Dari County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Dari County dari county is a county under the jurisdiction of Guoluo Prefecture in Qinghai Province. It is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province and in the south of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, which is at the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. It borders Jiuzhi County in the East, banma County in the southeast, Seda County in Sichuan Province in the south, Shiqu County in Sichuan Province in the southwest, Maduo County in the northwest, Maqin county and Gande County across the Yellow River in the north. With a total area of 16466 square kilometers, the county governs 9 townships, 1 town, 33 animal husbandry committees, 109 animal husbandry cooperatives and 1 poverty alleviation Association, with a total population of more than 30000 (2013).

Dari County, with an average altitude of more than 4200 meters, belongs to alpine and semi humid climate. It is one of the "Three River source" natural ecological protection and management areas. At the same time, it is also an important transportation hub in Guoluo Prefecture, which is second only to Dawu, the capital of the prefecture.

On April 21, 2020, the people's Government of Qinghai Province issued an announcement, agreeing to withdraw dari county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In October 2020, it was awarded the advanced collective of poverty alleviation in 2019.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, dari area belonged to the Western Qiang tribe during the Qin and Han Dynasties;

After the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a pastoral area for the Qiang people in Dangxiang;

During the reign of Tang Zhenguan, the Central Dynasty once set up Jimi Prefecture here, and appointed the chief of the main tribe of Dangxiang as Lashi. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the Tubo Dynasty annexed all the branches of Dangxiang, and today dari belongs to Tubo;

The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Marshal duogansi's mansion;

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the command of duogan Xingdu. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, it was the angkuben of dariksong (sandari), which was under the jurisdiction of Heshuote Mongolian right wing League;

In the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), the central dynasty granted 1000 or 100 households in sanbuluoke area, and dari area was under the jurisdiction of shangguoluoke 100 households. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was called "Wangqing nine nationalities";

In the winter of 1921, the local warlords of Qinghai invaded dari area, and appointed the head of Hongke tribe to be 1000 households and the head of each small tribe to be 100 households;

In 1929, Qinghai was under the jurisdiction of Qinghai Province;

After October 1935, it was under the jurisdiction of dari administrative supervision district of Qinghai Province

In 1949, there were 12 big tribes and more than 50 small tribes in dari County, including Hongke, shangmoba, Gangba, Dawa, chalang, Zhouji, duoriwa, Guanke, zangji, Heke, tehetu, sangrima, etc;

On August 4, 1952, the dari Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the dari working group of the northwest military and political Commission entered the chalang temple, and the dari area was liberated;

In June 1954, the 55th Executive Council of Qinghai Province decided to formally establish the dari County People's Government in dorwada with the approval of the State Council. The county is under the jurisdiction of 12 independent tribes, which are divided into seven districts according to their habitual living areas, and District People's governments have been established successively;

In 1953, the headquarters of dari working group was set up in Jindu, dari;

On April 26, 1955, the dari County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established;

On July 17, 1955, the people's Committee of dari county was established and stationed in dorwada;

In June 1958, Heke was divided into Maduo County and Tongzhi District of Gande county was divided into dari county;

On December 12, 1967, dari County Revolutionary Committee was established;

In 1980, it was renamed the people's Government of the county, with jurisdiction over 9 people's communes, 33 production brigades and 111 production brigades, including Jimai, shanghongke, xiahongke, sangrima, tehetu, Jianshe, manzhang, Wosai and De'ang;

In 1984, the people's commune was changed into a township, and the township governed the animal husbandry Committee;

In August 1985, MoBa township was added;

In August 2001, Jimai township was removed to build a town, and the residence of De'ang township government was moved to chagangoukou;

Since 2003, 260 households have been relocated to Jimai town through the implementation of the project of returning grazing land to grassland.

administrative division

As of 2007, dari county has jurisdiction over 9 townships (Wosai Township, De'ang Township, manzhang Township, Jianshe Township, MoBa Township, shanghongke Township, xiahongke Township, sangrima Township, tehetu township), 1 town (Jimai town), 33 animal husbandry committees, 109 animal husbandry cooperatives and 1 poverty alleviation Association. Among them, the four townships of shanghongke, xiahongke, sangrima and Jianshe each have four animal husbandry committees, Jimai Town, muhetu, manzhang, Wosai and De'ang each have three animal husbandry committees, and MoBa township has two animal husbandry committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Dari county is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province, in the south of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture at the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 15 ″ - 100 ° 33 ″ east longitude and 32 ° 36 ″ - 34 ° 15 ″ north latitude, with a total area of 16466 square kilometers. It borders Jiuzhi County in the East, banma County in the southeast, Seda County in Sichuan Province in the south, Shiqu County in Sichuan Province in the southwest, Maduo County in the northwest, Maqin county and Gande County across the Yellow River in the north.

