Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Weishi County Weishi County is located in the eastern plain of Henan Province, belongs to Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Tongxu County and Fugou County in the East, Yanling County and Changge County in the south, Xinzheng City in the West and Xiangfu district and Zhongmu County in the north. It is 40.77 kilometers long from north to South and 43.76 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1307.7 square kilometers and a total population of 810000 (in 2000). The residence of Weishi County Party committee and Weishi County People's Government of the Communist Party of China is Lianghu street.

Weishi, known as "Weizhou" in ancient times, is a county with expanded economic management power and preferential electricity price. It has Henan Zhongyuan Textile Industrial base, one of the eight characteristic bases approved by the provincial government, and Weishi high-efficiency agricultural demonstration park recognized by the provincial government.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 38.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the general public budget revenue exceeded 2 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 2.06 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; the tax revenue reached 1.596 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is expected to reach 26951 yuan and 13911 yuan, an increase of 8.3% and 8.9% respectively.

Historical evolution

Weishi County has a long history. As early as 7000-8000 years ago, there was human labor here. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the state prison of Zheng. It was the city where the Wei family, the official of the prison, collected food. Therefore, it was named Wei family and has been followed up to now. In 219 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up a county, which experienced division and abandonment.

Weishi County was established in the third year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. In ancient times, the official of the prison called Wei Shi. Today, Wei Shi was originally called "the other prison of Zheng" and took this place as the food city. People also call this city Wei Shi. According to the book of Han Dynasty, it is said that "the city of Wei's family, the official of Zheng, is therefore regarded as the city."

In the spring and Autumn period, it was Zheng Guoju. The Wei family, a senior official, was appointed as the prison official. The place was the city where food was taken. The name of the city was inherited from the prison official's surname. During the Warring States period, the Wei family belonged to Liangdi, and the Qin Dynasty set up the county. Han Dynasty inherited the system of Qin Dynasty. Wei family belonged to Chenliu county. In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou Chenliu county. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yanzhou Chenliu state. In the last years of emperor Hui, Chenliu county was changed to Jianchang County, which belonged to Luozhou.

The Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Chenliu County of Liangzhou. At the beginning of Emperor Wen's reign in Xing'an, Wei's family was incorporated into Yuanling (the old city is in the northeast of Xinzheng). In the third year of Tai'an (457), the Wei family was restored in the yuan mausoleum. The Eastern Wei Dynasty belongs to Kaifeng County of Liangzhou. Later, Qi abolished Wei's family and entered Yuanling. In 586, Sui kaihuang divided Yuanling and set Wei's family back to Yingchuan county.

In the second year of Wude (619) of Tang Dynasty, Wang Shichong was named emperor by Sui Dynasty. In 621, the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, King Ping Shichong changed Weizhou into Shezhou, which belonged to Chenliu County of bianzhou. The Wei family belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo and Xuanwu army in bianzhou in the later Tang Dynasty. Later Jin Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture in Jingji Road, and the Jin Dynasty inherited the Song Dynasty system, belonging to Kaifeng Prefecture in Nanjing (today's Kaifeng City). Yuan Dynasty belonged to Bianliang Road, Ming Dynasty belonged to Kaifeng, Henan Chengshi, so did Qing Dynasty.

In 1913 it belonged to Yudong road of Henan Province, in 1914 it belonged to Kaifeng Road, and in 1927 it directly belonged to Henan provincial government. In 1928, there was an administrative region under the province, and Weishi belonged to the first administrative region (now Zhengzhou City).

After 1949, it initially belonged to Chenliu special area, and was merged into Zhengzhou special area in 1952. In 1954, the provincial capital was moved from Bian to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng was even more special. In 1958, Tongxu and Weishi counties were merged and named Weishi County; in 1962, Weishi and Tongxu were separated. In August 1983, Kaifeng District was withdrawn, and Wei family belonged to Kaifeng City.

administrative division

Weishi County has 1 Street, 9 towns and 7 townships: Lianghu street, caizhuang Town, Jichuan Town, Daying Town, Yongxing Town, Zhangshi Town, Zhuqu Town, shuipo Town, Shili Town, Zhuangtou Town, Daqiao Town, menlouren Town, Xingzhuang Town, Gangli Town, Nancao Town, Dama town and Xiaochen town.

The county people's government is located in Lianghu street.

geographical environment

Topography

The topography of Weishi County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the west, 7 hills crisscross and 14 main veins fluctuate from north to south. The highest point is 133 meters above sea level (north of ranjia village, Gangli township); in the southwest, there is a plateau about 70 meters above sea level; in the East, there is a Yellow River silting plain, with an average altitude of 65 meters and the lowest point 59 meters above sea level (north of Ligang village, Yongxing township).

hydrology

There are Shuanghe River and dugong River in the south, Jialu River in the East and kanggou River in the middle. They meander southeast and flow out of the country to the Huaihe River.

climate

Weishi County has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 215 days, and the annual average precipitation is 692.3 mm. The annual average sunshine is 2481.9 hours. Before the mid-1970s, flood was common in this county, and then it gradually showed a trend of drought.

mineral resources

The coal resources of Weishi County are mainly distributed in the four regions of Jichuan, Sanshi, Xiaozhuang and Xingzhuang, with a total coal reserve of 1 billion tons.

