north, Beiliu City in the East, and Bobai County in the southwest.

The geomorphology of the county is a part of South China Hills in the national geomorphology type, and it belongs to Southeast Guangxi hills in Guangxi geomorphology type. The highest elevation is 792 meters (xiexianzhang) and the lowest is 30 meters (beside panlongxu), with a relative elevation difference of 762 meters. Yunkai mountain ranges extend southward from the East and West, forming a high gorge Valley corridor on both sides. Xie Xianzhang, the main peak of the east mountain range, and Li Zhang, the main peak of the west mountain range, are located in the middle of the county. They are the family members of the county, forming an arch back shape with higher central part and lower north and south. Taking the water diversion of Tangcun as the boundary, the rivers in the south flow southward, and the rivers in the North flow northward. The eastern and western mountain ranges in the county belong to the landform of low mountains and hills with tectonic denudation. In the middle of the East and west mountain ranges are the Mima River, which flows northward into the Nanliujiang River, and the Jiuzhou River, which flows southward into the Beibu Gulf, forming a narrow changheyu, which flows southward and northward. On both sides are alluvial terraces and small plains. Generally speaking, there are more hills and less low mountains and platform plains. It is a county with Six Mountains (Hills), one water and three parts.

County is located in low latitude, south of Tropic of cancer, south of the tropical ocean, a subtropical monsoon climate. In the summer half year (April to September), southerly wind prevails under the influence of hot and humid summer monsoon; in the winter half year (October to March), northerly wind prevails under the influence of cold and dry winter monsoon. The general climate features are: high temperature, abundant sunshine, abundant heat and abundant rainfall, but uneven distribution,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Yu Lin Shi Lu Chuan Xian