Pu County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Puxian Puxian, which belongs to Linfen City of Shanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province and the south of Luliang Shanxi Province, with a total area of 1510.61 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Puxian is 112146. As of October 2019, Puxian has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships, and the county government is located in Pucheng.

During the period of Tang and Yao, it was named after puyizi, the teacher of Emperor Yao, who lived in seclusion here. Sui Daye two years (606), puchuan county changed to Puxian, Li Xizhou. In May 1971, it was transferred to Linfen district administrative office. On November 1, 2000, Linfen was set up as a city. Puxian has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat. Puxian Linwu highway throughout the territory. In October 2017, Puxian county was selected as the first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones. In May 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Pu county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2019, Puxian's GDP will reach 9.205 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 223 million yuan, an increase of 1.7%. The added value of the secondary industry was 7.232 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. The structure of the three industries increased from 2.6:80.0:17.4 in 2018. 4:78.6:19.0. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

History of construction

According to the excavation of the microlithic site of Longwangmiao in Xueguan, the ancestors had been living in Puxian as long as 12000 years ago.

During the period of Tang and Yao, it was named after puyizi, the teacher of Emperor Yao, who lived in seclusion here. In ancient times, it was called puguo, Puyang and Puzi. Yao and Shun were the hinterland of the capital.

In the Xia Dynasty, it was Jizhou; in the Shang Dynasty, it was Jizhou and Jifang; in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was Jinpu; in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the spring and Autumn period, it was Jinpu; in the Warring States period, it was weipuyang.

In Qin and Western Han Dynasty, it was Puzi County of Hedong county.

Three Kingdoms Wei for Pingyang County Puzi county.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Dachang county and Puzi county.

In the 21st year of Taihe (497) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shicheng County was set up, and the county governs Heilongguan village. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shicheng County was established. In the first year of Xiangxiang (579), it was abandoned as Puzi county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years), governance puchuan County, county governance now Chengguan. In the second year of Daye (606), puchuan county was changed into Puxian County, which was subordinate to Xizhou.

In 619, it was changed to Changzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Changzhou was abolished, Puxian was restored, and Xizhou was located in the east of the river.

In the Five Dynasties period, it belonged to Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou, all of which belonged to Hezhou.

Song Dynasty, Puxian Lihe East Road Xizhou.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Xizhou was located on the southeast road of Lihe. In the first month of the fifth year of Xingding (1221), Puxian county was promoted to Puzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Wucheng and Daning County. Mongolia WoKuoTaiHan six years (1234) abandoned state restoration county.

In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266), the abandoned county was merged into Xizhou county (now Xi county). In July of the 31st year of Zhiyuan (1294), Pu county was restored to Xizhou, Pingyang Road, Dongshan West Road, Lihe River.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369), Li Shanxi Province Pingyang house.

In 1645, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang Prefecture, Shanxi Province. Yongzheng two years (1724), change Li Jizhou. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), it belonged to Xizhou.

In 1912, Puxian was directly led by Shanxi Province. In 1915, it belonged to Hedong Road, Shanxi Province. In 1937, it was under the jurisdiction of the sixth administrative region of Shanxi Province. In 1938, it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth administrative region of Shanxi Province. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Pu county was promoted to Central County, which was subordinate to the 13th administrative region of Shanxi Province. In 1945, it was transferred to the tenth administrative region of Shanxi Province. On November 27, 1946, Puxian county was liberated for the first time, and it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth special district of Luliang sub district of Jinsui border region.

In October 1949, it was transferred to the central county of Xi county, Jinnan special district.

In May 1951, it was transferred to Linfen district.

In 1954, it was transferred to Jinnan District.

In October 1958, Pu county was merged with Luliang County.

In October 1959, Puxian county was restored to Jinnan District.

In May 1971, it was transferred to Linfen district administrative office. On November 1, 2000, Linfen was set up as a city.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Puxian has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships: Pucheng Town, Xueguan Town, Heilongguan Town, Kecheng Town, Shanzhong Town, Guxian Town, Hongdao Town, Qiaojiawan town and Tailin town. The county government is located in Pucheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Puxian is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, at the West foot of the southern end of Luliang Mountain. It is between 36 ° 11 ′ 32 ″ - 36.38 ′ 13 ″ N and 110 ° 51 ′ 09 ″ - 111 ° 23 ′ 36 ″ E. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is about 49.4 km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is about 48.5 km. The total perimeter is 172.71 km. The total area of the county is 1510.61 square kilometers. It arches Linfen and Hongdong in the East, Daning in the west, Jixian in the south, Fenxi and Xixian in the north. North and South rely on the risk of a hundred Li, East and west to open up a line of heaven. Therefore, it is said that "chenghedong's throat is also the gateway of the Western Qin Dynasty".