Jichuan coal mining area: it belongs to the national two rights project. The underground coal reserve is 600 million tons, and the thickness of the coal seam is about 6 meters. The buried depth of the coal seam in this block is 1300-2000 meters, most of which can be used as coal reserve resources. The uplifted block in this block is about 40 square kilometers, and the recoverable reserves should be more than 200 million tons.

Sanshi coal mining area: the mining area is 35 square kilometers. It covers two townships, Gangli and Daying, including 11 villages, including xixiaozhuang, Woshen, zhanzhuang, hanzuo, laozhuangshi, shuizhaigao, Niejia, taxizhou, xiangfuzhang, ranjia and Yangji. After the completion of geophysical exploration, it has declared another 30 square kilometers in the southwest of the original project area, with a prospective reserve of 300 million tons.

Xiaozhuangtu mining area: the mining area is an enterprise investment project, covering an area of 31.2 square kilometers, with a total of 8 drilling rigs, and the preliminary estimated reserves are 100 million tons.

Guaiyang coal mining area in Xingzhuang: the mining area is about 35 square kilometers centered on guaiyang village in Xingzhuang Township, and the geophysical exploration was completed in April 2006.

Geothermal water: the heat in rocks and fluids in the crust that can be reasonably developed by human society and economy. It can be divided into steam type, hot water type, ground pressure type, dry hot rock type and magmatic type.

population

In 2000, according to the fifth census, the total population of the county was 812150. The population of each township was 51899 in Jichuan Town, 47328 in Zhuqu Town, 51187 in caizhuang Town, 66150 in Yongxing Town, 45563 in Zhangshi Town, 53301 in Shibali Town, 53826 in Chengguan Town, 44141 in Xingzhuang Township, 46811 in Zhuangtou Township, 45952 in Daying Township, 40783 in Dama Township, 54130 in Gangli Township, 34952 in menlouren township There are 46887 in Daqiao Township, 49922 in Nancao Township, 27968 in Xiaochen Township and 51350 in shuipo township.

In 2013, the registered residence of the county was 951 thousand and 800, and the resident population was 871 thousand and 900. The birth rate was 10 thousand and 100, the birth rate was 11.62 per thousand, the death rate was 5 thousand and 400, the mortality rate was 6.21 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 5.41 per thousand.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the county's GDP reached 22.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.52 billion yuan over 2006, with an average annual growth of 13.7%; the county's public budget revenue reached 510 million yuan, 2.4 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 19.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.79 billion yuan, an increase of 3.49 billion yuan over 2006, with an average annual growth of 20.3%; the total investment in fixed assets reached 10.63 billion yuan, an increase of 68.3% over 2006 At the end of the year, the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 7.6 billion yuan and 4.1 billion yuan respectively, 2.2 times and 2.1 times of that in 2006, with an average annual growth of 17.5% and 16% respectively.

In 2017, the county's GDP reached 37.002 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage point higher than that of the whole city, ranking first in both total and growth rate among all counties under the city. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.205 billion yuan, up 4.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 19.569 billion yuan, up 8.2% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.228 billion yuan, up 11.0% year on year. The three industrial structure is 14.1:52.9:33.0.

In 2019, Weishi County's GDP will reach 43.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 8.7%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 11.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 11.2%; the general public budget revenue will reach 2.58 billion yuan, ranking 19th in the province, an increase of 25.6%, the second in the province; the tax revenue will reach 2.06 billion yuan, ranking 16th in the province, an increase of 28.8%, the fourth in the province; The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 28973 yuan and 15355 yuan, an increase of 7.4% and 10.1% respectively.

primary industry

Weishi County is located in the eastern plain of Henan Province. It is a double base county of wheat commodity grain and high-quality cotton. The cultivated land area of the county is 1.3189 million mu, including 900000 mu of wheat, 300000 mu of cotton, 270000 mu of peanuts, 260000 mu of corn, 430000 mu of melons, fruits and vegetables. The annual grain output is 460000 tons, with an average yield of 380.16 kg. The characteristic crops of Weishi County have realized standardized production and large-scale planting, and become the pillar industry of local economic development. For example, ten thousand mu of high-quality peach production base in Zhangshi town; ten thousand mu of high-quality seedless watermelon production base in Zhuangtou and shuipo town; ten thousand mu of leek production base and one thousand mu of vegetable production base for Hong Kong in Zhuangtou township; ten thousand mu of high-quality pepper production base in Yongxing Town.

In 2011, the county's total agricultural output value reached 8.24 billion yuan, an increase of 3.57 billion yuan over 2006, with an annual output value of 8.24 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Wei Shi Xian