landforms

Dari county is located in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and belongs to the original region of Bayan Har mountain. The county is 162 km long from east to west and 126 km wide from south to north. The terrain is butterfly shaped, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The average altitude of the whole county is above 4200 meters, and the altitude of Jimai town is 3970 meters.

climate

Dari county has an alpine and semi humid climate, with no obvious four seasons, only cold and warm, and no absolute frost free period. The cold monsoon has heavy snow and cold climate, lasting for 7-8 months, with wind and snow disasters; the warm season has humid climate, lasting for 4-5 months. The maximum temperature is 23.2 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 34 ℃, the annual average temperature is - 0.5 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is 15-25 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 595mm, and the average annual evaporation is 1205.9mm. It is one of the "Three River source" natural ecological protection and management areas.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2012, dari county had a total land area of 22.2637 million mu (14842 square kilometers), including 21.0249 million mu of grassland, accounting for 94.46% of the total area; 16.7636 million mu of available grassland, accounting for 79.73%; 11.73 million mu of degraded grassland, accounting for 69.97%; 8.5 million mu of moderate rodent damage, accounting for 50.71% of the total area; and 9.6 million mu of black soil beach The average annual degradation rate of grassland is 14%.

By the end of 2012, dari county had a total of 4.0846 million mu of forest land, including 1.575 million mu of forest land and 2.5096 million mu of collective forest land (651700 mu of irrigated forest land, 815400 mu of shrubbery forest land and 1.0425 million mu of Xuan forest land).

Biological resources

There are 69 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine and 79 kinds of Tibetan herbal medicine in dari county. The yield of rhubarb, Fritillaria, Cordyceps sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Gentiana macrophylla, Astragalus membranaceus, Saussurea involucrata and gingerol is higher.

Wild animal species: argali, yellow sheep, blue sheep, lynx, marmot, otter, Aihu, badger, brown bear, musk deer, wild donkey, snow leopard, white lipped deer, etc.

Species of resident wild birds: Tibetan snow chicken, merganser duck, red mallard, cuckoo, Rhododendron, black necked Crane, Gala chicken, owl, swan, wild goose, rock pigeon, dove, cormorant, sparrow, magpie, Daisheng, vulture, big billed crow, red billed crow, etc.

Fish: Spotted carp, heavy lipped fish, Tibetan, yellow croaker, carp, Yellow River naked Jiri, etc.

Mineral resources

According to the preliminary investigation, 13 ore spots of iron, copper, uranium, gold, asbestos, tin, crystal, magnet, aluminum and coal have been found in dari area; about 80 km south of tehetu Township, there are 1 ore spot of aluminum, iron and tin; about 10 km south of sangrima Township, there are 1 ore spot of aluminum, crystal, copper, uranium and coal; about 10 km south of MoBa Township, there are 1 ore spot of copper; shanghongke residence There is a magnetite deposit near the address, a gold deposit and an asbestos deposit near the address of xiahongke Township, and an iron deposit about 5 km north of the address of De'ang township. Except sangrima coal mine, the above mine sites have not been surveyed and tested.

water resource

There are 74 rivers in dari County, including 5 main rivers and 7 small lakes. The Bayan Kara mountains run through dari county from northwest to Southeast. Dari is divided into the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yellow River flows 340 kilometers from west to East and North, which is the largest river in dari county.

Population nationality

By the beginning of 2013, there were 8886 households and 31465 people in dari county. Among them, there are 2482 urban households with 6805 people, accounting for 21.63% of the total population of the county; there are 6404 animal husbandry households with 24575 people, accounting for 78.10% of the total population of the county.

Dari county is a Tibetan inhabited area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a small number of Mongols lived in scattered areas, and then gradually merged into Tibetans. After the liberation of dari, some Han, Hui, Mongolian, Salar and Tu nationalities were transferred in succession.

Political system

As of 2013, dari county has 5 party groups (committees) at all levels (including 10 Township Party committees), 90 party branches (including one new organization), 1244 CPC members, including 248 women party members and 538 herdsmen party members. The total number of cadres and workers in the county is 1238 (including 316 retirees from administrative institutions). Among the 922 cadres in service, there are 643 Tibetan cadres, accounting for 69.7%; 237 Han cadres, accounting for 25.7%; 42 other ethnic cadres, accounting for 4.5%; the average age of cadres is 39 years old; there are 16 postgraduates, 376 undergraduates, 391 college graduates and 1 junior college graduate

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Guo Luo Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Ri Xian