details

topographic features

Puxian belongs to the Zhongshan area. The territory is composed of mountains, plateaus, ridges, valleys and rivers. The landform is fragmented, with large loess coverage and simple stratum development. The general outline of the terrain is: high in the East, low in the west, gradually inclined from east to west, surrounded by mountains in the East, North and south, with an average altitude of more than 1300 meters, about 600 meters different from Hongdong and Linfen Pingchuan areas. The highest elevation is the main peak of Wulu mountain in Kecheng Town, with an absolute elevation of 1946.3m; the lowest is the exit of Xinshui River, 1km west of pitiaogou in Xueguan Town, with an elevation of 790m and a relative elevation difference of 1156.3m. In the West and central part, there are loess gullies, covered with stone bones and soil skins and loess. The terrain is broken, leaving many strip-shaped residual tableland. The gully is more than 200 meters deep, with an average altitude of about 1200 meters. In the East and North, there are earth rock mountainous areas, with barren soil and steep ridges, with an average altitude of about 1500 meters. The total area of earth rock mountainous area is about 861.53 square kilometers, accounting for 57%. The total area of Gullied Loess Plateau is about 553.04 square kilometers, accounting for 36.6%. The total area of river valleys and ditches is 96.04 square kilometers, accounting for 6.4%.

climate

Puxian has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat. It is windy and rainless in spring, concentrated in summer, high and cool in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. The characteristics of temperature are cold in winter and hot in summer, with large annual and daily range. The extreme maximum temperature was 38.5 ° in 2002 and the extreme minimum temperature was - 23.9 ° in 1998. The average annual precipitation is 474 mm, ranging from 450 mm to 650 mm, mainly in July, August and September. The sunshine duration is 2352.0 hours, the longest frost free period is 227 days (1993), the shortest frost free period is 165 days (2008), and the average frost free period is 184 days. The dominant wind direction is southeast in summer and autumn, and northwest in winter and spring.

hydrology

There are 35 rivers and streams in Puxian County, which gather in Xinshui River and are tributaries of the Yellow River system. It originates from the southeast of paoziliang, shanghuoshiao village, Heilongguan Town, flows East-West through Heilongguan, Pucheng and Xueguan towns, and flows into Xixian county at pitiaogou, Xueguan town. The main stream is 70 km long, the average width of riverbed is 60 m, and the drainage area is 1510 square kilometers.

soil

The soil of Puxian county is affected by the water and heat conditions, but the soil is relatively poor due to the serious water and soil loss. According to the results of soil law popularization in 1984, the soil of Puxian county is divided into brown soil, cinnamon soil and meadow soil, 6 subgroups, 25 soil genera and 45 soil species. According to the determination, the average content of organic matter in the topsoil (0-20cm) of farmland in Puxian county is 11.0g/kg, and the highest content is 20.0g/kg The average content of nitrogen is 88.8 mg / kg, the maximum content is 182.0 mg / kg, the minimum content is 21.0 mg / kg; the average content of phosphorus (available phosphorus) is 7.4 mg / kg, the maximum content is 17.4 mg / kg, the minimum content is 2.1 mg / kg; the average content of potassium (available potassium) is 143.1 mg / kg, the maximum content is 255.1 mg / kg 1 mg / kg.

natural resources

mineral resources

Puxian has proved more than 20 kinds of raw coal, iron ore, bauxite, oil shale, gypsum, refractory clay, dolomite, quartz, natural gas and mineral water, among which coal is the most. The county has a coal bearing area of 1360 square kilometers and a geological reserve of 10.873 billion tons. Among them, Huoxi coalfield has a coal area of 460 square kilometers, with geological reserves of 3.353 billion tons. The coal types that can be mined are 2, 9, 10 and 11. At present, it mainly mines 2 fertilizer gas coal (1 / 3 coking coal), which is a rare coal with low ash, low sulfur and high calorific value in the world. Hedong coalfield has a coal area of 900 square kilometers, with geological reserves of about 7.52 billion tons. Diaokou coalfield, located in the southeast of Hedong 67 Puxian Yearbook (2013) coalfield, is mainly composed of coking coal, with an area of 110 square kilometers, an average depth of 400 to 500 meters, coal seam thickness of 0.8 to 3.5 meters, and reserves of 582 million tons. Metal ores mainly include iron, aluminum, magnesium, copper, silver, etc. Natural gas is distributed in Xueguan, jinggou and changjiawan. Coalbed methane is widely distributed in Hedong coalfield with high content and shallow burial. Xueguanjinggou village is the best mining point. After the county integration

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Pu Xian